Hunting Washington Forum

Other Hunting => Upland Birds => Topic started by: nutntoit on June 24, 2018, 06:32:22 PM


Advertise Here
Title: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: nutntoit on June 24, 2018, 06:32:22 PM
What is your caliber of choice for knocking down wild Pheasant and other upland birds? I have been considering switching from 12 to something smaller.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: 87Ford on June 24, 2018, 06:33:58 PM
Wild ringers = 12ga
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: Man Tracker on June 24, 2018, 08:29:09 PM
20, challenge yourself...
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: jrebel on June 24, 2018, 08:36:54 PM
Best all around shotgun is a 12 guage in my oponion but a 20 will get the job done and is better suited for smaller upland birds like chucker, hun, etc. 

You should have one of each.   :tup:
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: Bob33 on June 24, 2018, 08:47:34 PM
A 20 can be lighter but a 12 has more shot capacity and is more versatile. Both will kill birds within their limitations which means shorter range with a 20.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: bobcat on June 24, 2018, 09:03:22 PM
When you're hunting wild pheasants, especially after opening weekend, you really need a 12 gauge with at least 1-1/4 ounces of shot. Often the closest shots you get will be roosters jumping up at 40 yards. By the time you shoot they're at least 50. Not a shot you really want to try with a 20 gauge.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: metlhead on June 24, 2018, 09:37:23 PM
If you choose a 20ga., be sure it has 3" capacity for versatility. I only shoot steel shot in mine, and never feel undergunned. Those late roosters are tough, and I do have to pass on some that a 12 or even lead loads may handle. 3" 7/8 ounce load of steel 4s will kill everything inside 35yds.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: nutntoit on June 24, 2018, 09:40:11 PM
Thanks for the replies. Iv been hunting with a 12ga for years but after handling a few 20ga O/Us I have been considering a switch. Sounds like maybe I shouldn’t change a good thing since I hunt mostly wild pheasant.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: Bob33 on June 24, 2018, 09:45:33 PM
A lighter gun is more pleasant to carry, and a wee bit quicker to mount. You may give up 5 to 10 yards. If range is most important than you'll probably want a 12 but there are other considerations.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: T-Bone on June 25, 2018, 07:42:02 AM
For only upland, I think the 20 Ga. is a better choice...Lighter, slimmer and the shells weigh less, too. If you ever plan to hunt waterfowl or hunt the State Pheasant Release Sites or NWR open areas, I would select the 12 Ga. for the versatility of a variety of non-toxic or steel shot loads.

To be honest, I start the pheasant season with a 28 Ga. and then move up to the 20 Ga. or my favorite, the 16 Ga. I do hunt late in the season with an extremely light Ithaca Model 280 SXS or Ithaca Model 37 pump both in 12 Ga. Even then 1 1/8 oz. of lead or bismuth #5 shot seems plenty. I'll save the 1 1/4 oz. lead #5 or #4 shot load for those windy, spooky bird days or the (ugh) group, gang pheasant drive...Grew up in Iowa...Been there/done that...Never again.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: tlbradford on June 25, 2018, 08:03:12 AM
What dog are you hunting behind?  Pointers = 20 guage, flushers = 12 gauge.  With my pointer I often find myself waiting for the bird to get a little more distance from me.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: birddogdad on June 25, 2018, 09:17:01 AM
depends on how well you can shoot. If you are marginal, smaller gauge just shows your marginal skills worse... I have friends that run 28's and make me look like a rookie with my 12.... weight concerns? look at something semi like the benelli ultralights, purist, O/U or SBS.... carry tubes to swap based on bird flushes in the field real time.


Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: ctwiggs1 on June 25, 2018, 09:33:23 AM
I'm at the point now where I use my 12 for turkey and waterfowl, and my 20 for everything else.  It's an easy day wandering fields with the pup and a 20.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: AWS on June 25, 2018, 09:37:21 AM
I used to shoot both, 1oz of 5 shot in the 20 never let me down.  I finally found a couple of sub 6# 12ga sxs's and still shoot either with 1oz lead 6's or 7/8-1oz of ITX 6's or Bismuth 5's in 2 1/2" shells, I use the same soft non-toxic loads for waterfowl.  I can't tell the difference.  My old hunting partner(serious upland hunter) a few years ago went from a 12ga Berreta to a 20ga and thinks it is perfect, has a lease in WA, farms in MT and hunts ND & SD most years, pheasants, sharptails, huns and quail.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: nwwanderer on June 25, 2018, 06:16:41 PM
Several of each and throw in a 28 and a 410 just because
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: jackson7 on June 25, 2018, 07:02:38 PM
20 , easier to carry. Nothing wrong with a 16 though.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: Smokeploe on June 26, 2018, 06:30:55 AM
Both are good but there are things to consider.  The 12 ga is heavier, there is the more shot advantage up to 1 1/2 oz of shot. The 20 ga is lighter, less shot to a point 1 3/8 oz..  Most 20's will mount and swing faster because they are lighter.  But don't believe anybody that the 12 ga is a harder hitting than the 20 ga. The only difference is the amount of shot,  1200 fps is 1200 fps in either in the 12 or the 20! 
If you feel comfortable using the 12 great, if you like the feel of the 20 that is great!
When I use to duck hunt in the Sacramento valley decades ago I used a 20 ga pump and reloaded my own shells and I got just as many ducks and geese as my hunting partner back then.  I shot the same flocks he did with his 12 ga, most of my loads were either 1 or 1 1/8 oz loads in the 20.  Yes I had a 12 ga, it was just to heavy so I used the 20
Smokeploe
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: Henrydog on June 26, 2018, 08:05:57 AM
The difference between 7/8oz to 1 1/4 is negligible with the amount of shot depending on size.  2 things matter with shotgun, if it shoots where you are looking (ie fits) and the load patterns well.  That said I would not shoot a goose with a 410.  But a pheasant with a 20ga you are confident with will be just as dead as the one you hammer with a 10ga
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: ctwiggs1 on June 26, 2018, 08:09:00 AM
The difference between 7/8oz to 1 1/4 is negligible with the amount of shot depending on size.  2 things matter with shotgun, if it shoots where you are looking (ie fits) and the load patterns well.  That said I would not shoot a goose with a 410.  But a pheasant with a 20ga you are confident with will be just as dead as the one you hammer with a 10ga

We hunted geese quite effectively as kids with .410s.  It really does come down to placement.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: CP on June 26, 2018, 09:11:33 AM
A 12g will do everything that a 20g will do, and more, and better.  I see no reason to own anything but a 12g.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: tlbradford on June 26, 2018, 09:53:00 AM
A 12g will do everything that a 20g will do, and more, and better.  I see no reason to own anything but a 12g.

Then you haven't hiked chukar cliffs or waded through miles of muddy fields with a nice light 20 guage.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: CP on June 26, 2018, 12:38:21 PM
A 12g will do everything that a 20g will do, and more, and better.  I see no reason to own anything but a 12g.

Then you haven't hiked chukar cliffs or waded through miles of muddy fields with a nice light 20 guage.

I have a 5.9lb 12g.  Most 20s weigh more than that, I'm sure there are a few that weigh a bit less but the difference is negligible.

Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: tlbradford on June 26, 2018, 12:49:44 PM
A 12g will do everything that a 20g will do, and more, and better.  I see no reason to own anything but a 12g.

Then you haven't hiked chukar cliffs or waded through miles of muddy fields with a nice light 20 guage.

I have a 5.9lb 12g.  Most 20s weigh more than that, I'm sure there are a few that weigh a bit less but the difference is negligible.

In that case you are correct.  I went from a couple of 12's that were between 6.5 and 7.6 lbs, to a little 20 gauge golden snipe that weighs what your 12 guage does.  That pound made a lot of difference.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: 2MANY on June 26, 2018, 01:10:05 PM
Gauge choice depends largely on the quality of the canine IMHO.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: Stein on June 26, 2018, 05:18:20 PM
The weight of the shotgun pales in comparison to the other junk I’m usually packing.

