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Big Game Hunting => Bow Hunting => Topic started by: swashington2128 on May 22, 2015, 05:03:50 PM


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Title: Max ethical range
Post by: swashington2128 on May 22, 2015, 05:03:50 PM
This is probably a re-run of an old question but should the max range be for elk. I practice out to 80 yards and put hundreds of arrows down range each week but.... is an 80 yard shot ethical. First time bow hunting elk so will the arrow lose enough energy to just wound an animal and not kill.

I shoot a 450 gr arrow with a 29.5" draw at 70lbs. I can definately get an arrow there but will it be enough. Right now while I can hit the target pretty much every shot at 80 I feel comfortable out to 60yds.

Looking forward to the responses.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: 92xj on May 22, 2015, 05:05:14 PM
You determine your ethics not anyone else.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: hughjorgan on May 22, 2015, 05:18:56 PM
are you practicing with broad heads at eighty yards or just field points?
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: LeviD1 on May 22, 2015, 05:20:58 PM
My pins only go to 60 so I keep myself at 60. Granted ill shoot 70 and 80 yard targets at the range for fun guessing and hit the target every time but when its a foot and a half group I'm not shooting an animal at that distance. If this is what your meaning by hit the target I recommend not shooting 80 if its the same meaning as my hit the target haha. For max range hunting I like to have less than 8 inch groups so I know it will be in the kill zone.  :tup:
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: swashington2128 on May 22, 2015, 05:23:49 PM
shooting with field points now. I have shot the broad heads out to 50 with nearly identical flights as the field points.

I think I will try to crony but dont see the point of doing it at 80 yards. Just like a gun the muzzle velocity should be all the info you need.

Am I wrong on that?
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: RadSav on May 22, 2015, 05:30:15 PM
You have plenty of energy to kill an elk at 80 yards with your setup.  Probably enough energy to kill one at 150 yards.  Effectiveness of a broadhead doesn't change much with velocity unless it is very dull.  Not nearly as big of terminal difference as there is with a bullet at long range.

Ethical and plausible are two completely different things.  IMO an eighty yard shot with a bow like yours has a better chance of killing -vs- wounding than does the average hunting rifle at 800 yards.  Does that mean it is ethical? :dunno:  I'll stay away from voicing an opinion on that.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: hughjorgan on May 22, 2015, 05:40:34 PM
Personally for me my ability to hit my target time and again is 50 yards and that is what I hold myself to. I am no where consistent enough to shoot at 80 on animals but will practice at those distances. To me archery is a game of getting close. Like has already been stated ethics is a personal thing and everyone's vary.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: go4steelhd on May 22, 2015, 06:23:40 PM
For me it is different each year. Depending on how much I shoot with field points, then with broad heads just before season. I shoot field points until two weeks before season. Then only broad heads. I start with my first shot at maximum range, then move up as my practice session goes on. My theory is if I can't walk out and make my first shot with a broad head at my maximum range. Then I have no business shooting in the field any further than I have proven to myself as an ethical range to shoot with my equipment and ability. For everyone what is ethical is different. But I can say for myself I can hit a softball a lot further than I will shoot at an elk :twocents:
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Skillet on May 22, 2015, 06:24:38 PM
You have plenty of energy to kill an elk at 80 yards with your setup.  Probably enough energy to kill one at 150 yards.  Effectiveness of a broadhead doesn't change much with velocity unless it is very dull.  Not nearly as big of terminal difference as there is with a bullet at long range.

I'll stand "informed" on that point.  My old Hoyt pushing 2117 XX75 sewer pipes (31" draw) topped with 125 old-skool Savora's had a very different penetration depth on my targets from 30 yards to 50 yards.  Of course, I only practiced with my grouse broad heads... the blades were probably sharper on the back than the front.  The trajectory on that combo also made me feel like I was "lobbing" arrows at anything over 40 yards...

Carry on.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: stevemiller on May 22, 2015, 07:31:11 PM
If you are an ethical hunter you will know the answer to your own question here.No one else can honestly tell you.If you can hit your target at whatever yardage consistently  Thats your ethical yardage. When it starts hit and miss then your to far. (This would be with a kill zone also)
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: kentrek on May 22, 2015, 07:44:00 PM
All shots have a certain risk factor of becoming less then ideal.... figured out what risk is acceptable for you

Beings that you've never shot an elk I'd highly recommend going and buying the entire born and raised move collection....take pad and pen and keep track of the shot distances and weather the shooter felt sick or excited..pay attention to the 40-50 yard mark

I hate feeling sick after the shot...other guys may not mind it as much..were all different...every situation is different...

Good luck !

Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Nice Racks on May 22, 2015, 09:09:39 PM
Shooting at a paper or 3D target is a lot easier than a living elk.  Last year I was confident out to 60 yards, but when I actually had a chance at a 26 yard broad side shot at a 4x4 on opening day, I dang near blew it.  I was hyperventilating, shaking and my confidence just wasn't what I thought it was. I managed to pull it off, and killed my first elk; but it wasn't as easy as I expected.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Johnb317 on May 22, 2015, 09:16:58 PM
Something to consider; shooting at a static target on a flat range is a bit different than being in the field, high tension, live animal, waiting for him to look away so you can draw your bow, or you've been holding at full draw for how long waiting for the right moment.

Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: swashington2128 on May 22, 2015, 09:23:26 PM
Thanks everyone for the responses. Glad to hear so many like opinions. I grew up on the east of the country and to many of them a 40 yard shot is crazy. Being out west for a few years it seems logical that if I can't reach out to 50 - 60 yards because of lots of practice I would be losing opportunities.

Thanks again for the comments.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: coachcw on May 22, 2015, 09:33:56 PM
You have to know how the shot feels , everyone is different . If your 100 percent confident you can put a arrow through both lungs then I'd say that's ethical . That could be 20 or 80 yards for the same guy depending on conditions .
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Fullabull on May 23, 2015, 12:11:51 AM
I enjoy shooting at the 80 yard target with the elk on it but it doesn't move, thank goodness. When I see how long it takes my arrow to reach that 80 yard target and I know it's to far. I shoot 70# at 29" draw, 475 gran fmj arrow.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Bean Counter on May 23, 2015, 01:05:45 AM
My pins go 20-80. I fancy myself a decent shot all the way through that range and especially at 50 and below. Prior to the season I told people I was hoping to shoot at 50 yards or less. Wouldn't you know it.... My first shot at a bull was at 51 yards. I opened my eyes to see the arrow sticking right into his vitals.. and off he walked with my arrow. Searched for the whole day with others and never found a single drop of blood. Wound up plugging an even bigger bull at 80 yards a few days later. He piled up less than 100 yards away like a train wreck.  :dunno:
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: MIKEXRAY on May 23, 2015, 06:22:47 AM
As stated only you can determine your max range, also as stated max range practicing is way different then actual hunting. With excitement, awkward shooting position, up hill / down hill angles , weather,  etc  I would think actual has to be 30-50%  ( we have to agree on some percentage ) less . Also your arrow is in flight for almost a full second ( even if 300 fps ) and it is amazing how much can happen in that full second. Even in the perfect situation of no wind, level ground, feeding calm elk, broad side, no sticks / brush in the way I consider 80 yards to be an iffy situation and most hunters unfortunately would not wait for the perfect setup only.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: trophyhunt on May 23, 2015, 07:18:55 AM
this topic bring up something I am going to post a poll on, Fixed sight's or dial type? 
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: blackveltbowhunter on May 23, 2015, 09:05:07 AM
   It sounds like your wondering more if your bow has enough "ooomph" to efficiently harvest elk vs whether or not the shooter should ethically take the shot? The short answer IMO is yes. If you have put reasonable thought into broadhead and arrow combo, there is no reason not to expect ample penetration at those ranges with that setup. Of course to dissect exact data would require a chrono at extended range.

 
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: LeviD1 on May 23, 2015, 10:16:58 AM
If there is some wind and your at the range take those 50-60 yard shots and see where your arrows ends up it is kind of fun plus good practice. I was at the range last week and there was a decent breeze, I was at 60 yards and had to hold about 8 inches to the right to make my arrow hit center.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: swashington2128 on May 23, 2015, 11:06:48 AM
I hear you guys, practice, practice, practice. Believe me I am. I won't take a shot unless I feel comfortable about it. Heck I even limit myself to 200yds with a rifle because there are no benches in the woods.

I have been mostly on the range 3-4 times a week building up my archery muscles again. Ready to hit the trail. The range I go to has a good trail with about 20 targets on it. Hitting that soon to make things more realistic.

I know about the branches getting in the way. First two shots at a whitetail near Colville a few years ago both were blocked by branches I never saw. Both shots right around 40 yards. Those branches are better than the Secret Service protecting the president. Dive in from nowhere and takes the shot away.

Great thing about trying a new method, always more to learn.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Crunchy on May 23, 2015, 12:16:56 PM
80 is a long poke with a bow.  Under perfect conditions I wouldnt shoot at an elk further than 65-70 yards.  But never had to.  Furthest shot Ive had is 35 yards.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Expedition Scout on May 23, 2015, 01:05:39 PM
The longer the yardage, the more time you provide the animal to react. Find a safe place to stand down range when someone is shooting 80 yards and hear first hand what the animal is going to hear. We setup next to the corner of the house so you can stand just around the corner to listen. Depending on the bow and/or arrow setup, some make a lot of noise. 80 yards to an animal is enough time to really screw up a shot IMO. :twocents:
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Odell on May 23, 2015, 01:19:49 PM
I enjoy shooting at the 80 yard target with the elk on it but it doesn't move, thank goodness. When I see how long it takes my arrow to reach that 80 yard target and I know it's to far. I shoot 70# at 29" draw, 475 gran fmj arrow.

