Hunting Washington Forum
Big Game Hunting => Deer Hunting => Topic started by: CP on May 06, 2015, 07:33:56 AM
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I’ve never done before but I’m considering cleaning up this logged off piece of land and planting it in clover or something that might attract the local wildlife. This opening gets several hours of sunshine daily, not sure how good the soil is. I’m no farmer but how hard could it be?
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You'll want to know what kind of soil you have. Check around for a place/person who might do a cheap PH test. Secondly read up on drainage requirements and sun requirements.
Of course none of this is necessary but it'd help you pick the right plant(s) for better results.
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Cheap and easy way to do it:
Transplant some young alders along the edges, and maybe a few vine maples. Throw some clover mix in the middle and hang a couple bird feeders.
We tried that at my buddy's property and he had quite a few critters hanging around all year.
Good luck
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Plant clover. It doesn't need much sun and grows good. The deer love it. I have a similar small clearing on my property. I planted clover, barley, turnips, beets, and a cover crop mix. It's all growing good.
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Clover is your friend. Some elbow grease and you will have a nice plot soon. :tup:
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If your able to till it up good that would make your plot even happier. I just cleared out a plot this year and got it planted with a alfalfa, chickory, clover mix just over 2 weeks and its starting to sprout! Im real excited. I removed hundreds of small pine trees where i put mine so I added a ton of lime before tilling for about an acre of plot. I bought my stuff from whitetail institute. I needed heat and drought tolerant.
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I can get in there with the ATV but I don’t have any tilling implements. I’ll try rigging up some kind of drag to bust up the soil.
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http://www.plantbiologic.com/t-soil.aspx
Check this out. My buddy went this route in Pennsylvania and has food plots growing like mad with deer, turkeys and pheasants in them all the time.
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Pennsylvania could be a whole lot different than where you want to plant. Whatever you buy call then first and make sure you get their recommendation on what till do best bases on conditions it needs to grow in. Water, sunlight, temps etc.
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Pennsylvania could be a whole lot different than where you want to plant. Whatever you buy call then first and make sure you get their recommendation on what till do best bases on conditions it needs to grow in. Water, sunlight, temps etc.
You send in a soil sample. They analyze it and tell you/sell you the seed mix they deem proper for the soil. It doesn't matter geographically where you are. They'll determine what's right based on the soil sample you send in to them.
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Sounds like a fun project if you have extra time on your hands. I like the idea of planting brush around the periphery. I'd use Elderberry, vine maple, and maybe salmonberry. Does will probably/eventually use the brush areas for bedding or staging before entering the plot.
I would also spend a lot of time drawing out plans that illustrate what you feel would provide the best arrangement of brush/cover for animals using your plot, and also identify your potential tree stands and angles for maximum sun exposure for the actual crops.
NW conifer soils are notoriously acidic. I'm sure you're going to want to lime the soil. You may be able to get a local farmer to till it for you for a few dollars, if there was one close-by.
Two years ago, I tried spraying herbicide on a forest opening, hand liming without any tilling prior to spreading clover seed over about a quarter acre. I got a moderate amount of growth before native weeds and grasses seeded in an outperformed the clover. I gave up, planted an apple tree, and let the weeds grow. No more work!
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Phase 1 of the cleanup. I’ve got a lot of wood; branches, stumps, half rotten logs, etc to deal with. Anyone have any suggestions for getting rid of these piles?
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Can you wood chip them? If not...low temp burn them or bury them. If none of those options, then scatter around the trees on the perimeter.
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Looks like some good progress so far, keep the updates coming. :tup:
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Can you wood chip them? If not...low temp burn them or bury them. If none of those options, then scatter around the trees on the perimeter.
Burning probably isn’t an option. Since the Taylor Bridge fire any plume of smoke gets a lot of attention.
I do have a 3” chipper that can handle some of this stuff; I might give that a try this weekend and see how it goes.
