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Big Game Hunting => Other Big Game => Topic started by: popeshawnpaul on January 15, 2009, 11:52:26 AM


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Title: Bighorns dying
Post by: popeshawnpaul on January 15, 2009, 11:52:26 AM
We all jump on the tribal bandwagon and are worried about 40 elk dying.  How about whole herd of bighorns dying?  Doesn't this piss anyone off?  Every herd except for the Asotin herd in the Blues is dying.  Idaho, Oregon, WA...it doesn't matter.  Many more than 40...hundreds.  All because a couple ranchers want to graze domestic sheep.  Who even likes to eat domestic lamb.  This pisses me off.  I use to go into these herds and we had lots of tags down there and sheep on the mountain.  It's a disaster area.  How about we write an email and contact everyone we can think of regarding this issue?  Watch the following, it is very informative.  Don't even bother trying to tell me domestic sheep don't kill bighorns because you'll be on my ignore list.   >:(  >:(  >:(  >:(  >:(  :bash:  You could sell 3 tags here, one in each state and get 450k each year total.  That money would do some good for sheep wouldn't it? 

http://www.opb.org/programs/ofg/videos/view/246-Big-Horn-Pneumonia
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: woodywsu on January 15, 2009, 12:02:57 PM
Domestic sheep kill the hell out of bighorns. I thought grazing domestic sheep in Bighorn habitat and country was illegal in Washington? Don't know where I heard that but I always thought it was true. Maybe only in Hells Canyon. Anyone know?
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: popeshawnpaul on January 15, 2009, 12:06:49 PM
Technically, it might be.  However, right accross the river it isn't or at least they are trying to make it happen.  Then that bighorn crosses the river and...  It will take a regional approach but the Idaho politicians are standing up for grazers and things are in doubt.  I think I need to take a chill pill.  This stuff gets me mad.

And we are all worried that a tribal member might go up and kill a bighorn...?  They are dying left and right.  No lambs will equal no sheep when the adults die.  Simple enough.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: WAcoyotehunter on January 15, 2009, 12:08:28 PM
I agree- There are lots of things we can do to help the wildlife- cattle, sheep, weeds, construction...you name it- there are lots of things people can do to help wildlife.  Wolves and Tribal hunters are a small part of the destruction of our wildlife populations.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: woodywsu on January 15, 2009, 12:14:46 PM
Another big impact for bighorns is that they are extremely susceptable to diseases. Once a few get a disease, it spreads like crazy wiping out an entire herd. The larger the population, the larger the risk of disease hitting and spreading. Seems to happen everytime the population starts doing really well.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: Antlershed on January 15, 2009, 12:27:13 PM
Is it because they are taking the food source, disease, combination of the above? Who can we send letters to?
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: woodywsu on January 15, 2009, 12:43:42 PM
I believe it is that domestic sheep carry a disease that they are immune to. So let's say some domestic sheep feed across an area. And then some bighorns feed across the same area days later. The bighorns are NOT immune to this disease and it is fatal. There is a lot of research done on this if you google "Bighorn sheep disease", I'm sure a lot will pop up. You would think WDFW and other agencies would help protect these bighorn species.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: Antlershed on January 15, 2009, 12:46:35 PM
Thanks for the info.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: WAcoyotehunter on January 15, 2009, 12:55:02 PM
In general- the grazing leases are a BAD DEAL for us...us meaning the 99.9% of the people that own the public property get very little benefit from them.  The cattle and sheep lobby is actually fairly strong, and I'm not saying we should put them out of business, but the Forest Service and State have lots of grazing leases that allow too many animals and take resources from our wildlife...and us. 

They (we?) make very little, if any, money off the leases. So, basically we're leasing our hunting and recreation property out at quite a loss. 

Aside from disease, the impacts include lost plant material that should be going to wildlife food/cover, weeds spread by cattle and sheep, riparian habitat distrubance (severe), erosion from beaten paths...

Lamb chops anyone?  :drool:


Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: woodywsu on January 15, 2009, 01:08:45 PM
I don't feel like we should be bashing on livestock grazing (cows, sheep, or goats). There are a lot of positive results from grazing. Well-managed livestock grazing increases the diversity of habitats available to wildlife species. However, grazing needs to be monitored. Over-grazing can be very harmful for wildlife, plants, soil, and the ecosystem. As far as bighorn sheep go, I think domestic sheep shouldn't be allowed to graze in close proximity of populations of bighorns. WDFW, DNR, USFWS, etc should find proper grazing locations for domestic sheep to protect the bighorns and their habitat.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: Houndhunter on January 15, 2009, 01:57:05 PM
hundreds??? i would think lions are a bigger issue for big horns
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: popeshawnpaul on January 15, 2009, 05:27:31 PM
Lions are not a bigger issue.  Whole herds of 60+ are getting wiped out.  I have a minor in Range Management, and I'm ok with grazing and even public land allotments.  However, domestic sheep have no place being close to bighorns.

The adults die from the disease, but sometimes they don't and they harbor the disease.  They then pass it on to the young who are susceptible and the young all die.  When the adults all die eventually, the population is not replenishing themselves.  This is a huge problem all over, not just in Hell's Canyon and the Blue Mountains.  This just happens to be one of the best place for the sheep and they are all dead or dying.  We use to give out 10+ permits down in the southeast corner of the state and now we give out 1.  The whole population is gone.  It has been suggested we kill all the bighorns and start over re-populating the area.  At this point it might be the best idea.  These areas and Hell's Canyon weren't even at carrying capacity for sheep.  This area can hold tons of big rams.  History has shown us that this is one of the best habitats for sheep there in North America. 