Agreed. I run into people all the time who say they can hit a paper plate every time at 80-100 yards. That would be really handy if we were hunting paper plates.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Johnb317 on May 23, 2015, 02:49:59 PM
 :yeah: 
Ethical questions aside
Isn't the whole idea to get as close as possible to the elk?
Last Elk I got was at 5 yards....better bragging rights I think than if I got one at 70-80 yards, and a lot more exciting. 

My first elk came within 3 feet of me, but no shot until 35 yards.  what a rush!

Question to all....would you release the arrow if the rules were 'you stick it you're tagged out whether or not you find the animal?   
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: branches on May 23, 2015, 09:39:37 PM
Whenever the topic of how far can I shot an elk or deer comes up I see a lot of responses of only you can be the judge or it is up to you to decide. I do not think I have ever seen anybody ask them if they have taken the Washington state bow hunter education course.  When I started bow hunting I realized that I do not know everything and when I talk to 10 different hunters I got 10 different answers. I took the course and it helped me to become a better bow hunter.   They taught us ethical hunting and sportsmanship. I am glad the OP working very hard at getting as efficient as possible on the practice range. 
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: notsosneaky on May 25, 2015, 09:19:00 PM
I'll just say it...

80 is too far

It has nothing to do with practice, it has to do with the increased chance of a lost or wounded animal. The shooter isn't the only variable here. I'm not saying you can't kill an elk at 80 yards, only that you shouldn't try. And yes if you stick an animal you should punch your tag. But hey I'm an opinionated prick:)

Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: SGTDuffman on May 26, 2015, 05:15:24 AM
That's up to you to decide. There are too many variables involved in each situation to say one way or the other. If you know yourself and your equipment, long shots are possible, under the right conditions.

Personally I'd be shooting a heavier arrow, but that would be true at any distance, especially so at longer ranges though.

I shot a deer last year at 68yds up hill. Complete pass through both lungs. I spent more time looking for the arrow that was buried into the ground to the fletches, than the deer that piled up after 30 yds. I took that shot because there was nothing in between me and the deer, we were both in the wide open, and because I've practiced shots like that and farther than that for years. I knew I'd hit 'em if I shot, and I was right. About 4" above the heart. That being said, if I thought there was any way I could of gotten closer, I would have. I also had no concerns about my arrow having enough oomph when it got there.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Jayfire83 on May 26, 2015, 07:51:14 AM
 :tup:
You determine your ethics not anyone else.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: CP on May 26, 2015, 08:15:46 AM
My Max ethical range is about 25 yards right now.  I'm hoping to improve enough to stretch that to 30 yards by hunting season.

 
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: BABackcountryBwhntr on May 26, 2015, 10:00:17 AM
All shots have a certain risk factor of becoming less then ideal.... figured out what risk is acceptable for you

Beings that you've never shot an elk I'd highly recommend going and buying the entire born and raised move collection....take pad and pen and keep track of the shot distances and weather the shooter felt sick or excited..pay attention to the 40-50 yard mark

I hate feeling sick after the shot...other guys may not mind it as much..were all different...every situation is different...

Good luck !


LOL, yes just forgot the scene where they kill a bull at 83 yrds in a reprod cut..... : )
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: BABackcountryBwhntr on May 26, 2015, 10:05:31 AM
and IMO it is all about the shooter, animal and many other factors. I have killed a elk at 94, I have also killed 6 other elk from 17- 45 yrds in the last 8 years. I take the best shot I can and am 100% sure of making. A 20 yrd shot should be a gimme with your eyes closed, but some people lose it when a bull is in range.. others are calm as can be, you can only answer that question for yourself.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: CoryTDF on May 26, 2015, 10:22:54 AM
Here is my little rant about this topic. My friend and I have this debate every year. He is a nothing more than 30 yards guy no matter the situation. I feel like shooting as far as you are confident to shoot kind of guy. When I had my bull tag I shot every day for an hour for the 2 months leading up to my hunt. I shot standing, kneeling, sitting, one uneven ground, and even did cardio and then shot. I was solid to 50 under any conditions and solid to 80 under range conditions. I could stack a group at 70 that would be more than acceptable for most people at 20. Ironically I shot my bull at 8 yards do all that long stuff was for nothing.

So, my buddy who argues against longer shots always brings up the “unknown” factors. Wind, string jump, animal movement, ext. can all turn a good shot into a bad one. I whole heartedly agree with this statement. I also don’t think it’s a good excuse to discredit longer shots. My bull was 8 yards and just as I shot he buckled his leg covering his vital and defecting my arrow into his liver. So this can happen at any range and is just an assumed risk when taking a shot at any distance. My opinion is shoot as far as you are %100 confident you can make a good shot. Good luck out there.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: kentrek on May 26, 2015, 10:23:25 AM
All shots have a certain risk factor of becoming less then ideal.... figured out what risk is acceptable for you

Beings that you've never shot an elk I'd highly recommend going and buying the entire born and raised move collection....take pad and pen and keep track of the shot distances and weather the shooter felt sick or excited..pay attention to the 40-50 yard mark

I hate feeling sick after the shot...other guys may not mind it as much..were all different...every situation is different...

