Hunting Washington Forum

Equipment & Gear => Guns and Ammo => Topic started by: alumaweld01 on November 18, 2010, 06:44:22 PM


Advertise Here
Title: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: alumaweld01 on November 18, 2010, 06:44:22 PM
Hey Guys!!! What do you think the best performing long range caliber is? This rifle would be my elk/bear rifle. Win Mag vs. Short Mag? Thanks!
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: carpsniperg2 on November 18, 2010, 06:56:41 PM
there are so many good cals out there, is kinda personal choice. i am sure this one will get going pretty good ;) my fave long range cals out there are 270 wsm 300 wsm/ 300 win mag 7mm rem mag/ 30-378 wby/ 50 bmg 8)
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: jdb on November 18, 2010, 06:59:51 PM
long range is a relative term whats long for me might be a chip shot for you. but over 300 is where I believe it starts and for elk at that range if you can handle the recil I would look at something like 340 wtby, 338 ultra, or the .338 lapua
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: 509er on November 18, 2010, 07:00:05 PM
Everybody knows the only caliber is the 30-06.   :rolleyes:   I think the 7mm Rem mag is hard to beat.   :twocents:
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: WDFW-SUX on November 18, 2010, 07:04:25 PM
7mm rem mag / 338....many flavors there :dunno:
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: 300UltraMagShooter on November 18, 2010, 07:04:54 PM
me personally... pick any .30 cal you want and wack away...  

I just like the 30s....  

personal choice for the most part...
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: norsepeak on November 18, 2010, 07:09:50 PM
can't go wrong with a 7mm.  Good balistics and good power.
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Bofire on November 18, 2010, 07:15:28 PM
 :)For what? "best performing" ??? what is that? most accurate? most power? flatest trajectory?
Carl
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: alumaweld01 on November 18, 2010, 07:19:52 PM
I had my eye on a 300wsm. good/bad idea?
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Tony 270 on November 18, 2010, 07:22:56 PM
What do you consider long range? If you mean beyond 500 yards look at the 338 Edge
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: alumaweld01 on November 18, 2010, 07:27:18 PM
Im looking to shoot 300-500 yards. Its a long shot from me being primary a archery hunter  :chuckle:
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Curly on November 18, 2010, 07:31:18 PM
Im looking to shoot 300-500 yards. Its a long shot from me being primary a archery hunter  :chuckle:

In that case, the 300WSM will work fine.

I'm partial to the 300WM since I have 2 of them, but there won't be much difference between the WM and the WSM.  You'll get a little better velocity out of the WM...........
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: thinkingman on November 18, 2010, 07:36:01 PM
something in the 338 category brings more punch out there.
Hits harder on both ends.
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Jamieb on November 18, 2010, 07:36:38 PM
7 rem mag
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: ribka on November 18, 2010, 07:38:26 PM
300-500 yds = 30-06  Underrated cartridge for that range

I can hear the booos now :chuckle:

 
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Curly on November 18, 2010, 07:47:51 PM
Could always consider a .308 Win for those ranges too......
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Tony 270 on November 18, 2010, 07:57:44 PM
For that range the 7WSM would work well. Of course so would any of the other 7mags, any 300 mag, and many others.
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: longknife on November 18, 2010, 07:58:00 PM
.270 or the 7 mm. the 7mm has more punch, but you will feel it in your shoulder :yike:
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: JimmyHoffa on November 18, 2010, 08:02:03 PM
.50 BMG you can get bullets with a BC higher than 1.  So that is a plus.  There are some .460/.416 caliber rifles that are good.  For the extreme long range 'hunting' calibers, I think any of the bigger .338s are kind of taking most of the spotlight.  I usually reverse engineer for what you may be asking.  What is the max range you are willing to shoot?  Then what is the required energy for the biggest animal at that range?  Then what bullet type?  Acceptable trajectory?  Etc? Etc?  Then I get a list of options of what calibers.  After that, I ususally look for parts availability for reloading for those calibers and reviews on them.
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Hyde on November 18, 2010, 10:40:59 PM
I'd be looking at something with a .284 bullet.  The guys on the long range show on Outdoor channel like the 7 Rem Mag. 
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Magnum_Willys on November 19, 2010, 06:53:49 AM
Elk + 500 Yards with confidence = .338  (or .300 Ultra or 30-378) 
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Curly on November 19, 2010, 07:23:24 AM
Could always consider a .308 Win for those ranges too......

