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Other Hunting => Hound Hunting => Topic started by: bearpaw on February 05, 2014, 08:31:25 AM


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Title: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: bearpaw on February 05, 2014, 08:31:25 AM
This is a cat that was caught a few weeks ago in Idaho, we normally try to only take toms. So what is this cat, male or female, would you shoot or pass this cat?

You can vote twice and you can change your vote if you wish.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: h20hunter on February 05, 2014, 08:33:00 AM
No idea male or female. I see nasty conditions and if I'm hunting and have put in the time and cost.....dead kitty.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: PolarBear on February 05, 2014, 08:41:20 AM
To me it is just another killer of big game, no different than a wolf or coyote and gender does not matter!  Shoot it!
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: deltaops on February 05, 2014, 08:41:27 AM
If it was me, I would shoot this cat since it would be my first. If I was really into cougar hunting  I would kill only Toms once I was proficient at it.  :chuckle:

So I chose Female and shoot it.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: stromdiddily on February 05, 2014, 08:46:00 AM
Pardon the potentially stupid question...but why do you only take toms?
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: BuckNAze on February 05, 2014, 08:48:12 AM
Can't tell for sure by pics, would need a shot of the ass end to be sure. Looks like maybe a tom but could be a really plump female. Pics can be deceiving at times. Face looks like a female to me though, just a healthy one
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: Broken Arrow on February 05, 2014, 08:52:21 AM
Dead cat either way if me.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: Woodchuck on February 05, 2014, 08:58:33 AM
Click, Boom  :tup:
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: Rob on February 05, 2014, 09:08:39 AM
clearly that is a demonic cat...  I'd either shoot it or perform an exorcism.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: jackmaster on February 05, 2014, 09:14:11 AM
It looks like a real healthy female or a year and a half Tom, but the face looks female, toms generally seem to be more blocky and older toms have that one look in their eyes. Either way if it is a female and I dont see any kittens around its a dead deer/ elk killer 100 percent
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: steen on February 05, 2014, 09:33:32 AM
I would shoot it regardless of sex. I have never taken a cougar and wouldn't be that picky. Smaller would fit better in our house anyway. I took a small 2 year old bear and made a rug.....that takes up a lot of space! No regrets on shooting that bear, it ate extremely well....way to fast!
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: Timberstalker on February 05, 2014, 09:39:49 AM
The head looks pretty squared off and blocky to me.  Time to drop the hammer! :tup:
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: CamoDup on February 05, 2014, 09:41:06 AM
It would look great in my house! SHOOT! Regardless of sex.  :twocents:
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: vandeman17 on February 05, 2014, 09:48:46 AM
clearly that is a demonic cat...  I'd either shoot it or perform an exorcism.

I was going to say the same thing. It looks possessed to me so I would shoot before it's head started spinning and it started spewing pea soup out of its mouth.

Honestly though, I would try my best to identify sex but I am not expert. I would probably end up shooting like most people said.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: bearpaw on February 05, 2014, 09:55:53 AM
Pardon the potentially stupid question...but why do you only take toms?

Actually a good question. Many hound hunters are very selective and choose to only shoot toms. Other hound hunters are not so selective. It's a personal choice. Most states set seasons based on the number of cougar taken and many states have annual harvest quotas so there is little chance of any population being endangered.

My personal thoughts are that it's good to harvest females from a robust cougar population to keep numbers in check. However, if a cougar population is being hunted hard then you may want to save the females. As outfitters we have chosen in recent years to only hunt toms for our hunters as they are more of a trophy for the hunter.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: stromdiddily on February 05, 2014, 09:57:57 AM
Pardon the potentially stupid question...but why do you only take toms?

Actually a good question. Many hound hunters are very selective and choose to only shoot toms. Other hound hunters are not so selective. It's a personal choice. Most states set seasons based on the number of cougar taken so there is little chance of any population being endangered.

My personal thoughts are that it's good to harvest females from a robust cougar population to keep numbers in check. However, if a cougar population is being hunted hard then you may want to save the females. As outfitters we have chosen in recent years to only hunt toms for our hunters as they are more of a trophy for the hunter.

Awesome, thanks for the reply  :tup:
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: boneaddict on February 05, 2014, 10:05:22 AM
Unlike bear I find it a lot harder to sex a cat unless I lift the tail, especially one that isn't super mature. 