The other advantage is ammo availability, way more in stock and more choices for 12.


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: mossy8352 on June 26, 2018, 05:55:02 PM
For some the twenty makes sense, with the new Heavy Shot loads and reasonable distances. Also as you get to my age the recoil of a twenty gauge is less and at the end of the day for "me" that makes a difference.My dad also hunted North and South Dakota with a Remington 20 gauge and had no problems! That said I only have two 12 gauge shotguns one for turkey and an old J C Higgins pump with three chokes that has taken it's fair share of birds. It is and should be a personal choice of what fits you best and performs to your demands like a good bird dog!
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: jetjockey on June 26, 2018, 08:12:11 PM
A 12g will do everything that a 20g will do, and more, and better.  I see no reason to own anything but a 12g.

Then you haven't hiked chukar cliffs or waded through miles of muddy fields with a nice light 20 guage.

I have a 5.9lb 12g.  Most 20s weigh more than that, I'm sure there are a few that weigh a bit less but the difference is negligible.

If your shooting a sub 6lb, 12, your most likely also shooting 20ga loads, and not American 12ga loads.  The steel isn’t thick enough to proof high pressure American shells in 99% of all sub 6lb 12 gauges.  So, let’s make sure we are talking apples to apples.  I believe my Griffin and Howe 12 ga is proofed to 1200 or 1310 bar.  It’s a 6lb 10oz 12 guage.  I don’t shoot the ultra high velocity magnum loads in that even with the high proof.

My go to shotgun over the years has been a 1923 LC Smith 20 guage  with 2 1/2” chambers. I shoot RST 7/8 is loads at 1125 FPS in the heart of pheasant country.  I’ve hunted WA, SD, NE, KS, CO, and several other states for pheasants.  There are no pheasants more wild than a late season January CO pheasant.  It’s not about the guage, it’s about the gun and the shooter. 
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: bobcat on June 26, 2018, 08:31:26 PM
12 gauge is always going to have the capability of a better pattern than a 20 gauge, with the right choke and shot combination. If you're shooting 50 to 60 yards at pheasants I sure wouldn't want a 20 gauge. If you're comfortable passing up most of the birds you see, then I guess a 20 would be fine. I just like to take advantage of every shot opportunity I get, since here in Washington they can be so few and far between.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: jetjockey on June 26, 2018, 09:13:03 PM
My guess is your not shooting 50-60 yards, because if you are, then your hits are basically a golden BB.  Most 50-60 yard pheasant kills are like the old 500 yard elk kills before rangefinders.  Suddenly those 500 yard shots became 250 yard shots.  I have cleanly killed pheasants to 60 yards with a 20, because 1oz of #5’s at 1200 FPS is all you need.  At 50-60 yards, most of your pattern is gone anyways, and you are relying on a pattern that’s about 20” to mill a bird.  There’s plenty of bbs in a 20” 20ga pattern at 50-60 yards to kill a pheasant.  The question is if you can put that 20” target on a pheasant at at 50-60 yards.  Most people have no idea how shot patterns work.  At 50-60 yards, most of your pattern is gone.

http://www.shootingtimes.com/long-guns/longgun_reviews_st_headintheclouds_201002/
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: Special T on June 26, 2018, 10:01:39 PM
My 32" 12 gauge side by side is my go to for the wild bird I hunt. Yes is have a flushing duck dog, but even with my buddies awesome pointers they have always jumped long.  I powderize pigeon's out to 50 yards that I can't seem to with my other 12 gauges....

If you find something that works for you use it....