You guys are no fun.  I was hoping for a little argument on my statement above.  :) I actually would not recommend the .308 for elk at ranges past 300 yards.  Not that it wouldn't work, but I think a 30-06 would be the minimum you'd want to try 300 - 500 yard shots.  7mm mag would be better than the 06 and even better would be a 300 Win mag.  (Probably could have a good debate on what is better.....the 7mm Rem mag or the 300 Win mag.)

Personally, if I was going to get a rifle that was dedicated to long range elk......it would be a 338 RUM, or an 338 EDGE.  Those 338 Bullets have some good BC's and can punch quite a large hole in the animal.  But I'm not sure I'd consider 300 - 500 yards "long range".  500 is getting out there......but if 500 yards is your limit, then I think just a plain old 338 Win Mag would be in order.  Just get a scope with the ballistic reticle.  It will burn a lot less powder than the RUM or EDGE and will be easier on your shoulder.......and you won't have to put a brake on it. :twocents:
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: HUNT on November 19, 2010, 07:43:06 AM
7mm Ultra Mag....  Just a 7mm Rem Mag on steriods!!!

for 300-500 yards its perfect.  No special scope needed - just a crosshair.  Sight it in 3 inches high at 100.  Dead on at 350.  Only 12-14 inches low at 500 yards.  On an elk at 500, just hold on its back.  There is something to be said for always holding "hair".  This may be one of the flattest shooting big game cartridges out there.  But I'll leave that to the ballistic guys.  Anyone?
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: joebear on November 19, 2010, 07:53:33 AM
you cant go wrong with a solid 300 ultra mag. the bc is better then the 338 and the recoil is a bit less.
this rifle will do anything you need it to. I have shot dogs to brown bears with it and they all fall. factory ammo will due you fine i prefer to shoot 180 grain trophy bonded they perform great. good luck with your choice.
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Curly on November 19, 2010, 08:46:15 AM
Good article on long range rifles:  http://www.longrangehunting.com/articles/long-range-rig.php (http://www.longrangehunting.com/articles/long-range-rig.php)

And here is an article on the 338 EDGE (http://www.longrangehunting.com/articles/338-edge-1.php)
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: rbros on November 19, 2010, 09:19:32 AM
30 Cal BC's are not better than 338 BC's.  In the light 200gr bullets yes, but the 300gr 338 SMK has a much higher BC than any 30 cal bullet with the exception of some custom bullets. 

The 300 Ultra, 338 Edge would work, but in my opinion for the ranges he is looking at...out to 500yds, a 7 mag or 7WSM would fit the bill nicely.  Less recoil, great ballistics.  Run 180 Bergers and don't look back.
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Wanttohuntmore on November 19, 2010, 09:59:07 AM
if your comparing a 338 cal 300 gr SMK BC to a 30 Cal, be fair and compare it to the 240 grain 30 Cal SMK.  That's more apples to apples.  Both are amazing for long range, both require faster twist barrels.  Both are very specialized for long range targets, though many use them on game.

For elk, bear, out to 500, a plain old over the counter 300 win mag, 7 rem mag, 338 win, with heavy bullets (not too heavy for the barrel twist, or accuracy could be bad), will do the trick.  I've been wanting to build a 338 Ultra for quite some time now, even have an action ready for the build, but am having a hard time justifying going through with it.  I currently have a 7STW that shoots farther and more accurate than I can hold steady.....
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: MDGrand on November 19, 2010, 12:38:04 PM
Well, this ALL comes down to personal taste. I have found the 30 calibers have higher BC's than the 270s and 7mm and ultimately more knock down power over all. The 7mm for some reason though does come with faster twist rates and from a bullet perspective offers the better BC over the .270, hence the guys on the "Best of the West" likeing that caliber the best.

In my personal quest to have a big knock down, long range monster I created the following:

Rem 700 - 300 RUM, XCR II, HS Precision Stock, Monarch X 2.5-10x44 milidot scope, 26" barrel, 1 in 10 twist, cryogenically froze the barrel.

Loads:

210 Berger VLD, 3.54 OAL, 87.9 grains RL 25 = 2950 ft/per sec, 0.063 BC  1/2 MOA  For Elk and Deer       
200 Barnes Tipped TSX, 3.56 OAL, 87.9 grains RL 25 = 3050 ft/per sec, 0.058 BC 1/2 MOA For Bear
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: MuleySniper on November 19, 2010, 12:52:50 PM
O.k. I know Han Solo and Michael Jackson were both cryogenically frozen. But what does that do for a barrel? Never heard of it, just curious!
MS
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: WDFW-SUX on November 19, 2010, 12:54:30 PM
Doesn't do anything. :twocents:
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: MDGrand on November 19, 2010, 01:04:35 PM
not guaranteed to do anything.. but for some rifles especially RUMs it can have a good impact on barrel life.. it was cheap and I have friends that have done it on their Lapuas and other rifles and it does make a difference... it did make an impact on my groups.
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Curly on November 19, 2010, 01:15:16 PM
210 Berger VLD, 3.54 OAL, 87.9 grains RL 25 = 2950 ft/per sec, 0.063 BC  1/2 MOA  For Elk and Deer       
200 Barnes Tipped TSX, 3.56 OAL, 87.9 grains RL 25 = 3050 ft/per sec, 0.058 BC 1/2 MOA For Bear

Dude, those are some really low BC's.......... :yike:

Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: carpsniperg2 on November 19, 2010, 01:28:21 PM
 :chuckle: thats what i was thinking :chuckle: r we talking about a pellet gun :chuckle:
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: high country on November 19, 2010, 03:39:07 PM
500 yds does not require anything other then a MOA rifle and a decent scope......and real life practice.

I have to laugh at guys that put a minimum caliber to kill an elk at a given range.....c'mon. lots of elk have been zonked at big time ranges with 308's, 7-08's......260's and 25's.
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Bofire on November 19, 2010, 05:06:18 PM
 :)I'd use my ole 300 win mag I been using forever. :dunno: It has done what you describe many times. :chuckle: This oughta get you guys going  :chuckle: but I always say a 300 wm shoots a 180 grain pill like a 7mm rem mag shots a 150 grain trajectory wise, it just hits harder and penetrates better. I shot elk with both there is no question in my mind which one kills better.
Carl
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: GlennGTR on November 19, 2010, 05:14:38 PM
I prefer the 7-08 Remington with a 24 inch barrel and Nikon scope, will upgrade the scope eventualy. Find a good sub moa load and practice.
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: jdb on November 19, 2010, 05:16:09 PM
7mm Ultra Mag....  Just a 7mm Rem Mag on steriods!!!

for 300-500 yards its perfect.  No special scope needed - just a crosshair.  Sight it in 3 inches high at 100.  Dead on at 350.  Only 12-14 inches low at 500 yards.  On an elk at 500, just hold on its back.  There is something to be said for always holding "hair".  This may be one of the flattest shooting big game cartridges out there.  But I'll leave that to the ballistic guys.  Anyone?
just curios where you got that information?
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Curly on November 19, 2010, 05:33:37 PM
He's probably 100 yards off.  At 400 yards I can see it being 15" low, but at 500 it should be twice that........about like most cartridges.
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: TheHunt on November 19, 2010, 05:58:12 PM
Hehehehe... I love the comments on the 7 mm mag.  He did not say what bullet he was using or his load.  I love the comments...   
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: ing on November 19, 2010, 06:00:14 PM
What about a 338-378 Weatherby?
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: jdb on November 19, 2010, 06:11:17 PM
Hehehehe... I love the comments on the 7 mm mag.  He did not say what bullet he was using or his load.  I love the comments...   
:dunno: :dunno: :dunno:
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: ribka on November 19, 2010, 06:13:42 PM
500 yds does not require anything other then a MOA rifle and a decent scope......and real life practice.