Back in the day I think they didn't shoot the females as they are the ones that had babies.   The more cats there were the more sport they had with pursuit.   That is counter productive with a majority of folks, unless they also hounded, as they kill and eat so much of our normal game.   Basically in direct competition with.   
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: Curly on February 05, 2014, 10:06:30 AM
I'd shoot if my guide told me to.  Then I'd find out after it was dead if it was a Tom.  8)
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: Sitka_Blacktail on February 05, 2014, 10:46:52 AM
Pardon the potentially stupid question...but why do you only take toms?

Actually a good question. Many hound hunters are very selective and choose to only shoot toms. Other hound hunters are not so selective. It's a personal choice. Most states set seasons based on the number of cougar taken and many states have annual harvest quotas so there is little chance of any population being endangered.

My personal thoughts are that it's good to harvest females from a robust cougar population to keep numbers in check. However, if a cougar population is being hunted hard then you may want to save the females. As outfitters we have chosen in recent years to only hunt toms for our hunters as they are more of a trophy for the hunter.

I was going to ask the same question. After seeing your answer, I have to ask......

You're more interested in trophies than taking out more deer and elk killers? If you got a big clientele of wolf hunters added to your other hunts, would you only hunt trophy alpha male wolves then? Since you don't seem to be all that interested in taking female cougars which could lead to a drop in cougar populations, do the wolves get the blame for the deer and elk that the artificially high number of cats take? Think of all the extra deer and elk those cats take that could be translated into deer and elk hunters for Idaho and all the money that comes with them. Surely more hunters are interested in taking deer and elk than a cougar. Not many hunters have much use for killing more than one cougar except as a way to reduce their presence.

I'm so confuddled.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: Old Man Yager on February 05, 2014, 10:53:00 AM
I'd shoot it, it's a deer and elk killer no matter male or female
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: bearpaw on February 05, 2014, 11:19:09 AM
Pardon the potentially stupid question...but why do you only take toms?

Actually a good question. Many hound hunters are very selective and choose to only shoot toms. Other hound hunters are not so selective. It's a personal choice. Most states set seasons based on the number of cougar taken and many states have annual harvest quotas so there is little chance of any population being endangered.

My personal thoughts are that it's good to harvest females from a robust cougar population to keep numbers in check. However, if a cougar population is being hunted hard then you may want to save the females. As outfitters we have chosen in recent years to only hunt toms for our hunters as they are more of a trophy for the hunter.

I was going to ask the same question. After seeing your answer, I have to ask......

You're more interested in trophies than taking out more deer and elk killers? If you got a big clientele of wolf hunters added to your other hunts, would you only hunt trophy alpha male wolves then? Since you don't seem to be all that interested in taking female cougars which could lead to a drop in cougar populations, do the wolves get the blame for the deer and elk that the artificially high number of cats take? Think of all the extra deer and elk those cats take that could be translated into deer and elk hunters for Idaho and all the money that comes with them. Surely more hunters are interested in taking deer and elk than a cougar. Not many hunters have much use for killing more than one cougar except as a way to reduce their presence.

I'm so confuddled.

Nice try blacktail!

When we hunted cats in Washington we hunted whatever the hunter wanted, the population needed and still needs thinning. I've helped hunters kill hundreds of cougars of both sexes over the last 37 years.

During my first 10 years in Idaho we had what seemed to be over abundant cougar numbers, again I allowed hunters to shoot what they wanted, even though most would prefer taking a tom.

During the last several years Idaho has hunted cats and bear pretty hard to compensate for wolf impacts and has successfully reduced the populations to a more acceptable levels in most areas. Currently it does not seem that shooting females is needed much and by switching to tom only hunts I seem to be attracting more cougar hunting interest. But if the cougar population in my area seems to get too robust I would advocate taking more females. Currently there is a quota of 22 females in my area which gets filled most years by other hunters.

I am licensed to guide for wolves and think every wolf seen should be shot. When IDFG gets the number under 200 then we need to reduce the harvest so that we do not endanger relisting. Otherwise I would say keep on shooting, we don't need any wolves, hunters can manage big game herds, wolves are just something the wolf lovers think they need in the lower 48. Wolves should certainly at least be confined to the wilderness areas, such as how WY is managing wolves.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: WAcoyotehunter on February 05, 2014, 11:22:45 AM
I wouldn't shoot it until I could tell it was a tom...even then it is HIGHLY unlikely I would shoot it.  I like chasing cats more than killing them. 