Who do we write to?  Let's start with our game agencies.  But most of them know the problems.  They make big money off sheep and they are controlled by our politicians.  We need to write our politicians in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington.  At this point, the specific people should be determined and we need to start fixing this problem.  I need to invite someone with more statisitics and information on the issue to this thread.  Maybe we can get Ramslam on here and see if he can help us discuss the issue further.  I have further information I can provide if I go look at some of my sources.  The last time I heard, Idaho was dragging their feet the most.  I just want people to be aware of this issue.  I like elk, but no matter how many the tribes kill we still have tons of elk in this state.  Bighorns, however, are limited and we lost about half the population and nobody blinked an eye.   :twocents:
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: WDFW-SUX on January 15, 2009, 05:31:12 PM
Well I can promise that I'll never order a lamb chop ever again.
 :dunno:


Its a really bad deal.  Would Idaho politicians even listen to a Washington resident?
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: boneaddict on January 15, 2009, 05:32:15 PM
It was a year or two ago, a bighorn walked across my Dads field in Carlton and jumped in with the neighbors sheep.  The WDFW wanted very specifically to terminate that ram so that he wouldn't join the herd and pass on his exposure.  Soooooo they must also take it seriously.  Not sure what they do up north in the Sinalahekin where they are closer to range.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: Red Dawg on January 15, 2009, 05:39:08 PM
sheep die if you look at them wrong, are you 100 % that this is the problem. Not that I am questioning your knowledge on the topic but I am just wondering about how you went about getting your information.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: popeshawnpaul on January 15, 2009, 05:44:02 PM
Every scientist I can think of says it is.  Back in college I did a story and photo layout for a few magazines on this issue.  Back then, these herds were all doing well though.  There are numerous examples of intermixing and whole herds dying shortly thereafter.  They die from pneumonia.  WSU has a whole research facility dedicated to finding a cure for the bighorns.  It's like evolution however, I guess there might be some out there that says it isn't true.  Here is some good reading...

http://www.kidk.com/news/local/8355107.html
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: runamuk on January 15, 2009, 05:55:01 PM
Lions are not a bigger issue.  Whole herds of 60+ are getting wiped out.  I have a minor in Range Management, and I'm ok with grazing and even public land allotments.  However, domestic sheep have no place being close to bighorns.

The adults die from the disease, but sometimes they don't and they harbor the disease.  They then pass it on to the young who are susceptible and the young all die.  When the adults all die eventually, the population is not replenishing themselves.  This is a huge problem all over, not just in Hell's Canyon and the Blue Mountains.  This just happens to be one of the best place for the sheep and they are all dead or dying.  We use to give out 10+ permits down in the southeast corner of the state and now we give out 1.  The whole population is gone.  It has been suggested we kill all the bighorns and start over re-populating the area.  At this point it might be the best idea.  These areas and Hell's Canyon weren't even at carrying capacity for sheep.  This area can hold tons of big rams.  History has shown us that this is one of the best habitats for sheep there in North America. 

Who do we write to?  Let's start with our game agencies.  But most of them know the problems.  They make big money off sheep and they are controlled by our politicians.  We need to write our politicians in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington.  At this point, the specific people should be determined and we need to start fixing this problem.  I need to invite someone with more statisitics and information on the issue to this thread.  Maybe we can get Ramslam on here and see if he can help us discuss the issue further.  I have further information I can provide if I go look at some of my sources.  The last time I heard, Idaho was dragging their feet the most.  I just want people to be aware of this issue.  I like elk, but no matter how many the tribes kill we still have tons of elk in this state.  Bighorns, however, are limited and we lost about half the population and nobody blinked an eye.   :twocents:

Hey Pope which disease are we talking about?  I'd watch the video but at the moment it is loud in my house and our headphones died....
I lived in Idaho, I raised sheep, I knew sheep ranchers and I know that sheep are sheep are sheep so bighorns are not immune to domestic sheep issues.  I'd like to know which disease we are talking about.  Makes it easier to propose ideas solutions and people to write to. ;)

Idaho is one of the bigger lamb producers in the country so I can see the foot dragging also land leases in Idaho are huge business.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: jackelope on January 15, 2009, 05:57:36 PM
pneumonia
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: Red Dawg on January 15, 2009, 05:59:33 PM
I got nothing. I am with ya just wanted to know where the research is coming from. Besides the fact that sheep carry diseases and such they will destroy habitat in nothing flat. When sheep eat they use there teeth to bite down and they take forage all the way down under the soil many times and kill plants, and cattle use there tongue and wrap it around forage thus only eating the tops of forage. This will amuse some of you, Illinois is the one of the top consumers of lamb and goat meat.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: runamuk on January 15, 2009, 06:00:41 PM
pneumonia


hmmm there are several causes of pneumonia in sheep..... viral, bacterial, etc...would help me out...
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: boneaddict on January 15, 2009, 06:09:38 PM
Its a bacteria or bacterium.  I believe it was a mycoplasma.  Similiar to our Mycoplasma Pneumonia if I remember right.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: runamuk on January 15, 2009, 06:12:16 PM
Its a bacteria or bacterium.  I believe it was a mycoplasma.  Similiar to our Mycoplasma Pneumonia if I remember right.

thanks Bone that helps.....
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: popeshawnpaul on January 15, 2009, 06:18:40 PM
Sorry, cooking dinner.  I should have been more accurate.  They don't get a disease.  They get the bacteria that causes pneaumonia and the bighorns die.  Domestics don't die from it.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: Red Dawg on January 15, 2009, 06:29:10 PM
ya pneumonia is normaly a secondary disease depending on the enviroment they live in. We loose tons of livestock every year to this but not as many since we are able to treat them and keep stress away from infected animals. Obviously it is nearly impossible to do this with wild game of any kind. But like I said before sheep of all kinds are week animals and will die from anything. I do support your idea though and would be glad to help in any way I can.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: popeshawnpaul on January 15, 2009, 06:58:43 PM
I really don't think it is that much of a hardship to not have domestic sheep near bighorns.  We can grow sheep in Iowa or some other non-bighorn state.  Is it really that much of a hardship to grow cattle instead of sheep?  It's just that the livestock industry is so powerful.  I don't want this to be an anti livestock/grazing thread.  I'm not for that.  There are benefits to that and I have studied that at length.  I'm just saying keep the domestic sheep away from bighorns. 