Good luck !


LOL, yes just forgot the scene where they kill a bull at 83 yrds in a reprod cut..... : )

Is that the one that was hit dead in the shoulder ?? and the shooter looks rite at the camera and says "I don't know"

Or the one in the new film that they found the next morning ??

Don't get me wrong I love these guys videos and love the fact they tell it like it is...I have zero problems with there shooting And what they do...i just thought it would help a newer hunter figure out how comfortable he will be shooting longer distances since it's not the arrow performance that will be the limiting factor

Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: BABackcountryBwhntr on May 26, 2015, 02:02:16 PM
no its the one where they smoke him and find him after dark about 60 yrds from where it was shot.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: kentrek on May 26, 2015, 02:23:39 PM
no its the one where they smoke him and find him after dark about 60 yrds from where it was shot.

Dead in the shoulder isn't exactly "smoked" in my opinion but that's up to the op to distinguish on his own and exactly what I think he can learn by watching the videos

Those dudes kill alot of elk !
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: BABackcountryBwhntr on May 26, 2015, 02:36:32 PM
well that is a double lung shot 100% of the time, what exactly do you consider smoked? 3 in farther back and still in both lungs?
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: kentrek on May 26, 2015, 02:47:16 PM
yes I would consider aiming 3-5 inches back where I'd avoid the shoulder a get complete penetration to be smoked...for me, getting 8 inches of penetration isnt smoked

if you'd like to aim for the shoulder at 80 yards be my guest
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: BABackcountryBwhntr on May 26, 2015, 02:49:47 PM
well dead is dead, double lung is a double lung.... I would imagine he was not aiming for the center of the shoulder, but luckily a elk kill zone is a bit bigger then a baseball afterall.  :tup:
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: kentrek on May 26, 2015, 03:04:30 PM
Dead is dead as long it dies ! :chuckle: the only elk I ever lost was due to a shoulder hit that only got to one lung....the elk did die but by the time we found it (next day) the early September heat had done it's duty
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: BABackcountryBwhntr on May 26, 2015, 03:11:02 PM
Dead is dead as long it dies ! :chuckle: the only elk I ever lost was due to a shoulder hit that only got to one lung....the elk did die but by the time we found it (next day) the early September heat had done it's duty


I lost/found my 5x5 bull from 3 years ago 2 days after... it was a 1 lung shot... those are awful on elk... but your deal was not from a shoulder shot, it was from a bad shoulder shot... you get both lungs.... they go down pretty fast no matter if you hit the shoulder or not. I aim 3-5 in behnd it on broadside shots, but to say that hitting the shoulder is bad IMO isnt a true thing. With the bows of today and sharp heads.... you can center punch a shoulder and be just fine... I also prefer to hit behind it.. that bull of mine btw was a quartering too shot at 17 yrds.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: throttlejocky20 on May 26, 2015, 03:43:41 PM
I have a 7 pin sight (80 yards) my longest shot was 65 yards and if i didn't have my old man behind me talking me through it i would have never killed that elk. He ranged it, told me 65 yards and i lowered bow and said that was too far. With a little encouragement and being told to pick a spot and take my time the elk went down.

People can argue ethics until the end of time. You know what your comfortable range is and you shouldn't push the limits. You owe the animal you are trying to harvest that much respect. There is enough that can go wrong with archery there is no need to push the limits.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: bowtechian on May 26, 2015, 06:28:39 PM
What I try to do is practicing double the distance I'm effective at, so it makes my shots more confident within my effective range
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: scotsman on May 26, 2015, 08:24:29 PM

My daddy taught me tht the measure of a good Hunter wasn't how far away you could kill 'em, it was how close you can kill 'em. If in doubt, learn how to stalk closer.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: RadSav on May 26, 2015, 09:02:50 PM
My grandpa taught me, "When you know you can kill 'em - Just do it already!" :chuckle:
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Seabass on May 27, 2015, 11:43:14 AM
I can't stick a pitching wedge from 130 yards out but PGA golfer's do it all the time.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Odell on May 27, 2015, 06:19:10 PM

You determine your ethics not anyone else.

Yes and no. Ethics are highly influenced by your community and culture and variable according to those contexts.

Imagine what people would do if there were no other people around.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: jay.sharkbait on May 27, 2015, 06:22:28 PM

You determine your ethics not anyone else.

Yes and no. Ethics are highly influenced by your community and culture and variable according to those contexts.

Imagine what people would do if there were no other people around.


Why should the "community" judge others based on their skillsets?
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Odell on May 27, 2015, 06:23:45 PM
I don't think that's what's happening but communities do you shape ethics, we are doing it right now in this thread
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: BABackcountryBwhntr on May 27, 2015, 07:56:20 PM
I don't think that's what's happening but communities do you shape ethics, we are doing it right now in this thread


No one is around 99% of the time when I shoot my elk/deer every year.. that has no bearing on what shot I will or will not take.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Odell on May 27, 2015, 08:13:27 PM

I don't think that's what's happening but communities do you shape ethics, we are doing it right now in this thread


No one is around 99% of the time when I shoot my elk/deer every year.. that has no bearing on what shot I will or will not take.