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Looking good! :tup:
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Any bigger solid stumps you probably will have to leave. I have a couple I couldnt get out with a bobcat. Just poor mineral on the stump or some other attracting maybe and the deer will eat it away eventually :tup:
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Phase 1 of the cleanup. I’ve got a lot of wood; branches, stumps, half rotten logs, etc to deal with. Anyone have any suggestions for getting rid of these piles?
Make a ground blind/Beaver hut!
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A small tractor could push that slash into the forest in about 10 minutes. If that is not an option, I'd throw the stuff one piece at a time towards the closest treeline - and hopefully under the trees on the second round of throws. I'd strive to get all that stuff under just a few of those trees so you maximize the amount of area the animals could enter the plot. Don't create piles so large though that you now have a fuel source so large that a fire could jump into the crowns of the trees from the ground. (perhaps prune those firs up a bit in that area).
An easier solution might be to just surround that single central tree with a narrow ring of slash.
An hour or two should get that stuff out of the way for you. Have fun!
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What about those throw n go bags at wall mart , are they any good ? Ive got a hill with some cleared spots between big bushes, was thinking about some planting in there. My p.h. testing came out high so ill just spot plant with some soil from the local lowes place and plant in that ,but anybody try those bags before ?
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Use the limbs to block where you don't want the deer to enter the plot, leaving the best entrances open with great shot angles. Place them strategically to force the deer to turn one way or another to feed giving you broadside shots instead of the deer feeding having directly away or straight at you.
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Any quail around? The pile looks like a nest site. Yes on the clover idea, mix a half dozen varieties. Most is grown in Oregon, get it locally and it will not need a third mortgage. You might need lime to increase pH. If you do not soil test just give it a try, it might be fine. Locate a mineral feeder some where on the edge, Northwest beef from Wolfkill in Stanwood is very good and a fraction of the cost of specialty stuff. Clover likes firm seed beds and shallow planting. Broadcast it, harrow it, flex harrow would be best, and with a little rain it will be fine.
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What about those throw n go bags at wall mart , are they any good ? Ive got a hill with some cleared spots between big bushes, was thinking about some planting in there. My p.h. testing came out high so ill just spot plant with some soil from the local lowes place and plant in that ,but anybody try those bags before ?
Id go with something different. Most of those are made up of all rye grass that's basically can grow on concrete so people think it works amazing. I tried it once. Blacktail didn't touch it. It grew well and fast but as soon as it was grown it almost immediately died.
I'd go the clover route for sure. That's what I'm gonna do. I've been packing in 25lbs of lime for during each trail camera check. I'm gonna use one of those hand twist tiller tools and a metal rake. Get a half acre sized spot done up a couple miles back. At the very least it's a good time and fresh air in the woods!
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I got this small section planted this weekend. 2 types of clover, crimson and white – need some rain now to get it started.
I tossed some crimson seed on the ground a couple of weeks ago as a test patch and it’s sprouting -
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Any quail around? The pile looks like a nest site. Yes on the clover idea, mix a half dozen varieties. Most is grown in Oregon, get it locally and it will not need a third mortgage. You might need lime to increase pH. If you do not soil test just give it a try, it might be fine. Locate a mineral feeder some where on the edge, Northwest beef from Wolfkill in Stanwood is very good and a fraction of the cost of specialty stuff. Clover likes firm seed beds and shallow planting. Broadcast it, harrow it, flex harrow would be best, and with a little rain it will be fine.
No quail unfortunately, not many deer either I’ve just seen a few doe and one turkey in this area. I think the turkey got eaten by the coyotes. I’m hoping a food source will bring in some more animals.
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I just planted about 5000 square feet of:
Deer & Elk Feeder Plus
Designed to attract deer and elk throughout the year. High in protein and palatability, this mix will attract and keep deer and elk coming back for more.
from Rainier Seeds in Davenport.
They say it needs 12 inches of rain a year. I planted it at 4300 feet. This is a test and messed up on laying down the seed. It will be think in parts and sparse in others, if you know what I mean. i will report back.
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I just planted about 5000 square feet of:
Deer & Elk Feeder Plus
Designed to attract deer and elk throughout the year. High in protein and palatability, this mix will attract and keep deer and elk coming back for more.
from Rainier Seeds in Davenport.