I think I just lost it today.  Seeing the dying lambs here and there drives me nuts.  The Hell's Canyon region could have 10,000 bighorns, but currently we have 900 at most.  Imagine how many hunting permits we could have with 10,000 bighorns?  There are indian paintings on rocks with bighorns in that region.  They use to be very prevalent.  It frustrates me when people are so worked up about 40 elk and hundreds of sheep are dying.  Where are the priorities?  I say someone on one of the indian threads say they better not go up and kill a sheep...  They die every day on highway 97 and from pneumonia.  Are you really worried about a tribal member going and killing 1 sheep?  I guess I would, but let's look at the big picture. 
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: runamuk on January 15, 2009, 06:59:27 PM
Pope not sure if you ran across this in your research....

http://www.mwvcrc.org/bighorn/3Gonzales.pdf (http://www.mwvcrc.org/bighorn/3Gonzales.pdf)

http://www.mwvcrc.org/bighorn/3Besser.pdf (http://www.mwvcrc.org/bighorn/3Besser.pdf)

http://www.biotechnology.wsu.edu/participating_faculty/subramaniam_srikumaran.html (http://www.biotechnology.wsu.edu/participating_faculty/subramaniam_srikumaran.html)

It appears this issue is known to the scientific and wildlife community and is being studied.  
I'd say letter writing supporting the continued work/research towards answers and possible solutions is in order.

http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr209.pdf (http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr209.pdf)

Sheep actually are not as stupid or weak as many believe, they are just different so some pathogens can cause major problems and there aren't many specialists in the field of sheep.  Idaho has a great sheep program as does Montana and Cornell, and Oregon.  Thats it 4 universities with some specialization in sheep.  There are other researchers at other universities with interest but sheep are a pretty specialized species with a low value for spending.... this goes for domestic and wild. I think Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming are the largest sheep producers.  Most of the US sheep products come from new zealand.  

Anyway I may write a few of these researchers and try to learn more about what can be done and what is being done.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: boneaddict on January 15, 2009, 07:23:32 PM
I think the fact that the 40 elk are 350+ animals.  Not alot of those around either in this fair state, and the fact that this was managed for trophy and we were allowed 3 tags or something like that.  Its also the big picture for me with 50 bighorns versus our 20, and so on and so on. Fish, deer etc. It also might be driven home when they walk up and shoot brownbutt and chocolate tomorrow because they can.   Also, it seems that we are trying to do something inregards to the sheep, but unfortunatley we don't ahve all the answers.  Some could argue that thousands die from cancer so who cares about a stupid sheep. 
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: DOUBLELUNG on January 15, 2009, 07:39:26 PM
The epizootic pneumonia outbreaks in bighorn sheep are caused by Pasteurella haemolytica, which evolved with Old World sheep, and which is endemic in them (both wild and domestic species) and causes no major disease issues for them.  New World sheep lack exposure and immunity to P. haemolytica, and once exposed can remain dormant in individuals until they are stressed; then the disease breaks out, is highly infectious, and will kill 50-90+% of a bighorn herd.  So far, no bighorns have developed immunity, though after 140 years of exposure some are more resistant than others (that just means the outbreaks and die-offs are less frequent).  Outbreaks kill all sex and age classes.

A second cause is lungworm, also an Old World sheep disease, which also causes pneumonia.  In herds with lungworm, lambs will be born and adults aren't usually affected - but all or most lambs will die before winter.  Herds eventually blink out as the adults die and aren't replaced. 

So far, the only effective measure is spatial separation.  Even then, when subadult rams wander and disperse, they often come into contact domestic sheep or goats, and then present the danger they will bringthe infection to a bighorn herd.  Thus, most of not all wild sheep states' wildlife agencies have policies that bighorns that contact domestic sheep should be killed ASAP (or, in the case of WA, killed if they cannot be captured and quarantined). 

There's no state law against having domestic sheep in an occupied bighorn range, unfortunately.  Forest Service and BLM both have policies that are supposed to prevent commingling, but then politics creep into the mix.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: popeshawnpaul on January 15, 2009, 07:44:09 PM
Runamuk, I know there are a bunch that deny the problem as one caused by domestic sheep.  I've looked at the research and the real world examples.  There are too many examples of herds doing well, they intermingle, then they all die.  Like I said, it's like the topic of evolution.  If you choose to turn your head at where the science is pointing, you can do that.  I can say the grazing constituents are strong and like to throw a wrench in the spoke.  I have read much of what Besser has said and the issue is fairly clear.  This issue was being studied 15 years ago, and the consensus then was domestic sheep caused the problems.  We are still researching it and can forever.  The point is that when you put domestic sheep and bighorns in the same pen, the bighorns die.  I can't tell you the exact reason why, but they do.  That's all the research I need. 
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: runamuk on January 15, 2009, 07:51:32 PM
The epizootic pneumonia outbreaks in bighorn sheep are caused by Pasteurella haemolytica, which evolved with Old World sheep, and which is endemic in them (both wild and domestic species) and causes no major disease issues for them.  New World sheep lack exposure and immunity to P. haemolytica, and once exposed can remain dormant in individuals until they are stressed; then the disease breaks out, is highly infectious, and will kill 50-90+% of a bighorn herd.  So far, no bighorns have developed immunity, though after 140 years of exposure some are more resistant than others (that just means the outbreaks and die-offs are less frequent).  Outbreaks kill all sex and age classes.

A second cause is lungworm, also an Old World sheep disease, which also causes pneumonia.  In herds with lungworm, lambs will be born and adults aren't usually affected - but all or most lambs will die before winter.  Herds eventually blink out as the adults die and aren't replaced. 

