Hunting Washington Forum
Equipment & Gear => Guns and Ammo => Topic started by: jake on January 23, 2008, 06:05:37 PM
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alright guys im am really looking for some help here, i recently bought a 300 win mag, for the only purpose of hunting elk, moose, and mulies in wyoming. the big question i have is for the mulies in wyoming. down there a typical shot is 250-300 yards, i am looking for a load that will work for those long distance shots, the elk and moose im not AS worried about because i dont plan on making that kind of long distance shot where i would be hunting those buggers, im still holding out for tags with those two though. if you gentlemen have any suggestions i am all ears and would be great ful for any tips. thanks again
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180 grain nosler partition
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What jdb said
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I like the 180 grain speer grand slams too. partitions are good too.
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250 to 300 yards is a relatively close shot for a 300 mag and pretty much any bullet will work at those ranges. I prefer heavy bullets myself, with high ballistic coefficients. For a really good long range bullet you might try a 180 or a 200 grain Nosler Accubond. The Nosler Ballistic Tip would be a good choice for the deer also, and should shoot just about the same as the Accubond, but the Accubond would be the better choice for elk and moose. It's not a bad idea to pick one bullet that will work for everything you plan on hunting so that you don't have to sight in your rifle again every time you change loads. Another really good bullet worth considering would be the Barnes TSX. They're a bit more spendy but being pure copper, they do not come apart and will retain almost 100% of their weight after traveling all the way through an elk from back to front (based on first hand experience.) :chuckle: With the Barnes, you can afford to go a little lighter....I would recommend the 168 grain for your 300 mag. That's the bullet my brother uses out of his and it shoots and kills as good as a guy could ever hope for.
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I shoot 180 gr federal trophy bonded bear claws and I swear by them. I have taken mt.goat to Kodiak brown bear using them. I used 200 gr. for the Kodiak. I shot a 325lb black bear in Montana last year at 440 yds using the 180gr bullet and dropped him in his tracks. I do not make it a habit of shooting over 200yds but I am very confident in my gun and loads if I do choose to make a long shot. I do use a range finder.
Good luck
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I have had real good luck with Nosler 200 gr. partitions. They shoot awesome in my gun.
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thanks for all the info guys, i do understand 250-300 isnt really touching the patential of the gun but i mean i feel confident shooting much farther than that but, like someone posted never with out a range finder, i have shot out to about 500 at the range but its always a little different shooting at a steel plate that isnt moving or doesnt havent have antlers :chuckle:
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Nosler Partition. The ONLY hunting bullet I have EVER had fail was a 160gr 7mm Speer Grand Slam. I gave it the benefit of the doubt the first two elk, but the third time was enough proof. All elk were recovered, but just pencil holes all the way through like a FMJ. All were dbl lung broadside shots at 150, 100, and 250 yds. One required a second shot, one two more, and the last one took a total of four (Entire gun capacity) before falling down. The last one took four dbl lung shots in a pattern of about 6-7 inches, and then finally just layed down and died. 7mm STW at 3300fps.
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For my 300 winny I have used everything from the Winchester loaded X-type bullet to Nosler partition to grand slams to Ballistic tips. The bullet which has performed hands down the best on everything from deer, elk, antelope and black bears has been the 180gr swift scirocco. Never had one come apart and never had one not open up. Ranges of anywhere from 25 yards to 500 yards. My loads get plenty hot, averaging around 3150fps through the chrony.
The Nosler Accubond is another very good bullet which I have seen perform quite well on one Moose, one whiteatil buck and one elk out of my buddies 300 wsm. Also 180gr.
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168 or 180 Barnes TSX..... depending on your gun and actual loads you should be able to shoot those around 3200 fps. RL-19, RL-22, and H4831 have been good powders for me in the 300.
The accuracy and terminal performance of this bullet has been fantastic for me. I've killed elk, moose, antelope and mule deer w/ the 168. That's all I shoot any more in my 300.
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What kind of groups are we talking @ 100 yards?
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Nosler Partition. The ONLY hunting bullet I have EVER had fail was a 160gr 7mm Speer Grand Slam. I gave it the benefit of the doubt the first two elk, but the third time was enough proof. All elk were recovered, but just pencil holes all the way through like a FMJ.
