Started to write this several years back. Got tired of people asking me a million questions and then asking them again and again so I decided to print something out. My training philosophy is to to recommend a book to people that ask about dog training. I suggest Game Dog or Water Dog by Richard A. Wolters. If they read it than we can continue talking and if they don't I typically just count them as a person that will not have what it takes to see the training through.
I began to realize that some folks just don't have the time to read or that they are committed but not big readers. So i set out to make a more condensed pamphlet type guide. Never got around to finishing it but the information here is still sound advice. I have not proof read the whole thing and don't have time to do so now so if you see a typo, well, #sorry. Anyway, thought this might be helpful to some.
Retriever Training
A Guide for the Novice Trainer
Equipment:
1) Choke Collar
2) Leash
3) Whistle
4) Retrieving bumpers
http://www.gundogsupply.com/sofknobplasd.html ------------------------------6 each
http://www.gundogsupply.com/mnb-m.html ------------------------------ 6 each
Basic Commands:
1) “Sit”
2) “Ok”
3) “Stay”
4) “Here”
5) “Heal”
6) “Mark”
7) “Back”
Most people who ask me about dog training have pretty much the same set of questions. “Where do I start?” “How long does it take?” “Why are you so concerned with using certain phrases or commands?” and lastly “Can you teach me how to do it?” Let me start off by saying I am in no way an expert. I have no championships titles under my name. I am just a hunter with a slightly above average dedication to training dogs. I started out much like everybody else, just a boy with a dog and a passion to hunt. My dog would run around in the weeds and when I shot something more often than not he would bring it back to me and that was good enough. Good enough that is until I met my friend Sean. I was hunting ducks on an island with a group of friends. I was at the time, between dogs, and was using a friends golden retriever. A block headed, overweight, and grey faced lass who despite her obvious spaced out disconnection with the world could in fact swim and was willing to bring back the occasional bird.
During a lull in the action on this fine day a man, who I would later become friends and training partners with, came over with his dog and introduced himself “Hey I’m Sean” I of course responded with my name and we began to talk. During our conversation, about what I don’t recall, he looked out into the water and saw a dead duck floating about 80 yards out. “What’s up with the bird?” he asked me and I turned to look out into the water, as one does, even though I already know it’s there. I explained that my loner dog could not see it and that I was going to go get the boat to get it. Sean asked if I mind if he let his dog get it. “Please” I said and with that he called his dog over to his side and she sat poised and ready for action. His commands were followed without question and he was using words that I had would have never attributed to dog training. He got down low near her ear and was muttering something in a soft voice his left hand was steady just above her head. I don’t know what he was saying to her but she was quivering and her body was locked upright eyes glued on the little black dot on the water and then it came, the sweet release she was waiting for “Back” he said, and with that his dog exploded with an instinctive primal drive unrivaled by most and beautifully pure. As Sherlock Holmes would say to Watson “The game is afoot” and Slick, much like Sherlock intended to win it. Into the water she went paying no attention to the group of plastic ducks that sat in-between her and that little black dot. “Back? Why would you tell your dog back and then have her leave you?” I thought this to myself as I watched her closing the distance to the dead bird. As Slick, that was the dogs name, made it to the halfway point our spectators trance was broken by a flock of mallards coming into the decoys. “Can I shoot with you?” asked Sean “Of course” I responded. We stood and took the three drakes out of the air. One of the birds hit the water about 20 yards from Slick and it emerged from the muddy water very much alive. I looked at Sean who was at that moment putting a whistle into his mouth. Tooot! He blew on the whistle and what happened next astounded and amazed me. Slick turned on a dime and started treading water, Sean’s hands went up and he stepped left while extending his left arm and commanding “Over”. Slick did as he commanded and was now in pursuit of the wounded duck.
Dumbfounded I stood on the shore of this small island mouth agape in total disbelief. Am I dreaming? Is this some sort of super dog? A million questions came into my mind but only one word could come to my lips “Wow”! On that cold December day my eyes were opened to a world that I could have only imagined to be found on the pages of some hunting dog fairy tale, yet now, in true life’s reality, I was not only living it but soon I would be helping to create it. And so began my journey into the dog training world. Sean and I became quick friends and we train together to this day.