They say it needs 12 inches of rain a year. I planted it at 4300 feet. This is a test and messed up on laying down the seed. It will be think in parts and sparse in others, if you know what I mean. i will report back.
Please do keep an update. Will be quirous how it grows? Those little clovers are looking real good! :tup:
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Pennsylvania could be a whole lot different than where you want to plant. Whatever you buy call then first and make sure you get their recommendation on what till do best bases on conditions it needs to grow in. Water, sunlight, temps etc.
You send in a soil sample. They analyze it and tell you/sell you the seed mix they deem proper for the soil. It doesn't matter geographically where you are. They'll determine what's right based on the soil sample you send in to them.
Jackelope is right about the soil sampling: should be done on every piece of ground before you invest any money. Your local soil conservation office will run tests, as well as most seed suppliers like Whitetail Institute, Biologic, etc. A test and a few tons of lime are MUCH cheaper than most seed, so it's in your best interest to give yourself and your foodplot every chance for success.
As far as geography goes, it can make a huge difference in what type of seeds to plant. These days, seed mixes are so well engineered, that most of them require very specific conditions to thrive or even survive. Average temp during the growing season, average rainfall, drainage on the plot, and more all come into consideration and should be looked at for maximum results.
Also matters if you're looking at annual or perennial food plot seed. Annuals generally grow easier and are heartier, but you have to replant every year. Perennials are tougher to manage, but last longer. Take some time to research food plot management and options: it's a pretty fun subject and you can learn a lot to help your hunting success.
It's free to consult with most seed companies, and once the soil is treated, I'd talk with them. It's your best bet for the results you want down the road.
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I've planted a few similar plots. I'd bet given the tree's and moss that the soil is low in nitrogen and acidic. I test my soil with one of the little packet of tablet kits you get at the farm and feed stores. Have had great luck so far with lawns, gardens, and food plots testing with those colored water kits.
I'd have hit it with a hand crank spreader with several bags of lime and then a bag or two of triple 16. Raked that in and hopefully had some rain melt it in, then plant it with the ladino, arrowleaf, and or red perennial clover seed you can buy at the feed/farm stores and lightly rake them in.
I've looked at lots of seed labels and it seems most of the grass and clover seed around these parts comes from the Willamette valley. I've had no luck with the chickory, alfalfa, and brassicas they blend in the back east whitetail seed blends. The Willamette valley seed you can buy at the feed store is way cheaper than the designer seed blends. Pasture mixes are even cheaper.
Clover will only last a few years and then you'll need to reseed. Crimson clover is pretty well an annual as is Alsike, if that's what you planted as a "white" clover. Also grasses and weeds will overtake your plot and you'll have to deal with that.
Everything, turkey, deer, elk, ect..... likes clover.
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You want a 7 ph most forested areas is around 10 so you have to lower the ph to get this kind of foiledge to grow ,,,,,,,, just sayn ? ?
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Put down your plants then add some Miracle Grow it could grow a tomato on concrete :chuckle:
also rake the cleared areas before planting the seeds (even though I'm sure you already know that).
it should work out great! :tup:
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Update:
Mixed results so far; thick in places but some spots have no growth at all but. Overall it’s growing slower than I expected. The soil is inconsistent and where there are rotting cedar trees in the mix it seems to retard the growth. The deer have found it and have plucked a couple of spots clean.
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I'd say you can call that some early success. :tup:
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Update:
Mixed results so far; thick in places but some spots have no growth at all but. Overall it’s growing slower than I expected. The soil is inconsistent and where there are rotting cedar trees in the mix it seems to retard the growth. The deer have found it and have plucked a couple of spots clean.
I wonder if the acid added to the soil from the cedars is affecting the soil enough to hinder the seed from sprouting.
As cryder said....ph is too high.
:dunno:
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Update:
Mixed results so far; thick in places but some spots have no growth at all but. Overall it’s growing slower than I expected. The soil is inconsistent and where there are rotting cedar trees in the mix it seems to retard the growth. The deer have found it and have plucked a couple of spots clean.