I don't advocate killing females unless there is some compelling reason to do so. 
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: bearpaw on February 05, 2014, 12:37:07 PM
There are several ways to estimate the cougar's sex, but the most reliable way is to look for the dark spot on the genitals. Sometimes it's tough to see that area depending on how the cat is sitting in the tree or on rocks.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: KFhunter on February 05, 2014, 01:00:42 PM
It was hard but I put myself in Idaho and using a paid guide,....


male - pass


Now, back in WA....that sucker would be dead.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: WAcoyotehunter on February 05, 2014, 01:01:22 PM
Sometimes it is really tough to tell and you have to get the cat moving to get a look.  I do not trust the folks that think they can judge by the head alone...
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: KFhunter on February 05, 2014, 01:06:02 PM
We're suppost to guess at it,  I'm not speaking with authority or trying to convince anyone else it's a male or female.


I'm guessing it's a decent young male, but not a trophy class Tom where I'd pay a fist full of cash to take it.



If I were in WA and found that sucker up in a tree I'd shoot it then figure out it's gender when it's on the ground :chuckle:
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: snowpack on February 05, 2014, 01:08:49 PM
I'd shoot it.  They are tough to come by on foot, even though there are so many out there.  If I thought their population was below what I consider ideal I'd only go for toms.  But seeing how many are prowling around right now, I'd think I would rather target the females to help get the deer back in check.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: idaho guy on February 05, 2014, 01:37:49 PM
I think it is a female but like bearpaw only accurate way i have found to truly sex is the black spot. I hound hunt in north idaho and we have no qoutas on lions male or female at all. As a result we dont have a large cougar population so I try and let all females go. I have taken females when they were close to town and probably going to get in someones backyard or would be easy for another hounder to tree and kill close to a main road. Lion populations seem to me to be easy to knock way down in a hurry when you got a bunch of guys killing everything they tree. We have a lot of guys here doing just that and when you snowmobile miles upon miles and dont cut a track you would understand letting some females and young ones go for another day.  Lions are nothing like wolves when it comes to decimating deer and elk. 90 percent of the lion kills i find are deer and I could be wrong but based on everything i have seen i dont think they kill a bunch of elk. We had great elk and deer numbers BEFORE the wolves showed up. After the wolves the numbers are down and way down in some areas. I wish more people let females go when you dont have a huge population. We had a bunch of cats in the 90s and the deer and elk hunting was phenomanal so I dont think lions are the problem. wolves another story kill every one you possibly can!           
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: idaho guy on February 05, 2014, 01:40:15 PM
and also bearpaw are you going to give everyone the right answer
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: bearpaw on February 05, 2014, 02:57:57 PM
and also bearpaw are you going to give everyone the right answer

yes I eventually will...  :tup:
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: Atroxus on February 05, 2014, 03:23:56 PM
If I saw a cougar and had a valid tag at the time, I wouldn't even bother trying to figure out the sex until after I shot it. Course I have never even seen a cougar in the wild yet.   ;)
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: Machias on February 05, 2014, 05:38:03 PM
I treed a lion a couple of years ago with WAcoyotehunter.  I only wanted to harvest a mature tom, always advocated letting juvenile cats and females go.  This particular cat had put several dogs including my lead dog in the vets office on two different days, Bart's dogs the first day and both of our dogs the second day.  Bart didn't get a chance to sex the cat the day before but though it might be a young male.  Once we got to the tree, it had treed in a spot we could not make out the sex and neither of us brought binos, mistake.  Due to the fact his cat was unafraid of the dogs and probably would have eventually killed someone's dog and we both thought it was a young male I decided to take it.  Up to that point I had treed roughly 25 lions, including a couple of toads, but had always treed my big lions after the harvest had closed.  As soon as I shot and the cat bailed I knew I had made a mistake.  Was a decent female of around 105 pounds but I regretted it.  I may harvest another cat in the future, but if I'm not 100% certain it's a mature tom, I will not kill it.  If I take folks hunting in the future we will have a understanding that only mature toms will be killed over my dogs.  Most houndsmen love running cats, can't do that if you kill them to the point you can't find a track.  I'm well aware the majority of hunters would like to see them all dead.  That would be such a shame.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: bearpaw on February 05, 2014, 05:45:55 PM
Another fairly reliable way to judge a cat is by looking at the tracks. By judging the tracks you can be about 90% certain before turning your dogs loose what sex the cat will be and roughly what it will weigh. This way if you are only looking for a large tom you don't waste time chasing females or small toms.