I'm the same way I don't mean just if no one was around the time I mean people left on their own with no accountability whatsoever. Living in communities provides social pressure to do the right thing, and that's A good thing
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: mountainman on May 27, 2015, 09:55:07 PM
Bowhunting is/should be, a close range sport. When i take my bow to the feild, it is for the challenge. Getting in close, not seeing how far i can shoot. I desire the memory of the hunt more then a head on the wall...just my opinion...
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: BABackcountryBwhntr on May 28, 2015, 01:15:02 PM
Bowhunting is/should be, a close range sport. When i take my bow to the feild, it is for the challenge. Getting in close, not seeing how far i can shoot. I desire the memory of the hunt more then a head on the wall...just my opinion...


the only issue with your assumption is that you assume all longer shots required less hunting, I have killed bucks from 70 yrds that I stalked from over 600 in open country.... 70 in that terrain and situation was as tough to get too as 15 on elk or deer in certain terrains/cover... not all things are equal. My elk at 94.. I literally ran out of cover... so as much as I like 15-50 yrds.... I prefer meat in my freezer so I took a shot I kn ow I can make and I did.... I feel no more like a hunter when I shoot something under 10 yrds then when I do at 60+.  :twocents:
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Jonathan_S on May 28, 2015, 01:24:32 PM
Bowhunting is/should be, a close range sport. When i take my bow to the feild, it is for the challenge. Getting in close, not seeing how far i can shoot. I desire the memory of the hunt more then a head on the wall...just my opinion...


the only issue with your assumption is that you assume all longer shots required less hunting, I have killed bucks from 70 yrds that I stalked from over 600 in open country.... 70 in that terrain and situation was as tough to get too as 15 on elk or deer in certain terrains/cover... not all things are equal. My elk at 94.. I literally ran out of cover... so as much as I like 15-50 yrds.... I prefer meat in my freezer so I took a shot I kn ow I can make and I did.... I feel no more like a hunter when I shoot something under 10 yrds then when I do at 60+.  :twocents:

Yup.  I shot a buck at 50 yards that was more of a challenge than a bull at 8 ft.  The bull was dumb luck but it was within spitting distance.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: mountainman on May 28, 2015, 04:43:36 PM
Bowhunting is/should be, a close range sport. When i take my bow to the feild, it is for the challenge. Getting in close, not seeing how far i can shoot. I desire the memory of the hunt more then a head on the wall...just my opinion...


the only issue with your assumption is that you assume all longer shots required less hunting, I have killed bucks from 70 yrds that I stalked from over 600 in open country.... 70 in that terrain and situation was as tough to get too as 15 on elk or deer in certain terrains/cover... not all things are equal. My elk at 94.. I literally ran out of cover... so as much as I like 15-50 yrds.... I prefer meat in my freezer so I took a shot I kn ow I can make and I did.... I feel no more like a hunter when I shoot something under 10 yrds then when I do at 60+.  :twocents:

Yup.  I shot a buck at 50 yards that was more of a challenge than a bull at 8 ft.  The bull was dumb luck but it was within spitting distance.
dont get me wrong. I agree, to a point. But I see a trend, here in type, and in the field, of some who actually promote the "long range" shot on game. The ones who can consistently paper plate it at long range (100+) shooting. Too many variables, formost being time of flight.. no matter how you slice it, it is always a low percentge shot.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: BABackcountryBwhntr on May 28, 2015, 04:49:48 PM
oddly enough all my long range stuff has been clean kills, the few I have lost have all been closer shots.... take that anyway you choose.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Odell on May 28, 2015, 06:02:03 PM

Bowhunting is/should be, a close range sport. When i take my bow to the feild, it is for the challenge. Getting in close, not seeing how far i can shoot. I desire the memory of the hunt more then a head on the wall...just my opinion...


the only issue with your assumption is that you assume all longer shots required less hunting, I have killed bucks from 70 yrds that I stalked from over 600 in open country.... 70 in that terrain and situation was as tough to get too as 15 on elk or deer in certain terrains/cover... not all things are equal. My elk at 94.. I literally ran out of cover... so as much as I like 15-50 yrds.... I prefer meat in my freezer so I took a shot I kn ow I can make and I did.... I feel no more like a hunter when I shoot something under 10 yrds then when I do at 60+.  :twocents:

Yup.  I shot a buck at 50 yards that was more of a challenge than a bull at 8 ft.  The bull was dumb luck but it was within spitting distance.
dont get me wrong. I agree, to a point. But I see a trend, here in type, and in the field, of some who actually promote the "long range" shot on game. The ones who can consistently paper plate it at long range (100+) shooting. Too many variables, formost being time of flight.. no matter how you slice it, it is always a low percentge shot.