I wonder if the acid added to the soil from the cedars is affecting the soil enough to hinder the seed from sprouting.
As cryder said....ph is too high.
:dunno:
Maybe - I know that I put cedar bark in the flower beds to keeps the weeds in check. :dunno:
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Acid is low PH, not high. Alkaline would be high. Cant say I've ever seen alkaline soil, but I don't go around testing lots of soil.
Cedar tree's drop a lot of limb ends creating acid soil due to the tannins in cedars.
I'd go lime (an alkaline) to neutralize the acid and bring the soil more toward a 7 ph and then add fertilizer.
Guess I already said that in this thread.
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If you get more serious do soil tests and add soil amendments like sulfur according to the results. The problem with PH above 7ish is the plants can't draw potassium and phosphorous and manganese and die off. You don't want anything over 7 or under 6 generally, 6 is 10 times more acidic than 7 and 100 times more acidic than 8. Plants need a certain amount of acidity to utilize the minerals mentioned - depending on the plant. You can plant in around cedar trees, but you'll need soil amendments to do it properly.
Also just don't guess and spread out soil amendments as you can really change the soil wildly, it's like adding chemicals to a hot tub...little bit too much of this then a little bit too much of that.... and next thing you know you've got a cocktail of chemicals in your tub and you gotta drain and start all over.
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It’s pretty much all dried up now. Need rain soon or this is a bust.
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Can you take a drum in there and attach a garden hose to it and give it a little water?
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I hauled some water in trash can on the ATV and watered with a bucket. Too little, too late probably but we will see. Still no rain in sight.
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I hauled some water in trash can on the ATV and watered with a bucket. Too little, too late probably but we will see. Still no rain in sight.
Not too late, too early. Clover is something to plant in the fall :tup: Give it another shot in October. Broadcast some seed and judge the results next year. Clover relies on a pretty significant root structure.
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I’ll do that.
I thought getting it in early, as soon as the snow melted, was key. If this crop doesn’t work I’ll try again for next year and be ready with soil tests, fertilizer and some means of irrigation. Maybe switch clover varieties. I see some natural clover patches nearby and they all seem to be arrowleaf.
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tagging. great post!
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Tough winter this year. Several trees down - snapped off under snow load and high winds. I'll have to clear them out and clean the plot up to try again.
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At least you've got firewood to cook that elk with.
Perhaps just a bunch of apple trees would be best if the clearing gets direct sunlight. You'll have to cage them for several years. I had an elk clip the top of one of my 3 year-old apple trees at about the 6.5 foot level. He smashed the chicken wire fencing and bent a T post getting up there to get that single bite.
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I like the apple tree suggestion. Anyone have any recommendations as to what type would be best here? It's at 2600 ft and gets a lot of snow most years.
I added some lime to soil just before a good rain so hopefully that helps. I've ordered some Whitetail Institute Extreme - they claim to grow best in extreme conditions. We'll see.
I'm obviously running behind schedule - too much to do and too little time to do it.
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I think an apple tree is gona be rough. Id shoot for wild rose or other semi natural bushes that seem to attract late season.
Bucking up the wood and getting plants in the ground is what you really need.
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I think the apples will be just fine, but you have to protect them for 3 - 4 years, and they need probably 6 - 8 hours of full sunlight per day. Semi-dwarf should get big enough to get the majority of the limbs above the browse line. Full size apple trees take many years before they start to fruit. Deer seem to like the green varieties better than the reds. I'd find a variety that ripens in late October. Google it.
Another idea is a persimmon, which can grow over 30 feet tall, which allows them to get more sun than a lower growing apple tree. Whitetail property owners in the mid-west and south often combine plantings of persimmon, apple and a hybrid chestnut.
http://www.chestnuthilloutdoors.com/store/c/19-Deer-Candy-Persimmon-Tree-Collection.aspx
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I like the apple tree suggestion. Anyone have any recommendations as to what type would be best here? It's at 2600 ft and gets a lot of snow most years.
I added some lime to soil just before a good rain so hopefully that helps. I've ordered some Whitetail Institute Extreme - they claim to grow best in extreme conditions. We'll see.