I have to laugh at guys that put a minimum caliber to kill an elk at a given range.....c'mon. lots of elk have been zonked at big time ranges with 308's, 7-08's......260's and 25's.


True that. As an experiment I thought that i would just my 30-06 this year. Tikka T3 stainless lite. Shoots really well with a lot ammo but really likes Hornandy 180 gr.  Cloverleafs at 100 yds from a bench. It did not kick like my 300 mag and could shoot a box of ammo without getting beat up or developing a flinch.  

I put on a decent scope and practiced and practiced with shooting sticks, off hand, prone on back pack  etc and felt comfortable out to 500 on a deer sized target with the sticks or supported on my pack. Under hunting conditions limit myself to 400 yds or less. Went to Montana this year and one shot in the neck on a whitetail at a little less than 400 yds.

Looking at a 270wsm or 257 weatherby for next year.  

Of course there are a dozen or so flatter shooting, better BC rifles out there. Shoot one you can practice a lot with, feel comfortable carrying all day and have the confidence in shooting
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: HUNT on November 19, 2010, 06:50:50 PM
7mm Ultra Mag....  Just a 7mm Rem Mag on steriods!!!

for 300-500 yards its perfect.  No special scope needed - just a crosshair.  Sight it in 3 inches high at 100.  Dead on at 350.  Only 12-14 inches low at 500 yards.  On an elk at 500, just hold on its back.  There is something to be said for always holding "hair".  This may be one of the flattest shooting big game cartridges out there.  But I'll leave that to the ballistic guys.  Anyone?
just curios where you got that information?

I have that information from shooting my rifle.  I shoot barnes ttsx 150 gr bullets @ approx 3600 fps.  sub moa groups. 
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: HUNT on November 19, 2010, 06:52:21 PM
He's probably 100 yards off.  At 400 yards I can see it being 15" low, but at 500 it should be twice that........about like most cartridges.

Not with the 7mm Ultra Mag  -- Its a flat shooter.
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Curly on November 19, 2010, 06:53:49 PM
Wow, I guess it's flat.  I didn't know you could get 3600 fps out them.  That's cool.  My reloading book is too old to have the RUM in it.
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: HUNT on November 19, 2010, 06:54:17 PM
Hehehehe... I love the comments on the 7 mm mag.  He did not say what bullet he was using or his load.  I love the comments...   

I was talking about the 7mm Ultra Mag.  Most people dont know much about it or about the 7mm STW which is pretty close to it.  
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: HUNT on November 19, 2010, 06:56:46 PM
Wow, I guess it's flat.  I didn't know you could get 3600 fps out them.  That's cool.  My reloading book is too old to have the RUM in it.

Those are hand loads --  and they are pretty close to an absolute max load as they are starting to show signs of pressure.  The TTSX bullet gives lower pressures than other bullets because if their design.  I am loaded over the max published load but it works great in my rifle.  I think the published data shows max velocity at around 3350 or so....  
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Wanttohuntmore on November 19, 2010, 07:10:40 PM
and to state again what HUNT said, he's shooting 3" high at 100, for a zero at 350yds.  That 7 RUM is about as big as I would want to go in a normal weight rifle without a brake (similar to my 7stw).  Definitely the RUM's are flat shooters!  Side note, in the Nosler manual, was reloading for my dad's 300 wsm today, 165 grain accubonds.  Data showed about 3150 fps. With a 3006, you can push it about 2950, only 200 fps slower...  Amazing that the 3006 is so close, especially reading all the hype about the magnums!

I think someone said it best, whatever gun (308 and larger) that shoots sub moa, which you've practiced on out to the distance your shooting, will do the job on elk.
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Curly on November 19, 2010, 07:14:24 PM
Wow, I guess it's flat.  I didn't know you could get 3600 fps out them.  That's cool.  My reloading book is too old to have the RUM in it.

Those are hand loads --  and they are pretty close to an absolute max load as they are starting to show signs of pressure.  The TTSX bullet gives lower pressures than other bullets because if their design.  I am loaded over the max published load but it works great in my rifle.  I think the published data shows max velocity at around 3350 or so....  