Agreed. Ultimately we are weighing probabilities with the decision of life and death in the balance. Bad shots can happen at 8 yards and 80 yards but the probability for something going wrong increases with every yard. I know some on here have great skill with a bow. But no matter how good your skills are, physics take over and you are losing velocity rapidly. I have yet to meet someone with the skill of knowing with certainty if that animal is going to take a step.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: mountainman on May 28, 2015, 09:21:42 PM

Bowhunting is/should be, a close range sport. When i take my bow to the feild, it is for the challenge. Getting in close, not seeing how far i can shoot. I desire the memory of the hunt more then a head on the wall...just my opinion...
well said..

the only issue with your assumption is that you assume all longer shots required less hunting, I have killed bucks from 70 yrds that I stalked from over 600 in open country.... 70 in that terrain and situation was as tough to get too as 15 on elk or deer in certain terrains/cover... not all things are equal. My elk at 94.. I literally ran out of cover... so as much as I like 15-50 yrds.... I prefer meat in my freezer so I took a shot I kn ow I can make and I did.... I feel no more like a hunter when I shoot something under 10 yrds then when I do at 60+.  :twocents:

Yup.  I shot a buck at 50 yards that was more of a challenge than a bull at 8 ft.  The bull was dumb luck but it was within spitting distance.
dont get me wrong. I agree, to a point. But I see a trend, here in type, and in the field, of some who actually promote the "long range" shot on game. The ones who can consistently paper plate it at long range (100+) shooting. Too many variables, formost being time of flight.. no matter how you slice it, it is always a low percentge shot.

Agreed. Ultimately we are weighing probabilities with the decision of life and death in the balance. Bad shots can happen at 8 yards and 80 yards but the probability for something going wrong increases with every yard. I know some on here have great skill with a bow. But no matter how good your skills are, physics take over and you are losing velocity rapidly. I have yet to meet someone with the skill of knowing with certainty if that animal is going to take a step.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Vo2max on May 29, 2015, 07:33:33 AM
My site tape says I can shoot out to 120yds!

:)
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: mountainman on May 29, 2015, 05:51:16 PM
My site tape says I can shoot out to 120yds!

:)
mine goes to 220! ;)
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Mxracer532 on May 29, 2015, 07:01:10 PM
How many of you complain about the rifle guys with custom guns/Turret setup scopes that are easily taking game animals at 5-1000 yards??? Are we going to complain about ethical shots? Or is it more we are just jelous??
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: issaquarcher on May 29, 2015, 07:12:11 PM
Seems to me a lot of the comments are focused on the ability of the shooter and capability of bow to put down an elk effectively at that range. The biggest issue in my experience is a lot can happen in the time you release and the time your arrow arrives. One step forward by your intended target and you'll piss off your buddies tracking a blood trail for miles. Elk hunting is all about patience. Be sneaky and close the gap.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Jimmybelltown on May 29, 2015, 07:41:40 PM
 50yds in good conditions for me. My bow hits hard out to there and I am good accuracy wise. Although easy to say having not had a toad at 65? 50 is in my comfort zone not wanting to wound something.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: mountainman on June 01, 2015, 10:52:36 AM
Seems to me a lot of the comments are focused on the ability of the shooter and capability of bow to put down an elk effectively at that range. The biggest issue in my experience is a lot can happen in the time you release and the time your arrow arrives. One step forward by your intended target and you'll piss off your buddies tracking a blood trail for miles. Elk hunting is all about patience. Be sneaky and close the gap.
exactly..on a good day its pie plates at 200 yards, with the arrows buried deep in the target butt. It also takes 2-3 seconds for the arrow to arrive, plenty of time for the animal to move..
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: swashington2128 on June 01, 2015, 01:44:13 PM
Lots of great discussion on this and I appreciate it. When I first posted the topic it was not meant to cause debate but to give a new bow hunter some perspective. When I became a hunter I realized that I was going to take the life of an animal. I take no pleasure in the act of killing and don't want to be cruel. I love the chase, challenge, and general participation in nature as part of the food chain. I asked the question because as a gun hunter for years I limited myself to 200yards max because that is where I felt after hundreds of practice rounds, I could be reliably and accurate take the animal down with the minimal amount of torment to the animal and the most ethical kill possible.

Being a preparation crazy guy I now shoot hundreds of arrows a week to prepare for this coming season. My question is:

Just because I can shoot an arrow accurately at 60 -70 yards, is it wise or ethical to do so. Will a well place arrow kill the animal quickly from that range as compared to a typical 10-20 yard shot from a tree stand. Having never killed an animal with a bow I don't want my "range" skill to become an arrogance which could let me take a shot that I should not take.

So based on that, I am getting pretty good out to 80 yards but was thinking on limiting myself to 60 yards. Is this a wise range to stop at or am I being too conservative.