I'm obviously running behind schedule - too much to do and too little time to do it.
The small crab apples are good for high elevation/extreme climate swings. I would try to match the fruit drop with the season you plan to hunt. Best would be multiple varieties so you start getting apples as early as Sep and go even as late as early Nov, but that might be too many trees. You would probably need multiple trees for pollination to actually get enough crop, or you can get one good rootstock for the conditions of your area and graft multiple branches to a single tree to get all the pollination and different fruiting times.
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Made some progress - 2 apple trees planted - a Pristine and a Honeycrisp:
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About half of the plot is now planted in Whitetail Institute Extreme.
Fertilized with 16-16-16 then dragged it in using a section of chain link behind the ATV.
Broadcast the seed then cultipacked by running over it with the ATV.
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My bad, I forgot one very important aspect to those apple trees. :bash:
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Try eating them now >:(:
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Perhaps some constantina wire around it too. :chuckle:
I think the elk may still push into the fence to get at that tree. Don't forget to give it water every time you're out there. It could be a long dry summer.
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Perhaps some constantina wire around it too. :chuckle:
I think the elk may still push into the fence to get at that tree. Don't forget to give it water every time you're out there. It could be a long dry summer.
Thanks. I'll beef that up with some more posts next time I'm out there. I can ATV in a trailer full of water as needed. If these take I'll put some more in next spring.
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What elevation are you at? I am thinking of doing some apple trees at 3,800 feet.
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What elevation are you at? I am thinking of doing some apple trees at 3,800 feet.
I'm at 2,700 -
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awesome, hope it all grows :tup:
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What elevation are you at? I am thinking of doing some apple trees at 3,800 feet.
I'm at 2,700 -
:tup: I will be watching to see how it does.
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Really cool man! Nice :tup:
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fun journey
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how did this turn out. I know it's an old post but am very curious.
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Still a work in progress. The Whitetail Institute Extreme was a bust, didn't even sprout. Seeded some clover again and that's getting established in a few areas with some carry over from last year. The apple trees are hanging in there - we will see how they deal with the winter snows.
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I had to establish and maintain stands of clover at a previous job.
Two tips:
1. Maybe don't keep it in clover? The natural weeds at your site will probably be good forage. Just get it with the weed whacker twice a year.
2. White clover is resistant to Roundup. An overspray of 0.5% concentration glysophate will kill other weeds and leave the clover.
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I don't know if these apple trees are going to survive. They aren't looking too good.
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Well the trees survived. They took a beating but they are still kicking. I'm guessing that I'm several years away from getting any apples.
I've also got some green stuff growing where once there was only dirt and moss.
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Here is the browse line on an apple tree in whitetail country, the shovel is 58"
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Food is definitely attractive to deer. We have apple trees and plant sugar snap peas for the deer (protected by a dome of wire so the deer don't eat them before the plants have a chance to get a foot or so tall). We have deer in our yard all the time. They like to have the apples cut in half when they get too big. The does and fawns get very use to us; the bucks are less friendly. We hunt mule deer but enjoy the black-tail at home.
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What elevation are you at? I am thinking of doing some apple trees at 3,800 feet.
The smaller crab apples, the dolgo (sp?), do alright up to about 6000'. They can take the cold and a late bloom. At lower elevations, the fruit drop is around early Sept; at higher elevations it can be mid/late October. The fruit is a little bigger than a cherry.
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327' north of Monroe. You will need to protect them so they get a chance to grow before you let the browsers get at them.
The growing season will be short but they should do fine at almost 4000'
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Can you give an update on this plot and especially the trees for this spring when you get a chance?
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Can you give an update on this plot and especially the trees for this spring when you get a chance?
Will do. Right now they are under several feet of snow.
The honey crisp suffered a second elk attack in Oct. The elk pushed the fencing down and ate about half the tree. :bash:
I need to get in there and make sure the fence is intact. The elk will be returning as soon as the snow melt allows.
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Apple trees rebound powerfully from "above ground attacks". When a gopher eats the entire root-ball off then you're screwed :bash: