Hunting Washington Forum
Equipment & Gear => Guns and Ammo => Topic started by: jeff100 on November 26, 2008, 12:16:59 PM
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I'm going to build myself the ultimate long range custom rifle one of these days soon. :yike:
With the recent proliferation of new short magnum cartridges, and rifle cartridges in general, excluding the .50 BMG cartridge, what would you consider the 'ultimate' long range cartridge for short action and long action rifles? Given the performance and success of short fat cartridges for long range shooting (e.g. 6mm PPC), I'm thinking one of the new short action magnums would be the best choice, but I have no experience with any of them, nor do I want to buy a rifle in each caliber to make an assessment. :o
What cartridge would you guys pick? Thanks!
Jeff
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I'm no expert but I would think a HOT 6.5mm cartridge is the way to go :IBCOOL:.
And for short actions 6.5-284. :twocents:
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155mm Howitzer :chuckle:
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30/378 or 338/378. JB
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30/378 or 338/378. JB
:yeah: :yeah: :yeah:
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338 Lapua
408 Chey Tac
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The ultimate long range rifle for what? Deer,Bear & Elk?
My first choice would be the 300 WM just because IMO it's a proven long range factory cartridge that's hard to beat. Now if your talking a really custom chamber I would go with one of the necked down 338 or 378 wildcats just like JDB said. Expensive to load and shoot would be the only drawback.
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.338 EDGE... no doubt. Very similar to the .338 Lapua and .338/.378 Roy... but the brass is readily available (.300 RUM). Also, the 300 grain Sierra MK is the projectile of choice for a lot of long range hunters.
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I would like to get a .30-378., but the .338 Edge without a doubt has amazing ballistics. I was skeptical at first, but that thing can shoot. .300 RUM brass topped with a .338 shell.
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Long range for an elephant, rabbit, or paper? How far is "long range"? a 16 inch off the Missouri should work.
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375/50bmg by state arms is the absolute flattest shooting round you will dream up. the big allens, chey tacs, lapua's, wby's and ultra's are your answer.
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I'd just keep it simple and go with the 300 Rem. Ultra Mag.
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338 lapua. Spelling?
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.338 EDGE, Shawn Carlock knows his *censored*
.338 Lapua
30-378
for smaller calibers.
6.5-284
For a short action magnum the 7WSM is WAY underated, very good round.
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I'd just keep it simple and go with the 300 Rem. Ultra Mag.
x2
Great rifle,....love mine.
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I shoot a 300rum and can shoot out to 500 yards very comfortably. Great round and pretty easy to find. I did pic up the new bushmaster BA50 50 BMG for the ultimate LR rifle. 30-378 not a bad choice either but a little harder to find and is a lot more $. Cant wait to see pics!
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I just finished a 7mm mag build a couple months ago, I cant believe nobody put a vote in for the 7mag. The problem with the big mag calibers is for most and Im not saying all guys but for most they will start to make a guy flinch and acquire bad habits after a few head knocking rounds. Thats why I like the 7 its a tolerably gun and with the right bullet Coef. and load its got great down range energy even for animals up to and including Elk. Specs on the gun....(HS precision full length aluminum piller bedded composite stock, HS precision Stainless teflon coated clip conversion kit, Model 700 long action, Bench Mark 27inch fluted stainless barrell with stainles magnum chamber lug I think thats what its called, timney adjustable trigger, and just traded the Huskmaw scope off for a Brand new Leupold Mark 4 4.5x15x50mm Illuminated recticle longrange tactical scope and last but no least a Vero Vellini sling which I think are the best slings on the market. I may eventually send the bolt out to have it spiral fluted. Had everything trued and blueprinted when I had the barrel made. Heres a couple pics of the build. Kinda crapy photos, hope you guys enjoy, and lets see your builds! BC lets see that 50 BMG, wish I could afford one right now.
(https://hunting-washington.com/smf/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi107.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fm292%2Fpetkmj%2Fgun002.jpg&hash=0b2af58dfff878a436fd06d02b06cccb7cc897f0)
(https://hunting-washington.com/smf/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi107.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fm292%2Fpetkmj%2Fgun004.jpg&hash=6a640a21c33236e2a613e591398620331eb67fcd)
(https://hunting-washington.com/smf/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi107.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fm292%2Fpetkmj%2Fgun003.jpg&hash=859585fbd7c56716e77f0610cf78e3bc256e4cce)
(https://hunting-washington.com/smf/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi107.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fm292%2Fpetkmj%2Fgun001.jpg&hash=4b24f7d89c769f5c3677d2c5de83df6eb37a7a8e)
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Thanks everyone. I DID say 'rifle' so the howitzers and the 16" canons are 'out of scope'. However I should'a been more specific to use. It's kinda fun, but pointless if all I do is drill paper, so yeah, the ultimate long range rifle cartridge capable of taking all North American big game out to 600 yards. Figure Bison at the upper end of the game size. Baseline for what I was considering for my custom rifle before asking this question was as short action chambered for the .30 WSM.