I appreciate the input from everyone and I respect your skills and experience needed to achieve those skills. Just wanting to learn from those more experienced than me.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: BABackcountryBwhntr on June 01, 2015, 02:28:17 PM
60 is plenty... IMO for the average shooter and 95% of bowhunters have never been serious target shooters as well.... 60 is where it starts to get dicey.... past that any flaws in form, bow tuning etc show up in a big way.... bows are more then capable of killing at extended ranges.... a double lung at 20.. kills no faster then one at 70......  its all in the person, conditions and animal. Only those factors should determine what shot YOU feel good about letting go.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: BABackcountryBwhntr on June 01, 2015, 02:31:22 PM
Seems to me a lot of the comments are focused on the ability of the shooter and capability of bow to put down an elk effectively at that range. The biggest issue in my experience is a lot can happen in the time you release and the time your arrow arrives. One step forward by your intended target and you'll piss off your buddies tracking a blood trail for miles. Elk hunting is all about patience. Be sneaky and close the gap.


so where do we draw the line on this? I agree it COULD happen... I hit a bear back a bit at 7 yrds in idaho... it took a step as the shot went off.. is 7 yrds now to far? that bear also was on his way to a bait... moving frequently... I have no idea how many deer/elk you have watched feed.. but IME they will stand in one spot for quite sometime.... if the animal is acting that way... and you are confident in the distance and shot.. I personally have no issue with a longer shot... anything COULD happen... but you play the law of averages... if its been very still for 2 min feeding.. odds are it will be for another 3 sec.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Jellymon on June 01, 2015, 02:44:10 PM
I wouldn't worry too much about about the people practicing and then shooting game at 70-80yds, we should be more worried about the insane amount of guys that don't practice at all, bring out thier "tuned" setup 2 days before the season, throw on an expandable broadhead, then shoot at ANY yardage.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: DIYARCHERYJUNKIE on June 01, 2015, 02:47:48 PM
killed my buck last year at 87.5 yards on the trot.   
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: BABackcountryBwhntr on June 01, 2015, 03:11:09 PM
I wouldn't worry too much about about the people practicing and then shooting game at 70-80yds, we should be more worried about the insane amount of guys that don't practice at all, bring out thier "tuned" setup 2 days before the season, throw on an expandable broadhead, then shoot at ANY yardage.


Exactly
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: blackveltbowhunter on June 01, 2015, 09:22:06 PM
Lots of great discussion on this and I appreciate it. When I first posted the topic it was not meant to cause debate but to give a new bow hunter some perspective. When I became a hunter I realized that I was going to take the life of an animal. I take no pleasure in the act of killing and don't want to be cruel. I love the chase, challenge, and general participation in nature as part of the food chain. I asked the question because as a gun hunter for years I limited myself to 200yards max because that is where I felt after hundreds of practice rounds, I could be reliably and accurate take the animal down with the minimal amount of torment to the animal and the most ethical kill possible.

Being a preparation crazy guy I now shoot hundreds of arrows a week to prepare for this coming season. My question is:

Just because I can shoot an arrow accurately at 60 -70 yards, is it wise or ethical to do so. Will a well place arrow kill the animal quickly from that range as compared to a typical 10-20 yard shot from a tree stand. Having never killed an animal with a bow I don't want my "range" skill to become an arrogance which could let me take a shot that I should not take.

So based on that, I am getting pretty good out to 80 yards but was thinking on limiting myself to 60 yards. Is this a wise range to stop at or am I being too conservative.

I appreciate the input from everyone and I respect your skills and experience needed to achieve those skills. Just wanting to learn from those more experienced than me.

   I certainly believe that your arrow will kill cleanly at 60 yards and WAY beyond. And it sounds like you have the right mindset in regards to practice. But based on your comment about limiting shots to less than 200 yards with a rifle after hundreds of practice shots. I am going to assume you are very conservative in your shot selection. Not a bad thing :tup: 

  First just to clear the air and you probably already know this so pardon me if Im stating the blatantly obvious BUT... An arrow does not kill the way a bullet does by shocking or breaking down massive amounts of tissue and bone. It kills by cutting a path through extremely blood rich organs causing rapid and irreversible hemmorage and/or pneumothorax. If placed correctly an arrow kills in seconds and more to the point does not need alot of energy to do so. Excess energy( momentum, whatever you want to call it ) Is largley an insurance policy. Allowing the arrow to more often result in a complete pass through with hopefully a  better blood trail. OR better penetration on quartered away shots, or shots that end up contacting bone.

This brings us back to shot selection.... It does not matter if the arrow came from 6 feet or 60 yards a well placed arrow will kill in the same fashion and just as humanely. What does play a major role is animal behavior at time of shot, body angle and shooter ability. Not on the range but at live animals. Reading those things at bow ranges IMHO takes experience. It has been my pleasure to be with or part of many kills besides my own. And some of the most exciting are first time archery hunters. BUT...  I cannot count the number of times I have been told "he was perfectly broadside" only to find out it was actually a quartered to shot. I am convinced on at least two of them had the shot not been close ( under 40 ) it would have resulted in a lost bull. And this gets compounded at extended range.





Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: RadSav on June 01, 2015, 11:23:24 PM
So based on that, I am getting pretty good out to 80 yards but was thinking on limiting myself to 60 yards. Is this a wise range to stop at or am I being too conservative.