So far, the only effective measure is spatial separation.  Even then, when subadult rams wander and disperse, they often come into contact domestic sheep or goats, and then present the danger they will bringthe infection to a bighorn herd.  Thus, most of not all wild sheep states' wildlife agencies have policies that bighorns that contact domestic sheep should be killed ASAP (or, in the case of WA, killed if they cannot be captured and quarantined). 

There's no state law against having domestic sheep in an occupied bighorn range, unfortunately.  Forest Service and BLM both have policies that are supposed to prevent commingling, but then politics creep into the mix.

Out of curiosity...have they tried treating for lungworm?  I don't mean entire populations obviously but in a research environment or in a small isolated population.  Lungworm can be controlled with ivermectin so I am kinda curious.

I also wonder why after 140 years of exposure they have not developed immunity or more resistance, interesting....

I found this (note the date)

"J Wildl Dis, 1997 Oct, 33(4), 738 - 48
Evaluation of a multivalent Pasteurella haemolytica vaccine in bighorn sheep: safety and serologic responses"

"Our data demonstrate that this multivalent P . haemolytica vaccine is safe and stimulates marked antibody responses in bighorn sheep . Further evaluation of this vaccine as a tool in preventing and managing pasteurellosis in bighorn sheep appears warranted."

http://www.bionewsonline.com/x/2/pasteurella_b.htm (http://www.bionewsonline.com/x/2/pasteurella_b.htm)

Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: runamuk on January 15, 2009, 08:05:10 PM
Runamuk, I know there are a bunch that deny the problem as one caused by domestic sheep.  I've looked at the research and the real world examples.  There are too many examples of herds doing well, they intermingle, then they all die.  Like I said, it's like the topic of evolution.  If you choose to turn your head at where the science is pointing, you can do that.  I can say the grazing constituents are strong and like to throw a wrench in the spoke.  I have read much of what Besser has said and the issue is fairly clear.  This issue was being studied 15 years ago, and the consensus then was domestic sheep caused the problems.  We are still researching it and can forever.  The point is that when you put domestic sheep and bighorns in the same pen, the bighorns die.  I can't tell you the exact reason why, but they do.  That's all the research I need. 

Pope I am not arguing with you....Domestic sheep are the vector they carry the disease, I am however also interested in a way to either treat or solve the problem, that does not force people to quit farming.  Saying banning sheep from the west  to save bighorns is really the same as saying ban guns to prevent shootings, doesn't really make sense.

I posted above a vaccine that appears at first study to have worked in bighorns, so why hasn't and aggressive vaccination program been undertaken?
Let me answer my own question, MONEY bighorn sheep are not a priority, there is very little money to made preventing their demise, and almost no money to be made on the vaccine......so 11-12 years ago this problem could have been well on its way to being eradicated but here we sit. 



Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: popeshawnpaul on January 15, 2009, 08:31:46 PM
To the contrary, huge amounts of money are poured into this research.  Ovis, FNAWS, and others are doing what they can.  I don't think it is too problematic to outlaw sheep in bighorn habitat.  I don't mind them in Othello, but not in Hell's Canyon.  Sheep live in very specialized habitat.  Sheep raise huge amounts of money with tags.  It just hasn't been enough yet. 

I'd love a cure, but it hasn't happened yet.  So until then, we need to do what we can.  Look to all the populations in wilderness areas free of domestic animals and they all appear stable.  Never had a problem like this in the Frank Church Wilderness...  Only near livestock do we have these issues.  I certainly don't want to be the spokesman on this issue.  I am just trying to bring some awareness to this problem and issue and put it in perspective with other issues. 

With 10,000 sheep in Hell's Canyon, we could give out 300 tags a year.  Imagine that?  Just getting this one critical habitat protected would satisfy me.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: Red Dawg on January 15, 2009, 08:38:24 PM
I would say trying to give them immunizations is not the answer either. I think you would hurt or kill more than help, then you would just have to keep going. Bottom line is we are running out of habitat for everything and everything is getting screwed up. Maybe some agreement between fish& game and department of Ag can be reached to form some sort of boundary, but I would be willing to bet nothing will happen until they nearly getting to the point of getting on the endangered species list, then good luck getting them off. That is worst case but you never know.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: popeshawnpaul on January 15, 2009, 08:43:50 PM
We have done a decent job of getting them out of the area.  Oregona nd WA have done a decent job.  Idaho politicians and the governor are resisting last I had looked into it.  I had also heard someone had a pet sheep in their back yard in the blues and that may have caused a lot of these issues?  I'll have to go look up the latest I heard on this issue and report it.  This is just what I recall.  I wish one of these Ovis or FNAWS guys would jump on here with set information.  I hope the issue isn't too political for them on a public site...  I think Dennis Campbell wrote something recently on the latest a few months ago that I recall reading.  I'll look for it and get some more info. 
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: ramslam on January 15, 2009, 08:55:47 PM
Good news is the Cougs won in overtime, bad news is I just finished a looooong post in response to this and when I hit spell check and my computer froze!  

I'm going to keep this response shorter.  

Potential for contact with domestic sheep/goats is far more serious than wolves, cougars or tribal harvest.  For Washingtonians it is an issue in Hells Canyon, Tieton, Swakane and others as well.  Further expansion of those herds will not be pursued until domestic allotments are retired.  

Reality is we are one wandering ram from a major die-off in all of our herds.  I was in on a capture a couple years ago.  We collared a young ram near the mouth of the Grande Ronde in Washington.  After release he traveled up the GR and into Joseph Creek, then back down to the Snake River, then up the Snake River through the Chesnim herd in Oregon and eventually going as far south as the Imnaha.  That fall he traveled north up the Snake, swam the Snake and settle into a ram group in the northern part of Unit 11 in Idaho.  This one ram traveled through 5 different Hells Canyon bighorn herds.  I think the same thing could happen with the Yakima river herds or Swakane, Chelan Butte, & Manson.  One cough and 90% are dead.