Sent from my SAMSUNG-SM-G930A using Tapatalk

Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: nutntoit on June 26, 2018, 11:22:56 PM
What dog are you hunting behind?  Pointers = 20 guage, flushers = 12 gauge.  With my pointer I often find myself waiting for the bird to get a little more distance from me.
I hunt over pointing dogs.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: nutntoit on June 26, 2018, 11:34:38 PM
Weight isn’t a huge concern for me as I am used to carrying around my 12ga 870. That being said I am looking to buy a nice over under that fits me better, so now is the time to decide gauge. I shoot well with my 870 and kill plenty of birds, but I want a better balanced gun and really want a break action for ease of loading/unloading. I am in and out of the truck a lot and cycling a pump gets old. I am attracted to the feel of some of the 20s. They seem to point well for me, but I have limited experience shooting one and zero hunting experience with one.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: Bigshooter on June 27, 2018, 02:33:27 AM
I'm a huge fan of the 20ga and the 28ga.  I like a lighter, smaller, faster, shotgun over the big bulky 12's.  I am very confident with both of them out to 40 yards.  I killed a couple of turkey's this year at 38 and 43 yards with my ruger o/u 20ga.  And when I pulled the trigger it looked like they got hit over the head with a sludge hammer and didn't move.  Next year I will only take my ruger o/u 28ga when I go turkey hunting.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: CP on June 27, 2018, 06:32:38 AM
A 12g will do everything that a 20g will do, and more, and better.  I see no reason to own anything but a 12g.

Then you haven't hiked chukar cliffs or waded through miles of muddy fields with a nice light 20 guage.

I have a 5.9lb 12g.  Most 20s weigh more than that, I'm sure there are a few that weigh a bit less but the difference is negligible.

If your shooting a sub 6lb, 12, your most likely also shooting 20ga loads, and not American 12ga loads.  The steel isn’t thick enough to proof high pressure American shells in 99% of all sub 6lb 12 gauges.  So, let’s make sure we are talking apples to apples.  I believe my Griffin and Howe 12 ga is proofed to 1200 or 1310 bar.  It’s a 6lb 10oz 12 guage.  I don’t shoot the ultra high velocity magnum loads in that even with the high proof.

My go to shotgun over the years has been a 1923 LC Smith 20 guage  with 2 1/2” chambers. I shoot RST 7/8 is loads at 1125 FPS in the heart of pheasant country.  I’ve hunted WA, SD, NE, KS, CO, and several other states for pheasants.  There are no pheasants more wild than a late season January CO pheasant.  It’s not about the guage, it’s about the gun and the shooter.

It will shoot any 12g shell from the little mini shells up to 3" 2oz turkey loads  :yike: 


http://cz-usa.com/product/cz-upland-ultralight-12-26-alloy-receiver-5-choke-tubes/

But I mostly shoot 7/8oz hand loads in it because light shotguns (regardless of gauge) kick like a mule and heavy loads are just not much fun.



Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: jetjockey on June 27, 2018, 07:28:55 AM
That’s not a Sub 6lb gun.  But none the less, that gun is the lightest I know of that can shoot modern ultra high velocity loads.  It won’t shoot many of them though.  With the light 20 goads your running, it should shoot you for years.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: ribka on June 27, 2018, 07:56:44 AM
I hunt sometimes with cz ul. Joy to carry on those days covering a lot of ground. I like it but shooting heavy loads is definitely felt


I still prefer to use a 12 on heavily pressured birds on public land and late season prefer a semi auto

I hate missing shots on birds hunting with my dog after all of her hard work finding them


A 12g will do everything that a 20g will do, and more, and better.  I see no reason to own anything but a 12g.

Then you haven't hiked chukar cliffs or waded through miles of muddy fields with a nice light 20 guage.

I have a 5.9lb 12g.  Most 20s weigh more than that, I'm sure there are a few that weigh a bit less but the difference is negligible.

If your shooting a sub 6lb, 12, your most likely also shooting 20ga loads, and not American 12ga loads.  The steel isn’t thick enough to proof high pressure American shells in 99% of all sub 6lb 12 gauges.  So, let’s make sure we are talking apples to apples.  I believe my Griffin and Howe 12 ga is proofed to 1200 or 1310 bar.  It’s a 6lb 10oz 12 guage.  I don’t shoot the ultra high velocity magnum loads in that even with the high proof.

My go to shotgun over the years has been a 1923 LC Smith 20 guage  with 2 1/2” chambers. I shoot RST 7/8 is loads at 1125 FPS in the heart of pheasant country.  I’ve hunted WA, SD, NE, KS, CO, and several other states for pheasants.  There are no pheasants more wild than a late season January CO pheasant.  It’s not about the guage, it’s about the gun and the shooter.