That's odd...I've loaded 180 grain Grand Slams for my brother's 300 mag, and for my dad's 30-06, and both have killed elk and moose with no problems. The bullets that were recovered had mushroomed perfectly. Having said that I don't use them anymore and either do they. Not because they didn't work but because there are now better options available.
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What kind of groups are we talking @ 100 yards?
Not sure if that was intended for me... if so 7/8". 77.5 grns of RL-19, Fed 215 Match primer, 168 TSX. Pretty high pressure but in my gun I've consistantly chronographed at 3375. May try backing off on it to see if I can improve the pressure signs w/out sacraficing too much velocity. That being said I've never really had any issues... sticky bolt or anything....
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Intruder...I have ran up to 79.0 of R22 and only got 3170 avg. for several rifles. R19 is a little faster, but 200 fps with a little over 1gr less. You have a fast rifle for sure. Good for you. I used 78.0 of R19 W/150gr bullets with no pressure problems and got a 3303 Avg.. R22 was the most accurate powder for a 165-168 for me.
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It was very unexpected.... I was quite shocked when I first chrono-ed it. While longer than average my barrel at 27" isn't super long. Not sure why I'm getting those speeds. My experience in the past has been pretty much around 3100-3200 w/ maxed out 180s.... RL-22 and H4831. Maybe its the TSX bullet????? RL-19 is faster burning but you'd think 22 or 4831 w/ a 27" barrel would produce as good.
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I use a 165 grain custom load from Hornady. I know it's a little "light" but I have had great success with deer and bear with this load. It shoots very consistant with my gun.
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I have always used 76.0 gr of IMR 4831 with a 165gr Nosler partition. This load always seems to shoot well in my ruger and bullet drops less than 180gr. The Ft LBS of energy from what I read seems to be more than 180gr when you get out at farther ranges
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Ok..Just ran those on my Oehler program. Based on my chronographed speeds of 76.0 of 4831 = 3275fps/165gr, and a max load with the 180 going 3150fps. I used the same bullet (Partition) and a MPBR with 6" kill zone. The 165 passed the 180 in trajectory at 200yds and was 7" higher at 500yds. Energy wise the 165 passed the 180 at 34yds, and was 500lbs more at 500yds. Everything aside there is some benefit in SD with the 180, but I would use what ever one grouped the best in my gun. These speeds are all reloads. Factory is substantially less. I tested three different 180 loads in two different 300wm's (Savage, Tikka) last fall. The fastest was 2900fps and the slowest was 2800fps. To me 250fps is a big difference, but to you it may not be.
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Where the 180 with its higher ballistic coefficient may have the most advantage is in the wind drift category. Do you have the ability to calculate wind drift numbers? My guess is the 180 will do much better than the 165, and when you shoot at long range, wind is very hard to judge and compensate for, whereas bullet drop is easy if you have a rangefinder. One more point...energy really is a meaningless number, at least in my opinion. The 180 will potentially penetrate more than the 165, and that's what matters. I'm not saying the 165 isn't a good choice, just that I wouldn't necessarily say it beats out the 180 grain bullet. Of course the most important factor of all is how well a particular bullet groups in your rifle.
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Nosler Partition. The ONLY hunting bullet I have EVER had fail was a 160gr 7mm Speer Grand Slam. I gave it the benefit of the doubt the first two elk, but the third time was enough proof. All elk were recovered, but just pencil holes all the way through like a FMJ. All were dbl lung broadside shots at 150, 100, and 250 yds. One required a second shot, one two more, and the last one took a total of four (Entire gun capacity) before falling down. The last one took four dbl lung shots in a pattern of about 6-7 inches, and then finally just layed down and died. 7mm STW at 3300fps.
Weird Ive seen them kill the *censored* out of elk and deer.
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Bobcat...yes you can calculate wind including degrees to the wind. I covered all the issues of penatration with my SD comment. As bullets with higher Sectional Density will normally out penatrate lower SD bullets even if they are at a lower velocity. In regards to higher BC the 180 is slighty higher then the 165. Heavier bullets always resist wind deflection more then lighter bullets velocity being equal. Long range shooters prefer heavier bullets if they group well over lighter bullets for what you mentioned. I would disagree with energy is meaningless as it is critical to proper penatration and bullet expansion. I did not try to advocate one bullet weight over the other, but just printed out what the program said.