The legal battle with the Payette NF in Idaho and the Shirt's Brothers will likely dictate public land management policy.  Thus far court rulings have supported bighorn sheep.   Much is yet to be learned about how the disease evolves in a die-off all both sides mostly agree seperation is key.  Idaho Wool growers is well established and politics rules this game.  Outgoing Ag Secretary Mark Rey recently issued a moratorium on ALL bighorn transplants on USFS land unless extensive evidence shows no contacts with domestic sheep is possible.  This flies in the face of public policy which puts the management of wildlife in the hands of state agencies.  

I have toured Dr. Sri's research facility at WSU numerous times and if anyone is ever in Pullman I highly suggest it.  His endowed chair was mostly funded by WAFNAWS charter member Dr. Rocky Crate's estate.  WAFNAWS is a proud annual contributor and will have a great story and pics in our June newsletter showcasing Dr Sri's successful raising of domestic sheep/bighorn crossed lambs that were born this past spring.  He is studying this disease from a molecular level and is hoping to gain an understanding to transmission and resistance with the cross breeds.

The silver bullet would be a vaccine that could be administered to domestic sheep/goats that would reduce/prevent transmission.  Most collaring projects I have been on involves some experimental vaccine that is given to the bighorns with minimal results.  Ivermectin (for lung worm and scabies) and selenium are always given as well.  

In the short term I would like to see the USFS and BLM set policies with very, very liberal spatial requirements.  Like Pope said the solution to the problem does not mean domestic sheep/goat producers are driven to extinction either.  I would like to see the domestic sheep/goat allotments near bighorn habitat in Washington converted to cattle permits. There is a place for domestics.

One last thing, transmission occurs through nose-to-nose contact.  It is not air borne.  

That's enough for now.  Sorry for any bad spelling...I'm not going to risk spell check again!
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: Lowedog on January 15, 2009, 09:18:51 PM
I remember reading an article many years ago about the bighorn reintroduction (if you want to call it that) in Swakane, Chelan Butte and Manson areas.  In this article there was mention of an agreement that the USFS and maybe DNR made to not renew or issue any new graze permits in those areas because of this very thing.  The article talked about how those herds were wiped out by the disease contracted from domestic sheep. 

I have in the last 5-10 years or so seen domestic sheep being grazed in what I would call too close proximity to the Swakane herd and was puzzled because I remembered this article and thought they weren't supposed to be there.

Am I imagining this agrement with the USFS and DNR or was there one at one time?

-Lowedog

Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: ramslam on January 15, 2009, 09:23:32 PM
Not to my knowledge.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: popeshawnpaul on January 15, 2009, 11:47:21 PM
I am glad Glen got on here and gave us his opinion.  I'm not the most knowledgeable on the subject, that's for sure.  I am passionate about it though.  I have been at the WSU research facility and seen the types of work they are doing to end this problem.  Back then, it was Dr. Foreyt leading the project.  As a tribute to that research, my avatar is a WSU research ram from the mid 90's.  Like Glen said, it's an easy fix if we just keep the domestics from sheep.  Last year they transplanted 30 sheep from Montana.  Last I had heard almost every one died.  60 others just died in Utah I believe from this problem?  From 1995-1996, 235 bighorns died in Hell's Canyon .  It has never been the same since. 

I helped with the transplant of Chelan sheep.  The Chelan sheep have been seen all the way up to Stehekin.  What happens when one pops over and drops into the Twisp/Winthrop valley and mingles with some domestic sheep?  Then he brings it back to the Chelan herd.  They give it to the Chelan Butte and Swakane herd.  Etc. 

I wish I had been able to give more of my time to sheep projects and look forward to doing more in the future.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: boneaddict on January 16, 2009, 07:04:21 AM
Thats exactly where the one in Carlton came from, and he was in a field of exotic sheep.  They have multiple species.  Hung out all day with them.  Not sure if they nailed him or not.  Of course the public outcry was save the sheep, they had no clue he was a walking time bomb.  Not knowing anything about sheep diseases obviously, I can tell you about people though.  Pasturella is a lovely human bug as well. (to answer your ? Run)  immunity is alot easier to stimulate with viruses.  Has to do with your memory cells and immunoglobulin levels.  It does happen to a certain extent with some bacteria. ..but its sort of like how you never get immune to Strep Throat.  You can have it time and time again, whereas most viruses, like Mono, you can have it then immune to that strain for life.   They are getting better and better at figuring out the protiens etc, like the pneumovax.
Thanks for weighing in Doublelung and ramslam.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: runamuk on January 16, 2009, 08:00:01 AM
Pasturella is a lovely human bug as well. (to answer your ? Run)  immunity is alot easier to stimulate with viruses.  Has to do with your memory cells and immunoglobulin levels.  It does happen to a certain extent with some bacteria. ..but its sort of like how you never get immune to Strep Throat.  You can have it time and time again, whereas most viruses, like Mono, you can have it then immune to that strain for life.   They are getting better and better at figuring out the protiens etc, like the pneumovax.
Thanks for weighing in Doublelung and ramslam.

Bone I understand the basic mechanisms of immunity, I was curious why domestics seem to be naturally resistant and bighorns hadn't developed resistance, ramslam seems to have answered that for me.  If I get to WSU I will have to check out the facility.
As for strep you bring up the one bacteria that I appear to be immune to LOL.... I've never gotten strep and have directly shared drinks with people who had it.  My doctors have found it curious......I did have scarlet fever as a child (which is a form of strep infection) but have never had strep throat.