Females
Generally the distance between tracks on one side of the animal will be under 40 inches and usually when a female walks her hind foot lands exactly in the front footprint. Additionally in shallow snow depths you will see a clean foot prints with no dragging of the toes between the tracks in the snow.

Males
Footprints usually measure 40 inches or more between prints on one side of the animal. Toe and foot pads are much larger than female pads and the bigger the tom generally the more pronounced he double steps, because toms are longer bodied when they walk the rear foot doesn't quite reach to the front foot print and also the larger the tom generally the more they drag their toes when they walk.

By looking at all these factors it's pretty easy to guess the sex and within 10 pounds or so of the weight of a cat just by looking at the tracks.

The female tracks in the first photo below I estimated to weigh 90ish pounds, notice the rear foot is landing exactly on top of the front foot print. The center photo are male tracks made by about a 150ish pound tom, note that his rear foot prints aren't even touching the front foot prints. The bottom photo is a young tom in deeper snow, as you can see it's tougher to accurately judge tracks in deeper snow.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: bearpaw on February 05, 2014, 06:08:32 PM
We have several life size toms mounted in our house and my wife had drawn another Washington a few years ago. So she decided she wanted to shoot a female since they are actually a prettier cat and we didn't have a mounted female.

I was busy hunting in Idaho and there was a good snow in Colville so the wife and one of my hunting partners went hunting. They cut some fresh lion tracks that they thought were large female tracks, the dogs were released and the chase was on. It didn't take long and the cat treed, they made their way in and sure enough it looked like they had a female treed. My wife shot the cat without being able to see the spot due to the way the cat was sitting, big mistake, it was a white bellied young tom, so we still don't have a mounted female.

(another factor I failed to mention is that females generally have whiter belly fur)

But as Idaho Guy said, the black spot is the only reliable way of knowing the sex of a cougar.

Washington Cougar Numbers
Today cats are so undermanaged in Washington that I am glad to hear when a boot hunter kills a female. When lion numbers are high, killing females does not harm anything, in fact I think it's probably a good thing to reduce the reproduction.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: snowpack on February 05, 2014, 06:24:38 PM
also for tracks, when the hind foot lands in the track or inline of the front foot.  If it falls toward the outer edge of the front foot more likely to be female. If it goes toward the inner edge of the front foot track, more likely to be a male.  The toms tend to be a little bigger across at the shoulders than at the hips due to needing to support a larger head and strength for fighting.  The females are narrower across the shoulders and have wider hips to pass kittens.  The females skulls grow until they are about 18 months, and the males will grow until about six years...so they get bigger heavier heads and need a wider/stronger shoulder carriage.  I guess some of the good trackers can even determine the rough age of the cat by how far to one side the hind foot falls from inline with the front foot.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: Jingles on February 05, 2014, 07:02:03 PM
I voted shoot this cat but it would depend on the actual size if it was a smaller cat would probably pass even if it would be my first cat. Now if it is one of those 130 - 150 pound monsters, sex would not make any difference it would be a dead kitty
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: dreamunelk on February 05, 2014, 07:29:16 PM
Funny how many think they would be saving a deer or elk if they killed it.   Very sad for us hunters................

Would I kill it?  Well I would like a big cat rug.  So if big enough, it is rug.  Other than that I have no interest in killing a cougar.  Could careless if a hunter chooses to shoot a cat or not.  You won't be hurting the population nor will you be saving any deer or elk.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: PolarBear on February 05, 2014, 10:50:16 PM
So you are saying that cougars only eat bunnies and berries?   :chuckle:
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: duckmen1 on February 05, 2014, 11:00:55 PM
Funny how many think they would be saving a deer or elk if they killed it.   Very sad for us hunters................

Would I kill it?  Well I would like a big cat rug.  So if big enough, it is rug.  Other than that I have no interest in killing a cougar.  Could careless if a hunter chooses to shoot a cat or not.  You won't be hurting the population nor will you be saving any deer or elk.

 :o
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: Chukar on February 05, 2014, 11:08:53 PM
Sometimes it is really tough to tell and you have to get the cat moving to get a look.  I do not trust the folks that think they can judge by the head alone...

Absolutely no absolutes.
That being said small(ish) muzzle broad head. Looks young(ish) male.

Take him.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: KFhunter on February 06, 2014, 12:35:17 PM
Thanks for doing this Dale,  threads like these are what brought me to HW.