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dbllunger, that Oehler program must have a sweet spot for those 165gr bullets of yours. Cuz I've used your same numbers you've given a 180gr TSX at 3150 and a 165gr TSX at 3275. My program I have at home gives the same numbers as the program at realguns.com. Both of those programs with a 6" MPBR give the 165gr at 28.5" low at 500 yards and 1601 ft lbs of remaining energy. The 180gr TSX is 29.1" low at 500 yards and has 1867 ft lbs of remaining energy. The program at Real guns shows for a 165gr TSX to have 500 ft lbs more energy at 500 yards than a 180gr TSX you would have to be starting the 165gr bullets at 3900fps, versus the 180gr at 3150. There seems to quite a imbalance here? :dunno:
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Bobcat...yes you can calculate wind including degrees to the wind. I covered all the issues of penatration with my SD comment. As bullets with higher Sectional Density will normally out penatrate lower SD bullets even if they are at a lower velocity. In regards to higher BC the 180 is slighty higher then the 165. Heavier bullets always resist wind deflection more then lighter bullets velocity being equal. Long range shooters prefer heavier bullets if they group well over lighter bullets for what you mentioned. I would disagree with energy is meaningless as it is critical to proper penatration and bullet expansion. I did not try to advocate one bullet weight over the other, but just printed out what the program said.
I agree with the general premisses outlined here with the exception of the higher SD = better penetration. I see that you do qualify it as "normally" though. Based on the research I've done, SD is extremely hard to quantify in any objective terms related to performance. While there is a certain amount of accuracy to the statement I think it has to do more w/ the bullet weight than the SD. Generally speaking bigger cal bullets w/ more mass are going to have a higher SD.... so there's certainly a relationship. IMO, in terms of overall terminal performance in hunting situations bullet construction is a more critical aspect for penetration if we're not talking about radical velocity or weight difference.
Some what nitpicking I guess :)
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Running a Nosler paritition bullet comes up with virtually the same results as I posted above with the TSX bullets.
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I shoot a Browning A-Bolt with the extended 26" barrel in 300 Win Mag and I really like Federal Premium Vital Shok 180 gr. Nosler Partitions for a factory load. But it's all about what your rifle likes to shoot too. 180 gr. Noslers are tough to beat though.
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GT...man I hope I did not read the wrong trace. I will go verify the data I put in and also run it on my Pact Chrono to see if the data is wrong. I hope not but will check and verify the data. Going to check it right now. Will get back to you shortly.
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Ok..here is what the PACT said. I could not down load the Oehler program on this computer. Will check the Oehler data a little later. 6" MPBR with Partition.
165@3275 = -27.4"/2165fps/1718lbs @ 500yds
180@3150 = -28.9"/2199fps/1933lbs @ 500yds
I would guess I either entered or did something wrong with the Oehler program. Will check it later and report back.
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Thanks for the question on the data. I Found the problem...I had put down a different drag table on the 165 that converted the BC from .410 to over .600 when it went to the graphs. I then corrected it to the correct drag table and it graphed the correct BC. Here is the new data the Oehler program showed. Same bullets, velocity, and MPBR size, but slight difference in elevation and temp. I will make sure to check twice next time.
165 @ 500yds = -25.6"/1863lbs
180 @ 500yds = -26.8"/2072lbs
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Sorry to question your figures, but I have always found that the 180gr bullet carries around 10% more energy than does the 165gr when you get out around the 500yard mark. I saw your data and thought maybe I'd been reading mine wrong all this time! LOL. Anyway, glad you figured out where your calculations went wrong.
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I always believe in questioning if I believe or have other data. Thanks and don't apologize. I don't want bad info out that someone may use to make a decision.
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I would disagree with energy is meaningless as it is critical to proper penatration and bullet expansion.
Not trying to pick on you or anything but the reason I say energy is a meaningless number is that it is just a number calculated using the velocity and the weight of the bullet. It's just a theoretical number. I would say velocity and bullet construction is what determines penetration and bullet expansion, not foot-pounds of energy. But that's just my way of looking at it. I used to pay lots of attention to energy figures but came to realize they just don't mean much. Again, just my opinion.
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Trust me I take no offense to your posts. I think we are saying the same thing just from two different perspectives. I do believe exactly as you do in regards to bullet construction is the key to penatration. I also agree that bullet velocity contributes to penatration based on the bullet contruction. If you combine those you get the energy figure on the surface. I have never worried about having a certain KE at impact for a bullet to be fatal. I shoot premium bullets as fast as I can drive them out of any gun I shoot. That being said I also shoot a upper weight bullet for caliber. I was into the lighter faster bullets, but have changed to a heavier bullet as fast as it can go. IE: 257/120, 284/160, 308/180.
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Yep, I too am a fan of the heavy-for-caliber bullets. I've always used 150's in my 270, for everything and anything. Some people think that's weird. :dunno:
I've only started making exceptions in the case of the Barnes x bullets. With them you can easily go lighter and still get better performance than you would with a heavier, standard construction type bullet. I'm even considering 150 grain bullets out of my 30/06 for elk. I definitely will not go heavier than the 168 with the Barnes TSX. With any other bullet I wouldn't use anything but a 180, for elk.
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I've always had better luck with heavy for caliber bullets. I started reloading for my 270 about 25 years ago. The first year I tried 130 grain Nosler partitions. They worked ok. The next year I switched to 150s. Never been back. I shoot 200 grain partitions out of my 300 win.mag. Everything that I've ever shot with that load has basically went down in its tracks. I am going to experiment with some of the Barnes 130s in my 270wsm later this spring.
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ooh, a 200 out of a 300 mag, gotta like that! You ever try a 200 grain Accubond? Man they've got a high B.C.
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No I have not. I didn't know they made them in that size. I never saw them on their website until you mentioned them. I will have to try some out.
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I initially used a 200gr Nosler Partition in my 300 winny but had problems with them with deer. I loved them on elk, but the two deer I shot with that load, the bullet seemed to blow through the deer and have very little expansion and did not seem to impart much energy onto the deer. Very little exit hole or blood trails, so I was less than impressed. Hunting Idaho and Montana, unlike here, elk season and deer season are open at the same time, so I set out to find the best bullet combo for both animals. I settled on the Swift Scirocco at 180gr probably 8 years ago and have never looked back. Multiples of each species have fallen to that bullet for me with nothing but excellent performance. From what I have seen out of my buddies 300wsm, the 180gr accubond performs much the same.
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168 Barnes TSX or 165 Hornady Interbond. I personally own a 300 WSM, but I have witnessed my brother's 300 WM with 165 gr Hornday interbonds take several mule deer at distances between 200 & 400 yards with great success. Like others have suggested you may consider something heavier for elk or moose.
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As my brother said i shoot 165gr Interbond by hornady,this round shot lights out in my tikka t3 lite.I did not have any luck with nosler partitions,out of my gun for accuracy though they killed well, i would use 165gr on elk shot placement is key so i would choose what shoots the best out of my rifle.This round flat out kills mule deer and would kill an elk at safe distances IMHO..
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Goldtip/Dblllunger.....
I too tend to agree w/ the general feeling that energy figures are somewhat over-used to try and quantify killing capacity.
I'm a total advocate of bullet construction being a top priority in killing capacity. As such, if I'm able to achieve high weight retention I'm less motivated to shoot the heavy bullets for caliber. I'm not saying shoot "light" bullets per se'. To me, ya gotta find that balance between weight, speed, BC, accuracy that works in your gun no matter what cal.
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It's all a balance, speed only kills if your in a car wreck. Weight only kills if your going fast enough. And neither of'em kills if you don't hit anything! :chuckle:
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I do like the 168TSX too. I wouldn't hesitate to use it on Moose.