Ramslam thanks that is great information. I truly knew nothing of this until POPE posted so all of my replies are essentially inquiry.  If the rams are traveling such great distances it seems it would be harder to control contact with domestics, even if domestics were removed from the Hells Canyon area.  I do like the idea of switching the leases to cattle that might actually be do-able.  Is there a specific person or dept. that a writing campaign could be directed to? 
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: whacker1 on January 16, 2009, 08:11:31 AM
Thank You for all of the information. tribal killing of animals is a little more visible and that is why I think it receives more attention.  I was aware of this issue, but did not realize the extent of the problem until reading this thread.  I will continue to inform others of the issue, because it will require some public education before politicians will be willing to weigh in.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: bluesarcher on January 16, 2009, 09:30:23 AM
One important point is being missed in the discussion that plays a critical role in Hells Canyon Management....farm flocks of domestic sheep and goats. Currently, farm flocks/4-H animals are the source of all contacts between bighorns and domestics in the Blue Mtns.  Every herd in the Blue Mtns uses private lands extensively, except whats left of the Tucannon.  The only way to prevent this contact is through education of the landowners, which only partially works, or county ordinances.

The federal land administrators will be forced to prevent contact within a year or two, leaving this issue at the forefront of recovery.  I do not believe there is a county in eastern WA that will ban private landowners from owning domestics, but until a vaccine is developed, this is who people should be talking with.

To help out...Contact the Asotin County Commissioners.  They control all of the major issues for washington sheep in Hells Canyon.  We have to start somewhere.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: ramslam on January 16, 2009, 10:56:55 AM
I am going to attach an article that is scheduled to run in the WAFNAWS summer newsletter.  Unfortunately, the current newsletter was at the printer when this story was submitted.  It is a long read but really is informative.

Domestic sheep grazers continue to fight back. The Shirts brothers grazing sheep on the Smith Mountain allotments west of Riggins, Idaho, filed a 500+ page lawsuit with Boise federal Judge Lynn Winmill. It contained six complaints, part of which dealt with U.S. Forest Service process, and the remainder dealing with biological issues. The Judge threw the suit out, in a 3 page opinion, not based on the merits of the lawsuit, but the fact that it was not submitted on time (and that ruling has been protested). The domestic grazers, probably with elected officials’ help, got U.S. Undersecretary of Agriculture (The U.S. Dept. of Agriculture oversees the Forest Service) Mark Rey (a political appointee) to put a hold on all bighorn transplants on all National Forests until the bighorns (but not domestic sheep) have been tested for disease. This was done by creating a Memorandum of Understanding-MOU- between the Forest Service and a sister agency-APHIS-Animal Plant Health Inspection Service. Note two things here: 1. The MOU has not been signed (as this is written in late December); 2. The WAFWA-Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (including Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife)-has strongly protested Rey’s action as the rights of individual states to manage resident wildlife is very much threatened here, and goes against federal law and policy. Rey also wrote a letter to Abigail Kimball, head of the Forest Service, outlining the new policy. Whether or not these actions become US Forest Service policy is uncertain, due to the change in Administration occurring in January 2009. Also, the ASI-American Sheep Industry-filed a lawsuit in federal court over this issue, but with a different judge from Lynn Winmill. That lawsuit has since been moved to Winmill’s court, but no action has been taken yet.

Continued uncertainties. The AOI’s-Annual Operating Instructions for the Mick Carlson Allotment east of Riggins, Idaho, have not yet been crafted for 2009 by the Payette National Forest (PNF). What the PNF will do is unknown at this point. The PNF also determined that there should be no grazing on this allotment in 2009, but was directed by letter from Mark Rey (who else?) to allow Carlson to graze it. The Forest Service is seeking other, unused allotments for Carlson’s use.

Making Progress. 1.Idaho Governor Butch Otter apparently has softened his anti-bighorn stance somewhat, as there has been a significant collaborative effort (8 meetings since August) between ASI-the American Sheep Industry, the Wild Sheep Foundation, the Nez Perce tribe, and U.S. Idaho Senator Mike Crapo’s office. These entities are working very hard to reach common ground, which is a difficult task at best. Recognizing the collaborative effort and the importance of bighorns, the governor is reportedly leaning towards disbanding his second Governor’s Task Force on management of bighorn and domestic sheep. 2.The Idaho Fish and Game Interim Management Policy for Bighorns, which included lethal termination of bighorns which strayed into domestic bands, has not been implemented that I know of. 3. The Salmon River Bighorn Study, crafted by the Nez Perce tribe and with financial help from several cooperators has seen GPS radio collars installed on many bighorns, by biologists working from helicopters and jet boats. The results from the first year indicate beyond doubt that bighorns, especially rams, use Mick Carlson’s allotment at least 11 months per year, putting to rest Forest Service doubts and uncertainties about whether bighorns used the allotment. And the radio collar data also indicate rams swim the Salmon River at will, much as rams do in the Snake River. 4. Dr. Sri Srikumaran and his staff crafted a research proposal which would explore the role of Mycoplasma species in the deaths of bighorns. The proposal lacked about $11,000 from its goal of $70,000. The Nevada Bighorns Unlimited, Reno Chapter very graciously fleshed out the proposal with a $10,700 grant. 5. The Forest Service has been actively searching for unused domestic sheep allotments to which Mick Carlson and the Shirts brothers could be redirected. There may be problems with this, however, due to regulations which forbid permittees from subleasing their grazing privileges to other grazers.




More to follow...
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: Lowedog on January 16, 2009, 11:33:49 AM
I have to wonder where these special interest groups that sue the USFS at every turn over timber sales and trail building etc. are on the whole grazing issue.

The USFS is bombarded by these people with law suits at every turn when it comes to cutting down a tree or disturbing a plant but I have never heard of one of these groups sueing over grazing permits.

There is about a half mile trail the USFS wants to build near Lake Wenatchee that has been held up in court for several years by lawsuits because it may disturb grizzly habitat?!?!  The same area they allow the sheep herders to graze through!  Ever see an area after the sheep go through?