Since I have started dog training I have met several people whom have just gotten a dog and wanted to “train it” they always ask me what to do and I always tell them the same thing. “Richard A. Wolters, buy his book or DVD Game or Water dog”, follow it and if you do that you will be fine. I will help you as much as I can along the way. To date very few people have actually gotten their dog much past sit. It’s not because it’s impossible or even that hard to do. It is because many people are too impatient or plane lazy and won't commit to do what needs to be done. Many of those who read this Guide will never actually use this information to train the dog. The most common excuse is “I just don’t have time” to that I say “Pushaww”. In the early training half an hour a day will get you the results you want, obedience wise, that is. The unfortunate truth is that most people just simply are not willing to do the work. They say that the dog takes after the owner and if you are too lazy to train your dog don’t be surprised if your dog is too lazy to get a downed bird or to sit on command. I LOVE training dogs and I am willing to help anybody to do the same. The reason I tell them to read the book or watch the movie is to prove to me and more importantly themselves that this is something they want to do. The sad truth is most people wash out. Like I said before and will say again training is not hard, but it is certainly not for everybody. If you think you have the commitment to produce a dog that most likely will exceed what you thought was possible straighten up your reading glasses and let’s get going.
Take this to the Bank…
First thing first, if it is your intention to have a hunting dog then please read through this paragraph. If not, you may as well skip it all together. Before I even start talking about Obedience or training in general I want to make clear the importance of your dogs desire to retrieve. I want it to be clear right from the start how important this is. From the day you get your pup you should be ready to play fetch. The tools for this are bumpers. They do sell small puppy sized bumpers and I feel the work quite well. If that is not an option for you than use whatever you have available with hope of transitioning to a bumper as soon as possible. Getting started is simple. I use a hallway in my house if you are not the type to have the dog in your home than try and use a fence or the side of the house, basically you want to make a corridor for pup to go down and then be forced to come back to you. Once in position get pup exited play with the bumper and get pup to really want it. Throw the bumper these will be called “fun bumpers”. Make the throw maybe only two feet and first and let pup run after it. Don’t worry about any formal commands and DO NOT hold pup back in an attempt to make them be steady. Just make it fun and make it as often as you can. It is very easy to turn something fun into something tedious so make certain to only throw 3-5 retrieves per session. Extend the distance as you see fit. Just read your dog and if they start to lose interest be done for that session. As you read farther into this guide and obedience training begins do not forgo or stop these “fun bumper” sessions they should be done in addition to the training you are about to learn. I will go into retrieving more in depth farther into this Guide.
Where it all begins…
Use feeding time to your advantage. Dogs or animals in general will do almost anything to satisfy their most basic need, which is of course, their need for sustenance. Use this primal instinct as a tool to gain control of your dog. The basic idea is this: At feeding time take said pooch out into the yard. If your dog is kennel trained than make sure to give him/her time to “empty” or “go pee”. Another reason to train before feeding is to minimize the risk of “torsion” the risk of which is increased by training a dog who has a full stomach. Now that you have the basic idea here is a tip to help really drive it home for pup. After a quick workout on sit, stay, here, have pup sit down. On the last sit/stay take the food bowl and place it on the ground. If pup breaks for the food bring him/her back to the original place and start over. Over time augment the distance and time that pup is waiting to anything you feel comfortable with. The important thing is to make sure that the commands are obeyed. If pup breaks than the series must be started over. The food is the treat and the only way to get it is through obedience to the simple commands that you have given. NEVER end on a failure. If the distance or wait time are to great adjust it accordingly but always make sure that the last command of the day is followed.
Example:
Once your little hairy friend has had a minute to relieve him/herself it is time to train. What you are about to read can and I believe should be used in all stages of this early training. So, let’s say that pup is sitting 20 yards away and you are trying to get pup to stay for 30 seconds. Every time you place the food bowl on the ground pup waits about 10 seconds and then breaks. You have done this 2 or 3 times and pup does not seem to get it. The remedy is simple. Shorten the distance or shorten the time that pup is waiting before being released. The most important thing is that pup ends by doing what you ask even if that means you have to shorten the distance to 5 yards and only have pup wait 5 seconds as long as pup is doing what you asked you're winning. There is plenty of time to work on expanding this but as a trainer you will never get anywhere if you allow your dog to fail. Training a dog is like making a fire, you have to start small and build it up slowly. If the dog fails, you fail!
NOTE: Training should always be done BEFORE feeding!