The most accurate gun I've personally owned to date was a Ruger M77 (original model) in .300 Win Mag.
That gun was laser accurate with the right reloads. Easy sub MOA at 100 yards, cover three shots with a nickel. Had a beautiful walnut stock on it too, very pretty rifle...
While I wouldn't really take a shot beyond 400 yards as I consider stalking close as part of the skill of being a hunter....but for this discussion I'd want the option to shoot effectively out to a max range of 600 yards.
IMO...that distance eliminates the lighter bullets as they just don't have enough energy to buck the elements and be effective on big game beyond 400 yards. Whoever suggested the 7mm WSM is thinking along the same lines I am. Maybe a 6.5mm or 6mm with the WSM case? How do you calculate the right rifling twist rate for a wildcat like this?
On the other end of the spectrum, I was very impressed with the .416 Barrett...if you haven't seen this video...it's worth seeing...
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Cool rifle Bearhunter. How much does it wiegh.
Maybe you should look into the 7mmRUM or 7mmWBY for long actions. But for short actions I think a 6.5 on a WSM case would be a great cartridge. I really like the SD and BC of those 6.5 bullets, so they should buck the wind pretty well.
I saw an article on the .416 Barrett in one of the gun mags. cool round.
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Short Action = 6.5x.284
Long Action = You almost have to use a .338 because of the ballistics of the available bullets.
Now the .338 Edge for a semi wildcat (no fireforming brass)
I feel the ultimate long range hammer is the .338 Allen Mag. A .408 Chey Tac necked down. The numbers are amazing out of this gun.
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.300 wm best all around imo
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if you are only going to 600 yds, it really makes no sence to go super sized on your cartridge. I have seen multiple deer and elk killed on cull hunts at that range and a bunch more with a 257roy and 30-06. I think most guys start out thinking it takes the biggest rifle out there to down elk size critters at range. the fact is the big stuff gets there a tiny bit sooner and that is really it. at 600 you have to be a pretty decent shot to make clean kills. there is no shooting at moving animals, wind becomes pretty critical, and accurate ranging is important. go have a peek at carlocks kills, he uses the big magnums but to him 600 is a chip shot and 2000 is getting pretty long.
I would say i you have a sub moa gun and lots of practice, you will be fine with any choice.
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So it's a 600yd ultimate hunting cartridge......
A Kimber or a TI in 300wsm and a 200gr NP
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A whole bunch of 1000yards competitions have been won with a 300WM.
Carl
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it sounds like you already have or have had the gun for your needs. that 300wm, is perfect, 7mm as well, actually, better, as it has less wind drift. if your bored just have a custom stock put on that 300, i have two, from a company called lone wolf rifle stocks, i have the howler and the summit, they are both awsome, but its a 4 month wait, and $700.00. Have a bdc turret put on your scope for your favorite load, and buy a 1500 yard range finder, i say 1500, because that really means 800 or less in most situations.
in short, and on the cheap, keep that 300, and just put a customized BDC turret on your/a scope (i.e. leupold custom shop, $175.00). get the rangefinder, (i have a bushnell 1500 with arc $400.00).
simply range your target, dial and shoot. I have a 7mm-08, and have shot two bucks at 402 and 456 yards, one shot drops. i have shot paper and rocks out to 836 yards so far accurately. good luck and have fun burning all that money.
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i shoot 500 yards with my .270 all the time no problem. but i like the 7mm ultra mag for like around 800 yards.
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ask the guy in the 950 yard shot thread. He might know a thing or two. Otherwise I would just shoot what you have and get really good at that one gun.
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I shoot a 300 RUM and I love it but I agree with Matt. :yeah:
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Allen Mag! Can't beat the quality and the accuracy. I have two of them and they'll shoot better than anything out there. Balistically not much will hang with the 270 A.M. I love mine, it holds a little under MOA at 1100 yards!
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If your max ranges aren't exceeding 600 yards than your 300 is fine. If you wanting to push out to a 1000 then the ballgame changes a lot!!!!
Off the shelf.... 300 RUM is awful tough to beat. 30-378 is also a good choice but I'd probably go RUM.
Wildcat.... lots of options. A good friend of mine just built a 30-338 Lapua. I really like the way it shoots. 1200 yard shots would be doable w/ it based on the loads he's been able to work up.
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338 lapua all the way!