It might seem odd to say a 168 grain bullet is good for moose. Conventional thinking says to go with a 200 grain Nosler Partition for elk and moose; end of story. But, times have changed now that we have the TSX available to us. With the TSX, you loose hardly any weight as the bullet travels through the animal. If you retain 90% of the 168TSX, the bullet will weigh 151 gr. If you use a 200 gr. NP and it retains 70% then the bullet will weigh 140 gr after hitting the animal. So, as you can see, the 168TSX should retain more weight than the 200 gr. NP.
I've had good luck with H1000 in my 300 win mag rifles (at least as far as accuracy and small extreme spread over the chronograph). RE22 gave me better velocities but the H1000 gave better accuracy.
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I do like the 168TSX too. I wouldn't hesitate to use it on Moose.
It might seem odd to say a 168 grain bullet is good for moose. Conventional thinking says to go with a 200 grain Nosler Partition for elk and moose; end of story. But, times have changed now that we have the TSX available to us.
I used that very bullet to kill a moose the past fall. I absolutely love that bullet in my 300. My only gripe is the BC isn't as good so it doesn't buck the wind at long range. That being said, it don't make a hill a beans of difference under 300 yards.
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bumping this up for some more load info.
Looking for powder references for heavy weight bullets in the 300wm. Wanting to change my setup from 208gr amax pushed by rl25 to something better for animals, 190gr, 210gr or 215gr. Thinking either accubond LRs or eld-x. Anyone have any proven data to start working loads.
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Tagging....will be doing the same here shortly. :tup:
Was thinking H1000 pushing 210 grain Berger VLD hunting, 210 grain accubond lr or 200 grain accubond. The Berger and Accubond LR will depend on COAL and whether or not I can fit it in the gun I purchase.
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If mine I would try H-1000, 215 M primer and a 215 Berger. Test for max press at .010 jump. 74-78 gr. Back off a grain and test 3 shot groups at jump at .020, .040, .080, .120 then fine tune jump then circle back to powder at .3 gr tests.
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If your limited with your mag length, I know the eldx 200 grain bullets will tolerate some jump. H1000 and rl26 is what I would use for powder. Cci 250 or fed215 primers. And don’t buy Hornady brass. Rws or Norma is what I would buy.
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Case full of h1000 and a long seated 215 Berger or 212 eld x will have lots of awesome
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Tagging....will be doing the same here shortly. :tup:
Was thinking H1000 pushing 210 grain Berger VLD hunting, 210 grain accubond lr or 200 grain accubond. The Berger and Accubond LR will depend on COAL and whether or not I can fit it in the gun I purchase.
I still think you should buy my bare gun for tour project. You can paint it shiny for your likings.
I've always wanted to try the Berger's and the day I'm about to pull the trigger on them, I'll come across another random post about them failing so I back down. I've shot plenty with the amax and they kill perfectly and turn the innards into liquid but I'm wanting an exit hole for the next few animals and just itching to tinker.
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Tagging....will be doing the same here shortly. :tup:
Was thinking H1000 pushing 210 grain Berger VLD hunting, 210 grain accubond lr or 200 grain accubond. The Berger and Accubond LR will depend on COAL and whether or not I can fit it in the gun I purchase.
All the more reason to buy or make a gun that doesn’t have mag length restrictions if you want the most out of the 200+ grain bullets.
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Tagging....will be doing the same here shortly. :tup:
Was thinking H1000 pushing 210 grain Berger VLD hunting, 210 grain accubond lr or 200 grain accubond. The Berger and Accubond LR will depend on COAL and whether or not I can fit it in the gun I purchase.
All the more reason to buy or make a gun that doesn’t have mag length restrictions if you want the most out of the 200+ grain bullets.
So not all magnum actions will take large caliber bullets? I don’t quite understand this.
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Tagging....will be doing the same here shortly. :tup:
Was thinking H1000 pushing 210 grain Berger VLD hunting, 210 grain accubond lr or 200 grain accubond. The Berger and Accubond LR will depend on COAL and whether or not I can fit it in the gun I purchase.
All the more reason to buy or make a gun that doesn’t have mag length restrictions if you want the most out of the 200+ grain bullets.
So not all magnum actions will take large caliber bullets? I don’t quite understand this.
It has to do with the optimum seating depth of the bullet and if it will fit in the magazine of the rifle. It is pretty easy to seat a VLD bullet longer than will feed in most rifles.