-Lowedog
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: ramslam on January 16, 2009, 12:43:21 PM
Your Help/Getting Involved. For those of you interested, you can access the SDEIS itself at the following websites:

   www.fs.fed.us/r4/sawtooth/arevision/revision.htm

There are six alternatives for bighorns, described in detail. Only two are significant: 7H and 7E. 7H, the Payette’s preferred alternative, would eliminate domestic sheep grazing in all currently occupied bighorn habitant surrounded by a 9-mile wide buffer. Domestic sheep would be allowed to graze outside of that, on the current domestic sheep allotments. Alternative 7E is stricter: It would eliminate all domestic sheep grazing on the entire Payette Forest.

Until very recently, the latest final date for public comments was January 2, 2009. This date has been extended to March 3, 2009 at the written request of several organizations, including the WSF and the Nez Pierce Tribe. This is where you, bighorn hunter/sportsman(woman)/lover of bighorn country/photographer/back packer, come in. The only way bighorns are going to get what they need and deserve on the Payette is for you to let the Forest Service know how you feel about this situation, and what you, as a taxpayer and owner of federal lands, want done for bighorns. What happens on the Payette will set the standard on what happens on all National Forest throughout the West, and may well have an impact on what happens on BLM lands, as well. The bighorns need grass-roots support from you! That means individual letters or emails to the Payette. Form letters are all put in a pile and counted as just one comment, when the comments are counted, so individual responses are by far the best. 

Here is who you write letters to:   

Payette National Forest
Attention: Bighorn Sheep Comments
800 Lakeside Avenue
McCall, ID 83638

Here is the email address for comments : payettebighorn@fs.fed.us

Following are some tips, regardless of how you contact the Forest Service: Tell where you live; why you care; and give any personal experience, education or professional expertise that informs your opinion (that includes watching and photographing and hunting them, among other things).

Points you could include in your comments: 1. The overwhelming majority of published science supports the concept that disease transmission from domestic to bighorn sheep is a serious threat to bighorns. 2. Urge the Forest Service, if it adopts Alternative 7H ( the existing bighorn habitat plus a nine-mile buffer) NEVER to reduce that area in size, based on future monitoring; 3. Stress that separation between species is crucial, regardless of how it is done-refer to the Payette Principles described in the Summer issue of Wild Sheep 4.; Or go with Alternative 7E, which eliminates domestic sheep grazing entirely; 5.. Urge the Forest Service to find domestic sheep allotments outside bighorn habitat, even if it means in other Forests in other states; 6. Given their propensity to travel long distances throughout the Hells Canyon and Salmon river drainages, management of bighorns on the Payette affects Oregon and Washington as well as Idaho. 7. Hells Canyon contains some of the finest bighorn habitat in this country, and bighorn populations would expand tremendously, given the opportunity. Keep in mind, please, that regardless of which way the Forest Service rules on this issue, there will be lawsuits, and the decision may be made in federal court. And each and every comment made by both sides will be considered in the Court’s deliberations, so it is VERY important that you write, and soon, in favor of the bighorns.


I hope this helps clarify the situation and what's being done.  I encourage everyone that reads this thread to take 30 minutes and send in a comment.

Glen A Landrus
WAFNAWS President
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: popeshawnpaul on January 16, 2009, 03:44:36 PM
Thank you Glen for taking the time to point us in the right direction.  I have sent my response today.  I would urge the rest of you to do the same.  This is a simple and easy way to help the bighorns of this region.  Imagine a herd of 10,000 bighorns in this region.  Photo opportunities and wildlife watching opportunities would be endless.  Sheep tags?  Yeah, I'm sure WA could sustain large numbers of tags with healthy sheep in this region.  This isn't a pipe dream.  There was a time when we had a decent poplulation started down there.  They respond quickly and sheep populations always seem to do very well when they are first introduced and the population is growing rapidly.  I would love to see the day when we have 50 WA tags and you can expect to harvest a 180"+ ram.  200" rams are not out of reach in this area.  I personally have seen rams approaching that 190+ mark in this region. 

Let's give them a chance.  We have a real opportunity to succeed with this cause unlike some of the others we are so disgruntled about...
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: WDFW-SUX on January 16, 2009, 03:52:56 PM
I'm on it.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: popeshawnpaul on January 16, 2009, 07:11:46 PM
I'm going to be on this like Bone is with the Photo of the Year contest.  Anyone on here that puts in for a sheep tag must do this.  Bone, Huntnphool, M_ray, Michelle, Slider, etc.  Get writing!  It only takes 15 minutes.   ;)
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: huntnphool on January 16, 2009, 10:28:34 PM
Done
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: gramps on January 17, 2009, 08:57:10 AM
Thanks pope for bring this to our attention.   And Thanks again for all the great sheep pictures!!
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: boneaddict on January 17, 2009, 09:27:16 AM
I'm on it.  More interesting than RMEF letter anyways. :chuckle:
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: TeacherMan on January 17, 2009, 09:37:35 AM
That is a really good video clip. It is something that needs to be delt with, I like the fact that they are giving the herds immunizations. They should pass down in the mothers milk.

The vulcan Mt. Herd is in my back yard all the time and I have been watching them for the last 5 years or so and I would say that that herd has grown in size, but the majority of there time is spent in cattle country. I don't know of any sheep they would come in contact with.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: popeshawnpaul on January 17, 2009, 11:28:17 AM
Yeah, but just like in the Blues Teacherman.  It happens when they come down and get near Betty's 4H sheep in her back yard.  Then they take it back up to the rest of the herd.  Then it's good bye herd.  Actually, I'm getting the opinion that it's better that the whole herd just die completely.  Then you can restock and you know none of them have any health issues.  If the herd is like the one in the Hell's Canyon/Blue Mountains, some of the adults survive with it and pass it to the young.  A few survive and the herd stays in flux where they don't grow but don't completely die out.  Nobody wants to go kill all the remaining ones to start over so you never get ahead.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: ramslam on January 19, 2009, 10:14:16 AM
I'm going to post again just to bring this back to the top of the list. 