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It's all about how far and what you want to knock down. For LR shooting I'd first look at a scope to build the cartridge around. Don't skimp on the scope. You also need a rangefinder that will consistantly give you an accurate reading. I like my 6.5 284 but I have never shot anything with it. I would call that an intermediate cartridge. Past five to six hundred yards I would look at the .338 cartridges I tanked an elk at 550 yards a few years ago with my .338 ultra mag. Here is a great site dedicated to LR shooting, it might give you a few ideas.
http://www.longrangehunting.com/
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For hunting I would have to go with the Lapua but for sniping the CheyTac is the ticket. They are working on a 375 CheyTac as well but the .408 is deadly.
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I still lean to the 30 cals for the BC advantage. If you shoot the 210s & 220s that have high BCs they perform really well out past 800. When you start pluggin different loads into the Bal Calc you can really see the difference between the .338s w/ BCs in the mid/low .500s and the 30s in the low .600s. Plus, depending on the actual cartridge, load, etc. you can sometims shoot em 100-200 fps faster due to their lighter weight.
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Sierra .338 300 grain MatchKing has a BC of .76. In a .338 RUM It still has over 1900 ft/lbs of energy at 1000 yds. :dunno:
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Man I need one of those .338 RUM. Going to put that on my gottahave list.
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Unless you are totally into having a wildcat or other tons of work calibers go with a factory round. 30 cal plus RUM or ?/378's shooting a heavy bullet at way over pressure for reloaders. If only shooting factory ammo then then anything on the 378. I shoot a 300RUM using 180's @ 3400 from a custom built that is a little heavier then a stock 700. All the recoil I can handle with out a brake. Bottom line is that you need to hit what you are shooting at just make sure you can handle the recoil or brake it.
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you really oughta look at the 375 mach v......a 375 bronze solid at 6 grand.
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I would say .338 Lap as lots have stated. Though I can shoot my 25 further than anything I own, which gets you in the 6.5 class, though I think air currents would have more effect on them, so back to the .338. I still want a 50 cal on the roof of my garage for those 1000 yard coyote shots though. ;) The ones I spot over by JDB's house or the close ones by Slenks.
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Bone, for those really long coyote shots, how about using your phone, and calling in the coordinates.., asking one of your buddies to take the shot out his window? :IBCOOL:
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I want what ever the american sniper used in Iraq to make the mile and a half kill ,might have been afganistan..Cudos to him
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Only for Slenk since he is on my team. That damn jdb can fend for himself. He doesn't know it yet but he got duped the other day. He was going coyote hunting and I found out about it so I asked him to go with me, and took him to a place where there wasn't any coyotes. ;)
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How bout a 300 Pegasus on a custom job :drool:
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He was going coyote hunting and I found out about it so I asked him to go with me, and took him to a place where there wasn't any coyotes.
Now that would have been a sound strategy Bones, if you would have got one! :chuckle:
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I believe it was a Canandian Sniper not American and he used a 50.
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I want what ever the american sniper used in Iraq to make the mile and a half kill ,might have been afganistan..Cudos to him
that is called luck. I have never seen anyone that could reliably make hits once the bullet went subsonic. good shot, absolutley a skilled shot, and very lucky too.
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Not totally luck, but 90% skill 10% luck. I don't think a 650-750 bullet starting at 2900 will be subsonic at 2500yds. Maybe it is as that is a long distance. Luck is when the guy has no clue where to hold and lets it fly. I would guess that is not what happened. Chance always plays into shots like that, but those guys also know what they are doing.
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Sierra .338 300 grain MatchKing has a BC of .76. In a .338 RUM It still has over 1900 ft/lbs of energy at 1000 yds. :dunno:
Sure, but you're not likely to shoot that bullet over about 2700 fps. You can shoot the 220 MK in the big 30s at or over 3200.... and it has sumthin like a 625 BC. I've never run those .338 numbers through a ballistic calc but I gotta think that at 1000 yards there's gonna be more than 4 feet of differece in drop between the 2.
Also, I'm not sure if everyone commenting on this is is thinkin the same thing in respect to the question. Are we talking about a practical long range hunting cartridge or just long range in general? My statements are based on hunting cartridges.
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In the Serria balistic program shows basic loads to start at. With a Retumbo load it shows an expected 2750ftps in their database. I get 2786ftps with a tite neck. At 1000 yds the 300gr bullet is at 1722ftps and 1975ftlbs. Even at 1900 ftps the BC is still .75 There is 275 inches of drop. There are choices for MOA programs to deal with the drop in minutes. I use a turrent and have minutes to spare at 1000 yds. We were going to make me a 30-338 because I love the .30 bullet. I am certianly not disrespecting it. However, the brass would have required a lot more work than the .338 RUM brass does. You do get slight jump in FPS at the muzzle when you get down range you really give up a lot of energy. If I really have a need to get passed 3000 ftps for what ever reason the .338 250gr can do that. But you don't get the incredible BC that the 300gr bullet gives you. If you shoot it you will be amazed at how it defies the wind.