I’m sure you are asking yourself “How do I get my dog to do all these things?” and to that I say with a sarcastic smile “it's easy”, but we both know that is not entirely true. While I do fully believe that this is not a chore for a gifted individual I do believe that it does take a fair amount of dedication and even more patients. As I said before it does not take a wizard or a doctrine to be able to train dogs. Use the resources available and dedicate a small portion of your time each day and you will have success. Putting in the training time now will save you from chasing an out of control dog around the field later. I do not run in the “Dog Park” circle and to be honest I have never even been to one. I don’t drive a Subaru and my feet never got used to hemp sandals, I believe those are a requirement at said establishments. I do however; use many of my local city parks for training. Almost daily I have people stop to watch me and my dog Caly during our training sessions. I am asked about and applauded on my training all the time. To me, Caly is great, but she still has much to be desired. To others she is a dog prodigy and most have “Never seen anything like it!” It’s not that my dog is special. It’s that she is trained. The average person has not been taught the proper way to train and so the average dog is in-effect, untrained. Much of dog training is training yourself so that you can then train the dog. I do believe that some dogs, like some people, are smarter than others, but more often than not improper or plain lack of training is the culprit not the dog’s brain. It’s nice to be the man at the park with my dog off leash and under control as I watch the “other guy” running leash in hand yelling at his block head as he chases old Mrs. Wilson's poodle in circles around her winding her up like a tether ball pole.
Getting started: Step One… Obedience!
Before you start it’s important to choose a side. By this I mean choose a side to have your dog heal to, left or right, it’s your call. I, being a right handed shooter, choose to have my dog heal on my left. Eventually you will teach pup to heal on both sides but for now just choose one or the other. The command “Heal” will be taught later but an understanding of exactly what it means is necessary for what is to come. At this point “Heal” is just a place that you have chosen on either your left or right side not a command so do not use it as such. If your intention is to have your dog heal on the left side than fashion a P out of the chain or “choke collar” I hesitate to call it that as in this day-in-age it’s a term that is frowned upon. If you choose the right side than make a 9 out of the collar. I will use the P as it correlates with my chosen side. Once you have it in a P slide that over your dogs head and attach the leash. This is done so that after pressure is applied to the leash it will cinch up and when the pressure is released so too is the cinching action. If you put the collar on in say, the shape of the number nine, and have the pup on your left side, the collar will not operate correctly and could cinch and then not release in-effect choke your dog and greatly reducing the effectiveness of this important tool. Proper collar operation is important. To begin hold the end of the leash in your right hand and the halfway point in your left hand. Direct your pup to the heal position. Take a few steps and command “Sit” while blowing a single blast on the whistle and applying upward pressure on the leash with your left hand. If needed hold the leash up with your right hand and let go with your left so as to be able to use your left hand to push down on pup’s rear end. Once you have pup sitting Use a release command to free him. I use the word “Ok” to release my dog this lets them know that it is alright to move from the sitting position. It is important to keep up the momentum at this point. Remember your not teaching pup to stay right now. As soon as pup sits and kind of settles in command “Ok, Ok, Ok” when pup breaks take a few more steps and repeat the process. Continue this 5 or 6 times. Soon you will be able to use only the whistle to command sit. After the last command of sit during the training session reward pup with their breakfast or dinner. Remember at this point you are not working on stay. As soon as pup sits down and settles in on the last command of sit place the food in front of him. Don’t worry if he breaks and goes to the food at this point all you wanted was for him to sit and he did that. If you are lucky and pup does not break when you placed the food bowl on the floor then simply release pup with “Ok”.
If You Train Him He Will Come...
Once pup is sitting consistently it is time to expand on this command and introduce two more. Place the collar on pup and again using voice, whistle, or both command pup to sit. Once pup is sitting let go of the leash with the left hand and step in front of pup so that you are facing each other. If pup breaks from the sit position apply a quick “pop” of upward pressure with the leash and command “Sit” accompanied by whistle blast. When pup will sit and allow you to move in front without breaking it is time to bring a new command into your repertoire. The command “Stay” accompanied by the universal hand sign for stop, which is an extended arm with the hand open fingers facing upward and pressed together, is given. Slowly back away from pup commanding stay. If pup breaks walk pup back to the original location command sit and repeat the process. When you have reached the end of the leash it is now time to incorporate a fourth and possibly the most important command that is of course the command “Here” This can be accompanied by several short blasts on the whistle. Toot, toot, toot. Start small and work your way out farther each day. When you make it to the end of the leash just lay it on the ground and continue to back away. Soon you will be able to do this at distances over 100 yards. Eventually the command “Stay” can be worked out and the command “Sit” will mean both of these things.