It will shoot any 12g shell from the little mini shells up to 3" 2oz turkey loads  :yike: 


http://cz-usa.com/product/cz-upland-ultralight-12-26-alloy-receiver-5-choke-tubes/

But I mostly shoot 7/8oz hand loads in it because light shotguns (regardless of gauge) kick like a mule and heavy loads are just not much fun.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: Special T on June 27, 2018, 08:16:24 AM
This is the 12 gauge I use when birds are holding tight.  This one is at the opposite end of the spectrum from my long barrel  at a foot shorter.(https://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20180627/46e41277ec02e4c91810c5c7eda48d86.jpg)

Sent from my SAMSUNG-SM-G930A using Tapatalk

Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: Wacenturion on July 01, 2018, 07:38:28 AM
I'm a huge fan of the 20ga and the 28ga.  I like a lighter, smaller, faster, shotgun over the big bulky 12's.  I am very confident with both of them out to 40 yards.  I killed a couple of turkey's this year at 38 and 43 yards with my ruger o/u 20ga.  And when I pulled the trigger it looked like they got hit over the head with a sludge hammer and didn't move.  Next year I will only take my ruger o/u 28ga when I go turkey hunting.

Completely agree.  Personally 28 gauges for me except for turkeys which I used a 22' extended choke 12 gauge that is an old friend and killed lot of birds.  As far as weight, one needs to factor in shells as well.  A box of 28 gauge shells are hardly noticeable say chasing chukars vs. a box of 12 gauge shells.  That does make a difference.  JMO
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: Parkern on July 02, 2018, 08:54:35 PM
28
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: Alpine Mojo on July 04, 2018, 05:47:21 PM
A 12g will do everything that a 20g will do, and more, and better.  I see no reason to own anything but a 12g.

I've been pounding grouse for years with an old school SxS 20 gauge.  I guess I've been doing it wrong all this time.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: follow maggie on July 05, 2018, 06:41:46 PM
Really, the only effective difference is the 12 gives a fuller pattern at longer ranges. I carry my Wetherby Orion in 20 early in the season, but when it's getting late, it's the Versamax. Don't do much peasant hunting anymore, just a couple trips to the Dakotas every year.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: joe_dumy on July 23, 2018, 01:38:00 PM
You might as well consider a 16 or 28ga. I think both of them are superior to the 20 and 12. You also get a nice hobby reloading with the 16 and 28 ga. So something to do when you cant hunt.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: 2MANY on July 23, 2018, 01:55:51 PM
You might as well consider a 16 or 28ga. I think both of them are superior to the 20 and 12. You also get a nice hobby reloading with the 16 and 28 ga. So something to do when you cant hunt.


True.
410 rocks as well if hunting over a pointing dog.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: Fishnfowler on July 23, 2018, 05:48:35 PM
I'm shooting a wide variety of guns that are purpose specific.  I have a heavy, long-barrelled 12 for waterfowl, a light 12 for upland, and ultralight 20's for very quick short-range game such as quail in the thickets.  Having a gun that fits and hits where you look is far more important than the rest of it.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: 10mmg on July 29, 2018, 04:14:08 PM
For waterfowl I use the 12gauge given the diversity of loads for small ducks to large honkers. Unless you got dollars to use non toxic steel alternatives I would stay with the 12 for web footed quarry. I carry a sxs 20 Gauge beretta for upland. I typically use #5 steel tungsten blend 3” shells. Small enough for quail large enough for pheasant and non toxic enough for the odd duck that jumps from the drainage ditches. My long shot on a mod choke was about 45 yards. The 20 is great for doves as well. I tend to get more edible birds form the 20 than the 12 off doves.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: bearpaw on August 06, 2018, 05:38:15 AM
A 20 can be lighter but a 12 has more shot capacity and is more versatile. Both will kill birds within their limitations which means shorter range with a 20.

 :yeah: good explanation and exactly why I pack a 12 for most bird hunting
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: AspenBud on August 07, 2018, 10:57:35 PM
Buy a 16 gauge. Carries like a 20, hits like a 12.