Now, have I made a 1000yd shot? No. My Father in Law got me into long range shooting several years ago. He shoots 1000 yd events and has made several shots at over 800 yards. His longest shot was 985 yards. He is also a gunsmith and made my rifle. He shoots the .338 Lapua and that is the sh&!. While elk hunting I could have tried my shot at 1000 yds but decided to move in closer and took it at 550 yds with a one shot kill. That is a range more comfortable for me but, I can punch paper at 850yds. I am sure that for some people even 500 yards is to far, I understand that and say to each of us our own. I have also called elk into with in five feet of me, I love all angles of hunting, long range hunting is one way. If we each know our capablilites let things be.
If you were to ask what is the best .30 caliber cartridge I would ask for opinions of the 30-06 ackley improved? I want one. Then I would ask if you really get more out of the 200gr vs the 168's? I have a .30 barrel and when I get a long action that is what it is going to become.
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Sierra is notorious for giving false BCs. Anyone honestly believe that sierra is really leaps and bounds above every other manufacture out there, should probably not be trying things beyond there ability.
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I have read that a lot of manufactures give false BCs. Just a thought :dunno:
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You know with a thread title like "the ultimate long range rifle cartridge" it is asking of arugments over "The Best." It can go on for ever. Energy vs Accuracy, heavy and slow vs light and fast... yada yada yada... I'd rather side-step that.
All I was sharing is what has worked for me beyond anything I thought possible. I paid to have it build, did my homework, built up loads, and IRL testing including "in the field. All that was offered is what has worked for me.
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The real question should be what do you want to accomplish and what is your budget? When I ordered my Allen Mag, my only goal was long range shooting for the fun of it, so the "huntability" of the rifle wasn't a concern. Meaning that I didn't care what it weighed. (14.5 lbs. by the way) But when I go to the range I know that I can confidently hit my target at any practical distance I want. We have a gong, and we shoot milk jugs full of water at 1130yrs. and have a blast so to speak doing it. So you have to decide what you want to do with this rifle.
270 Allen Mag.
169.5 grn. Wildcat H.P.C.J. (U.L.D., R.B.B.T., F.B.)
Burning 98 grns. at 3300fps.
B.C. of .740
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Sorry Bearhunter I did not see you wanted to see a pic until now. Here it is. For $4500 you get a fancy case (alot like the pelicans), foam earplugs and some real cool shooting glasses. Oh and not to mention a long range killer. It is a ten round bolt action mag fed. You also get two mags with it which is cool. Next is the scope but I have to scope my .308 VTR and my .375 ultra mag first. VX-7 2.5-10x45 for the VTR and Like a 1.5-7 for the 375.
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I love it, that thing is pretty wicked looking. Im not really a black gun guy but Ive always want a 50BMG, it would be a helluva lot of fun shooting out beyond 1000yards with one. Ill have to live with my 7mm for now. Sweet looking rifle thanks for the pics. Id top that baby off with a Night Force NXS.
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If you are looking to build a rifle, take a look at a .338-.416 it is quite impressive. I have seen 2 one built on a FN and one on a ruger #1
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416 barret, handsdown.
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I have a custom made 378-338 that weighs about 16ounds that stays in the gun rack of my truck during elk season. It shoots 117 grains of 8700 powder and I use a nosler 250 grain bullet it has a 6by20 50 mil. leopold scope with a turnet top. It will shoot. It is for windy days when getting closer is not an option. I like to get close but I like elk meat to. We also shoot milk jugs during the summer at known ranges. My gun shoots 7 and a half inches high at 100 yards and that puts it dead on at 500 and thats where I leave it unless I need to use the turnet.
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buckhorn2.
Who built your rifle?
Your setup and site in sounds like one of Dave's guns.(Harbor Guns?)
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The gun came from Daves Harbor Guns it was the second one built and my boy has one to. They call it the Whiz-Bang and it;s taken lots of elk. It;s not a gun to pack but where we hunt and shoot across canyons it;s nice to have.
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It is for windy days when getting closer is not an option.
Wind and distance are not a good combination.
Hats off though to the 338-378. That...in my opinion, is the ultimate long range hunting rifle. I have is 30 cal little brother. The 338-378 destroys almost all of the 338 calibers. The lapua doesn't hold a candle to this one. Neither does the RUM.