Some good education going on in here and I agree with you in WA we need to kill more predators, including breeders.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: JLS on February 06, 2014, 12:57:34 PM
Funny how many think they would be saving a deer or elk if they killed it.   Very sad for us hunters................

Would I kill it?  Well I would like a big cat rug.  So if big enough, it is rug.  Other than that I have no interest in killing a cougar.  Could careless if a hunter chooses to shoot a cat or not.  You won't be hurting the population nor will you be saving any deer or elk.

Careful, you might end up on Blasphemy Island with me and Idahohuntr. :)
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: idaho guy on February 06, 2014, 02:38:11 PM
:

Washington Cougar Numbers
Today cats are so undermanaged in Washington that I am glad to hear when a boot hunter kills a female. When lion numbers are high, killing females does not harm anything, in fact I think it's probably a good thing to reduce the reproduction.
 
:yeah: if I could run dogs in washington i wouldnt have any problems taking females either. Unfortunately I dont live in world of overpopulated cats. Or maybe i am lucky that my state actually manages predators!   
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: pianoman9701 on February 06, 2014, 02:44:08 PM
Shoot it.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: Bordercop on February 07, 2014, 11:37:02 AM
I can't tell if it's male or female. Since it would be my first big cat, dead kitty. This is a great forum thanks so much for making this place for what it is. Fun and educational.


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: MtnMuley on February 07, 2014, 12:59:43 PM
For starters, the picture isn't very good and clear at seeing the head anyway.  The head appears blocky which in turn would lead me to me a male.  On the other hand the muzzle looks as though it could be a female.  Body appears decent sized, but without knowing the size of the trees and distance the pic was taken, I couldn't tell you if it were 100# or 160# .  No way to see the spot as well from the picture.  A guy would have a lot better idea if he were there to see the track that was turned loose on, and be able to look at the cat for more than just a pic.  Too many not knowns in this for me to say ya or nay on taking the shot. :twocents:  Actually, having had two lifesize males done, I'm sure it'd live to see another day regardless of it's size as long as we could keep running.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: bearpaw on February 08, 2014, 09:57:29 PM
My son caught this cat and took the photo, although it almost appears to be a young male, the cat finally moved after an hour or so and they saw there was no spot so it was a large female. Because this cat was in an area of Idaho that is hunted real heavy for cats it was left in the tree.

If this cat was in Washington where there is very little cougar management and more cougars need to be shot then we would have shot it if someone in the hunting party wanted it. Because there is no hound hunting season in Washington, cougar are over populated in many areas.
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: grundy53 on February 09, 2014, 06:08:28 AM
To me it is just another killer of big game, no different than a wolf or coyote and gender does not matter!  Shoot it!
:yeah:

sent from my typewriter

Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: grundy53 on February 09, 2014, 06:09:43 AM
Funny how many think they would be saving a deer or elk if they killed it.   Very sad for us hunters................

Would I kill it?  Well I would like a big cat rug.  So if big enough, it is rug.  Other than that I have no interest in killing a cougar.  Could careless if a hunter chooses to shoot a cat or not.  You won't be hurting the population nor will you be saving any deer or elk.
What do they eat then? Are they vegan?

sent from my typewriter

Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: bearpaw on February 13, 2014, 08:44:12 AM
Funny how many think they would be saving a deer or elk if they killed it.   Very sad for us hunters................

Would I kill it?  Well I would like a big cat rug.  So if big enough, it is rug.  Other than that I have no interest in killing a cougar.  Could careless if a hunter chooses to shoot a cat or not.  You won't be hurting the population nor will you be saving any deer or elk.
What do they eat then? Are they vegan?

sent from my typewriter

maybe all they eat is grasshoppers and mice....

all the deer kills and elk kills I find are just a figment of my imagination  :chuckle:
Title: Re: Male or Female, shoot or don't shoot?
Post by: pianoman9701 on February 13, 2014, 08:55:38 AM
Funny how many think they would be saving a deer or elk if they killed it.   Very sad for us hunters................

Would I kill it?  Well I would like a big cat rug.  So if big enough, it is rug.  Other than that I have no interest in killing a cougar.  Could careless if a hunter chooses to shoot a cat or not.  You won't be hurting the population nor will you be saving any deer or elk.

Is it possible that what you're saying is that cougars are at full carrying capacity and killing one isn't going to make a dent in that? I'd like to better understand your point.  :dunno:
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