Isn't it great to be able to use 150 gr bullets on elk and have the velocity up that high and yet the bullet won't come apart?  You gotta love Barnes.  I use 168 gr Barnes in my 300 WM and love them.
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Wanttohuntmore on November 19, 2010, 07:20:04 PM
Curious though, does the Barnes shed petals like they used to?  I used the old "X" bullets in a 3006, when they came out, and took 3 bear with them, all shed their "petals".  Was also surprised that I recovered them.  They were finicky with seating depth, and accuracy, and since I was trying to load one round for 2 rifles, ended up switching back to 180 gr partitions which I've had not faults with.
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Bobm on November 19, 2010, 07:21:47 PM
26, 28, and 30 make good calibers.

A 30-06 or 7 Rem mag ect  are not calibers they're cartridges.
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: high country on November 19, 2010, 09:17:20 PM
Looking at a 270wsm or 257 weatherby for next year.

I have passed through elk at 450 measured yards with a 257 100gr tsx leaving the muzzle at 3600........dropped like a switch. possibly THE most underrated round in existance.......well, right behind the 2bit-06
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: HUNT on November 19, 2010, 10:50:05 PM
Wow, I guess it's flat.  I didn't know you could get 3600 fps out them.  That's cool.  My reloading book is too old to have the RUM in it.

Those are hand loads --  and they are pretty close to an absolute max load as they are starting to show signs of pressure.  The TTSX bullet gives lower pressures than other bullets because if their design.  I am loaded over the max published load but it works great in my rifle.  I think the published data shows max velocity at around 3350 or so....  

Isn't it great to be able to use 150 gr bullets on elk and have the velocity up that high and yet the bullet won't come apart?  You gotta love Barnes.  I use 168 gr Barnes in my 300 WM and love them.

I've got a few recovered bullets lying around.  They definately hold together.  My elk this year however at 400 yards- all 3 bullets were pass throughs...  Didnt recover any of them. 
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: DOUBLELUNG on November 19, 2010, 10:54:32 PM
300-500 yds = 30-06  Underrated cartridge for that range

I can hear the booos now :chuckle:

 
I'll cheer.  I have made a personal choice to not shoot beyond 400 yards; I have an aversion to shooting past 300 yards.  However, back in the day I killed many a deer and antelope at 400-565 yards with the 150gr 30-06.
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: Hyde on November 20, 2010, 08:13:04 AM
Can anyone comment on barrel life with the 7 Rem Ultra Mag?  I read somewhere that barrel life is low.  What is "low"?  If a person fired say 200 rounds a year (or less), would the barrel last a reasonable amount of time?  The one I am looking at has a 26 inch barrel. 
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: high country on November 20, 2010, 08:29:35 AM
2500-3500 depending how you shoot and clean...time between shots, etc.
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: HUNT on November 20, 2010, 08:33:41 AM
Can anyone comment on barrel life with the 7 Rem Ultra Mag?  I read somewhere that barrel life is low.  What is "low"?  If a person fired say 200 rounds a year (or less), would the barrel last a reasonable amount of time?  The one I am looking at has a 26 inch barrel. 

I've heard anywhere between 1000-2000 rounds depending on how you take care of it and what loads you shoot.  Heard the same thing for the STW.  When mine wears out - I'll rebarrel it.   ;)
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: high country on November 20, 2010, 08:42:40 AM
you will see a reduction by the 1-2k if you are measuring groups with micrometers. guys that count group size on a tape measure will get longer life just because they cant see it happening. stainless tends to last a bit longer but go gunnybag all at once, cro-mo tends to die more slowly, albeit sooner.
Title: Re: Long Range Caliber?
Post by: coachcw on November 20, 2010, 08:04:31 PM
I own a 30-378 and shoot factory 180x loads fron wheatherby , I've nicknamed it thors hammer . shooting a 26 inch barrel and 4x12 leopod . under 300 yards hold and shoot 500 top of back 2.5 high at 100 .
SimplePortal 2.3.7 © 2008-2025, SimplePortal