Thanks pope, bone, huntn, and passion for sending comments.  I want to encourage others to do the same.  About 10 years ago we were down to 9 sheep permits in Washington; now we are approaching 40.  I read lots of comments on here about conservative tag allocations, improving draw odds and mismanagement by WDFW but the reality for bighorns is contact with domestic sheep/goats is the limiting factor for bighorn populations.  We are one wreck from being right back down to less than 10 permits.  Additionally by reducing potential contact it is not unrealistic to have 60 or 80 permits in 10 more years.  Sending comments and a victory on the Payette should be viewed as the single greatest positive impact on bighorn populations in the west.

Here is the comment info again.  Comment period closes March 3, 2009.

Here is who you write letters to:   

Payette National Forest
Attention: Bighorn Sheep Comments
800 Lakeside Avenue
McCall, ID 83638

Here is the email address for comments : payettebighorn@fs.fed.us

Following are some tips, regardless of how you contact the Forest Service: Tell where you live; why you care; and give any personal experience, education or professional expertise that informs your opinion (that includes watching and photographing and hunting them, among other things).

Points you could include in your comments: 1. The overwhelming majority of published science supports the concept that disease transmission from domestic to bighorn sheep is a serious threat to bighorns. 2. Urge the Forest Service, if it adopts Alternative 7H ( the existing bighorn habitat plus a nine-mile buffer) NEVER to reduce that area in size, based on future monitoring; 3. Stress that separation between species is crucial, regardless of how it is done-refer to the Payette Principles described in the Summer issue of Wild Sheep 4.; Or go with Alternative 7E, which eliminates domestic sheep grazing entirely; 5.. Urge the Forest Service to find domestic sheep allotments outside bighorn habitat, even if it means in other Forests in other states; 6. Given their propensity to travel long distances throughout the Hells Canyon and Salmon river drainages, management of bighorns on the Payette affects Oregon and Washington as well as Idaho. 7. Hells Canyon contains some of the finest bighorn habitat in this country, and bighorn populations would expand tremendously, given the opportunity. Keep in mind, please, that regardless of which way the Forest Service rules on this issue, there will be lawsuits, and the decision may be made in federal court. And each and every comment made by both sides will be considered in the Court’s deliberations, so it is VERY important that you write, and soon, in favor of the bighorns.

Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: runamuk on January 19, 2009, 06:20:30 PM
Thank you I will get my comments in.....
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: popeshawnpaul on January 22, 2009, 12:26:00 PM
There has to be more than 5 or 6 of us that care about our wildlife?  It's a simple letter or email and ramslam has layed out how to respond to be effective.  Can't get easier than that.  Please take a moment and voice your support for bighorn sheep and our wildlife.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: woodywsu on January 22, 2009, 12:52:54 PM
I'm on board.

A little side note here. I hit the Grand Ronde for steelies last weekend and we fish below a rancher's house downriver from Boggans. Anyways, I noticed there are sheep up on the hillside of the river. That might be a great place to start with banning domestic sheep. That grand ronde river and the blues have endless habitat for these creatures. I have seen bighorns throughout that area and I would hate to see it get ruined for FOUR sheep grazing.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: ramslam on January 23, 2009, 01:34:23 PM
Good point Woody.  We are aware of that flock and have approached the landowner about some type of resolution.  As was posted earlier on this thread, private landowner farm flocks and fair projects are also a very big problem.  Solutions get much more complicated when the domestics are on private property.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: huntnphool on January 23, 2009, 08:45:34 PM
I noticed there are sheep up on the hillside of the river.

Sounds like a float trip down the river with an AR might do the trick if emails don't :rolleyes:
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: NWTFhunter on January 24, 2009, 02:16:43 AM
Ramslam, who is currently running the Id Dept of Ag ?  My Grandmother worked there for many years and I might be able to help by name dropping ?  Maybe not !
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: NWTFhunter on January 24, 2009, 02:35:33 AM
Ramslam, what other forums have you posted this at to get the word out?
There is another in Boise that I can think of that maybe you can go to.  I havent been there in a long time, but will go look to see if there is any discussion about this. 
The address is
hunttalk.com
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: 280ackley on January 24, 2009, 01:22:04 PM
I just finished sending them my email.
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: popeshawnpaul on November 04, 2009, 09:30:33 AM
This issue is still pending so I wanted to draw attention to the records.  I was looking at the WA sheep records and it's really sad.  Over about an 8 year span the blues and Blackbutte produced B&C sheep after sheep after sheep every year.  I remember the times because I was going to college down there and worked at a local sports shop.  We would go find rams and guys would bring theirs in to the story.  Then in 1995 they all died.  There are only a few left now and frankly they are so sick they won't get back to even the numbers we use to have.  I remember thinking back then if the population got better we would have even more rams as the population wasn't even at the max back then.  I think Blackbutte would give out 2 tags, Wenaha 2-3, Mountainview 2-3, Tucannon, Asotin, etc.  Now there is 1 or 2 tags. 

Washington - Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep (Rifle)
 
  1. 198 2/8 Asotin County 1989   
  2. 190 5/8 Asotin County 1995   
  3. 189 3/8 Asotin County 1987   
  4. 189 0/8 Asotin County 1996   
  5. 188 0/8 Asotin County 1995   
  6. 187 2/8 Asotin County 1986   
  7. 186 7/8 Asotin County 1991   
  8. 184 5/8 Asotin County 1994   
  9. 183 7/8 Garfield County 1990   
10. 180 6/8 Columbia County 1994
 
Title: Re: Bighorns dying
Post by: carpsniperg2 on November 04, 2009, 11:13:56 AM
thats a bum deal they are a great animal to see die off the the preditors and from lack of feed
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