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Tagging....will be doing the same here shortly. :tup:
Was thinking H1000 pushing 210 grain Berger VLD hunting, 210 grain accubond lr or 200 grain accubond. The Berger and Accubond LR will depend on COAL and whether or not I can fit it in the gun I purchase.
All the more reason to buy or make a gun that doesn’t have mag length restrictions if you want the most out of the 200+ grain bullets.
So not all magnum actions will take large caliber bullets? I don’t quite understand this.
It has to do with the optimum seating depth of the bullet and if it will fit in the magazine of the rifle. It is pretty easy to seat a VLD bullet longer than will feed in most rifles.
Got it, thanks.
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Speed makes up for mass when it comes to the .300 Win Mag out to 500 yards or so. Shoot a 165gr Accubond.
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What powder would be recommended for sub 200 gr bullets? Say the 190 accubondLR or the 178 eld-x?
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RL23, RL26, and H1000
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What powder would be recommended for sub 200 great bullets? Say the 190 accubondLR or the 178 eld-x?
H1000. RL22 also is a solid choice.
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What powder would be recommended for sub 200 great bullets? Say the 190 accubondLR or the 178 eld-x?
H1000. RL22 also is a solid choice.
I like RL-22, it will give you the velocity.
(https://hunting-washington.com/smf/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi90.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fk269%2Flandonmoses%2FIMG_0020_zpse229fd94.jpg&hash=ed42f8a230003274ad240bad5fbf6e0571a66ef0) (http://s90.photobucket.com/user/landonmoses/media/IMG_0020_zpse229fd94.jpg.html)
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What was your velocity with 73gr of rl22?
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Reloader 22 is the best speed but worst temp stability. Temp stability is my biggest concern when choosing a powder for hunting conditions.
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I initially used a 200gr Nosler Partition in my 300 winny but had problems with them with deer. I loved them on elk, but the two deer I shot with that load, the bullet seemed to blow through the deer and have very little expansion and did not seem to impart much energy onto the deer. Very little exit hole or blood trails, so I was less than impressed. Hunting Idaho and Montana, unlike here, elk season and deer season are open at the same time, so I set out to find the best bullet combo for both animals. I settled on the Swift Scirocco at 180gr probably 8 years ago and have never looked back. Multiples of each species have fallen to that bullet for me with nothing but excellent performance. From what I have seen out of my buddies 300wsm, the 180gr accubond performs much the same.
:yeah:
I moved to 180 gr Sciroccos in 2008 and never looked back. I had to change my powder from RL22 but once I got them to shoot straight they’ve never let me down. I killed a lot of elk with the partition but I find the Scirocco is better at shots over 200-300 where the partition falls off.
Another thing I like is the bullet surprisingly does not waste much meat. I have buddies who use the ELD’s and those shoot longer but waste a lot of meat in our experience. I usually recover the Scirocco if it hits bone (over 300 yards) and they are usually open but still intact.
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I know a guy that shoots Elk for damage control (Federal) across the west side of the country. I'm talking allot of Elk!!! 400 plus a year. He shot a huge selection of bullets with the .300 Win Mag while doing this and his go to bullet and what he settled on as his best performer was the 180 gr Scirocco.
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My 300wm likes re22 and 210 Berger vld. Or imr7828 and 180 nbt's.
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200gr Accubond in front of 70.5gr H-4831 and Federal large rifle magnum match primers. Shoots .38" out of my Remington Sendero .300 Win Mag w a 26" barrel. I seat all my bullets .020" off the lands.
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I also load 200gr Hornady ELD-X, 69.5gr IMR4831 and WLRM primers for my .300 win. Still .020" off lands. 2890fps. Accuracy is more important to me than how fast my bullet can go. I've gotten it up to 3100fps but the accuracy sucks.
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I Like bondeds best, at what range do I need to switch from bondeds to bergers? 700 yards ?
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I Like bondeds best, at what range do I need to switch from bondeds to bergers? 700 yards ?
i would say that depends on velocity for a given bullet to expand. The begers do expand better imo at lower velocitys than most bonded bullets. Also would depend on the game your after.