Tristan sells a cheap 16 gauge O/U, Franchise sells one that is a level up from that, and then there is Browning’s sweet 16 A5.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: T-Bone on August 13, 2018, 11:40:35 AM
Buy a 16 gauge. Carries like a 20, hits like a 12.

Tristan sells a cheap 16 gauge O/U, Franchise sells one that is a level up from that, and then there is Browning’s sweet 16 A5.

X2...Also, the 16 Ga.Browning BPS Hunter model on a 20 Ga. receiver. Unfortunately the BPS Upland Special model in all gauges is now discontinued (per Browning's website).
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: nutntoit on August 16, 2018, 09:06:30 AM
Buy a 16 gauge. Carries like a 20, hits like a 12.

Tristan sells a cheap 16 gauge O/U, Franchise sells one that is a level up from that, and then there is Browning’s sweet 16 A5.

X2...Also, the 16 Ga.Browning BPS Hunter model on a 20 Ga. receiver. Unfortunately the BPS Upland Special model in all gauges is now discontinued (per Browning's website).
If I ever find one of those with the English stock in 16ga I am definitely going to buy it. Those are nice little guns.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: Cab on August 20, 2018, 11:41:37 AM
I've used both but found that I was hunting thick woods so I often had shots that were close or the bird was still on the ground. 20ga seem to keep them intake better. If i'm in open country 12ga, thick woods 20ga.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: johnsc6 on August 22, 2018, 08:24:56 AM
A 20 can be lighter but a 12 has more shot capacity and is more versatile. Both will kill birds within their limitations which means shorter range with a 20.

 :yeah: good explanation and exactly why I pack a 12 for most bird hunting
Such a fallacy... there is no increased "range" with a 12 guage. The ONLY difference is amount of shot. Same size pellet flying the same speed equals same energy. I duck hunt with a 20 guage frequenlty and find it funny that folk think they need a 3.5" 12 gauge to kill a bird.  Find a gun that fits and shoot it well.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: bobcat on August 22, 2018, 08:32:12 AM
A 20 can be lighter but a 12 has more shot capacity and is more versatile. Both will kill birds within their limitations which means shorter range with a 20.

 :yeah: good explanation and exactly why I pack a 12 for most bird hunting
Such a fallacy... there is no increased "range" with a 12 guage. The ONLY difference is amount of shot. Same size pellet flying the same speed equals same energy. I duck hunt with a 20 guage frequenlty and find it funny that folk think they need a 3.5" 12 gauge to kill a bird.  Find a gun that fits and shoot it well.

There sure is an advantage at longer distances with a 12 gauge. More shot means a denser pattern, which obviously will be more effective further out. If there was no advantage to more shot capacity, then everyone would be using 410 shotguns for goose hunting, and turkey hunting.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: T-Bone on August 22, 2018, 02:47:14 PM
I've used both but found that I was hunting thick woods so I often had shots that were close or the bird was still on the ground. 20ga seem to keep them intake better. If i'm in open country 12ga, thick woods 20ga.

Choke has a great deal to do with it; even more than gauge. For grouse in the woods, improved cylinder or even skeet would be my choice. It is also a good choice for valley quail. For pheasants and Huns, modified is my go-to choke.

The oz. of shot in the shell has a lot to do with it, too; regardless of gauge. In the uplands, more is not necessarily better.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: jackson7 on August 22, 2018, 02:59:53 PM
gents, love all the opinions. Still staying with my 20 gauges.  my thought is think more on your shells than the gauge. With the shot shells out these days just about any gun is versatile.    That said, the 16's  comes out when I am strictly out for pheasant.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: floatinghat on August 23, 2018, 01:28:56 PM

I shoot a 12, I can shoot light and more square loads when desired or heavier loads later in the season.  My go to is a 2 1/2" 11/8 oz, #6 shot or the same in a 2 3/4" shell.

Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: nutntoit on August 27, 2018, 10:11:36 AM

I shoot a 12, I can shoot light and more square loads when desired or heavier loads later in the season.  My go to is a 2 1/2" 11/8 oz, #6 shot or the same in a 2 3/4" shell.
That has been my philosophy so far as well. I like the versatility of the 12ga
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: thinkingman on August 30, 2018, 01:36:16 PM
When you're hunting wild pheasants, especially after opening weekend, you really need a 12 gauge with at least 1-1/4 ounces of shot. Often the closest shots you get will be roosters jumping up at 40 yards. By the time you shoot they're at least 50. Not a shot you really want to try with a 20 gauge.
20ga 3" pheasant loads are 1 1/4oz of 5s. 
Thats what I shoot after the opener.
Same velocity as 12ga, slight different pattern.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: JLS on August 30, 2018, 02:00:08 PM
When you're hunting wild pheasants, especially after opening weekend, you really need a 12 gauge with at least 1-1/4 ounces of shot. Often the closest shots you get will be roosters jumping up at 40 yards. By the time you shoot they're at least 50. Not a shot you really want to try with a 20 gauge.

In my experience, this is not the case at all.

I think it is much more a mind set issue than reality.  I used to shoot 1 1/4 to 1 3/8 ounce loads from a 12 gauge all the time, thinking that was what I "needed".  Since then, I found as shotgun that truly fits me, and I've since killed a pile of birds with a measly ounce of # 6s.  This is from an improved cylinder bore no less.

Just like with rifles, bigger guns don't make up for poor shooting.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: bobcat on August 30, 2018, 02:32:54 PM
Sure, a one ounce load of 6's will do a great job of killing pheasants, but not at 50 to 60 yards.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: tlbradford on August 30, 2018, 04:59:58 PM
When you're hunting wild pheasants, especially after opening weekend, you really need a 12 gauge with at least 1-1/4 ounces of shot. Often the closest shots you get will be roosters jumping up at 40 yards. By the time you shoot they're at least 50. Not a shot you really want to try with a 20 gauge.

In my experience, this is not the case at all.

I think it is much more a mind set issue than reality.  I used to shoot 1 1/4 to 1 3/8 ounce loads from a 12 gauge all the time, thinking that was what I "needed".  Since then, I found as shotgun that truly fits me, and I've since killed a pile of birds with a measly ounce of # 6s.  This is from an improved cylinder bore no less.

Just like with rifles, bigger guns don't make up for poor shooting.

Distance is a matter of cover hunted and the quality of the dog and hunter, especially in Washington.  That whole distance thing is more typical of the heavily corn fields of midwest.  I am kicking up late season wild birds on public land because I hunt heavy cover, approach quietly, and have a dog that scent points and holds without creeping.  However, all things being equal, more shot in the air, with a great pattern increases your chances of killing, especially at longer distances.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: jetjockey on September 01, 2018, 07:14:05 AM
Sure, a one ounce load of 6's will do a great job of killing pheasants, but not at 50 to 60 yards.

Shhhh.  Don’t tell this rooster.  He was smoked at about 50 yards with 7/8oz of #5’s at only 1125fps.  The only reason i don’t shoot that load all the time is because it’s a 100 year old gun that only comes out on occasion.

Btw.  I shot a new 12 bore last year that I got from a good friend after he passed away.  I lost more birds in one day last year with that 12 than I have the last two years combined. 

Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: merkelman on September 12, 2018, 05:33:30 PM
28 if you have good dog.  All these were with a 28ga and all wild birds....
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: nutntoit on September 14, 2018, 01:40:02 PM
28 if you have good dog.  All these were with a 28ga and all wild birds....
That is exactly the look I get from my dogs when I make them pose for a picture next to birds! Nice gun. I don't have any experience with a 28 but sub gauges intrigue me.
Title: Re: 12 or 20 gauge for Wild birds
Post by: merkelman on September 19, 2018, 09:18:14 PM
I have two, 7/8 oz loads I use regularly. Packs a punch but easy to carry. I almost hunted exclusively with 28ga last year and did very well, almost too well.  It is fun to shoot and better to reload.
SimplePortal 2.3.7 © 2008-2025, SimplePortal