That will put your percentages of success very high. And fits perfectly into the 5 pin profile.  Unlike a bullet the broadhead is going to kill the same regardless of range.  But a bowhunters chance of success drops dramatically after reaching that 50 yard mark.  That is close to the 300 yard threshold with a rifle.  Do rifle hunters kill animals effectively past 300 yards?  Sure they do.  But they wound and miss a lot more beyond that point too.

It is probably a bit different now since I've taken a few more animals at distanced beyond 50 yards lately.  But about ten years ago I tried to tally up as many archery kills with distance totals as I could remember.  Worked out that my average bow kill was 37.3 yards.  Calculated at total distance divided by number of animals.  If I knew the distances before shooting sights I'd say that total would likely be 5 or more yards less.  I'd bet it is still under 40 yards now.  And that is considering a couple last day stretches.  Point is that if you tell yourself to get closer you usually do.

If 60 is your comfort zone make every stalk with the pre-plan of getting to 40.  If you run out of cover at 55...take the shot.  It's still in your zone.  If you have a pre-plan of getting to 60 then that is where 90% of your shots are going to be.  And it shouldn't need to be that far majority of the time.  My success rate is almost 100% over the past 25 years when I take shots inside 30 yards.  So that is usually my goal when I step foot in the woods.  35 to 40 is my worst, but I still like that better than 50-60 even if the percentages might show otherwise.

Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Jonathan_S on June 02, 2015, 08:55:15 AM
My sweet spot seems to be 50-60 on the range.  Between 30-40 is where I struggle mentally  :dunno:

I shot a coyote at 67 yards last fall on 1 September.  Right behind the shoulder.  Maybe it's the way the target/deer fills the sight when the range is 30-40
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: swashington2128 on June 02, 2015, 09:56:37 AM
Black Velvet and RADSAV, along with all the great input here your comments were very helpful and provided some good insight on what my mindset should be when I am getting into position to shoot. I have to remember that if the shot is not perfect and within my range the adrenaline may prevent me from executing like I normally do and will affect my decision.

Still have a couple months of practice and get ready. Wish time would go by a little faster. I am more nervous about this trip than I was when I went to boot camp 30 years ago. Cannot wait for archery season.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: npaull on June 06, 2015, 10:27:01 AM
It's not about how far away you can hit a static target. That's actually largely irrelevant. It's about how far away you can be and still be confident the animal isn't going to move so much after the release that an otherwise perfect shot is wounding only.

I therefore believe that ANY bow shot (follow-up shots not withstanding) over about 50 yards is firmly unethical. Even 50 is pushing it. Deer can jump the string impressively even at 20 yards. Out past 50ish, you just have no control over where that arrow is hitting. One of the bow hunting magazines actually ran the numbers on this not too long ago. It's just not about you or your gear at that point, it's about the animal, and you have to think of it in those terms. 

It's a close range game. If you want to take long shots, get a muzzle loader.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Jonathan_S on June 06, 2015, 10:36:42 AM
Of course you have control over where the arrow hits past 50 yards  :dunno:  Rad's friend Del had a Coues deer jump the string at like 17 yards so why can't I shoot a deer at 50?

A responsible person should definitely realize how much an animal can move but there is always a risk that the animal will jump the string or twitch and it doesn't matter if it's 22 yards or 62. 

There are many scenarios in which I would take a shot over 50 yards.  Imagine an elk 60 yards away feeding next to a rushing stream.  He has his head down and is broadside, he isn't going to hear the string hardly and if he does it will be at 180 ft away that he won't drop like they do when they hear a "SLAP!" from much closer.

You say 50 yards...some would say 30.  Many do say 30, especially back East.  Some people on here have made 60+ yard shots on big game that were successful kills and recoveries.  Every year we see these lost elk and deer from "perfect shots" that were 20-30-40-50-60 yards away.  The range never seems to be the factor.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: eastfork on June 17, 2015, 06:28:33 PM
Each individual knows his own ethical limit. Practice, practice, practice. Then you need to be able to hold your composure when it counts.  I shoot out to 150 with field tips. I shoot to 120 with broadheads.  I shoot one shot. Then once I pull my arrow I sprint back to my bow and shoot again. Start doing this at 20 or 30 yards and slowly work out. I've killed many deer just inside a hundred yards.  And I've killed a couple elk right there also. If the shot is under a hundred dead animal.......I have shot many animals under 30 yards also. Also......animals react different to noises further away. If it's out past 50 yards they usually don't jump. They just turn there head to see what's all the commotion........
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Smoke on June 25, 2015, 10:42:13 AM
80 yds for elk??  I know people that can make that shot, and do, but far and few between...  conditions hunting are far different then at the range where you have time to steady your breathing, steady your aim, and your heart beat isn't 150+....  my rule of thumb is the max distance I can put every arrow in the kill zone at the range, then 2/3rds that for hunting... ie.. 60 at the range, then 40 for hunting... 80 at the range, about 55 for hunting...  in the end it really comes down to what your comfortable with... if you feel your skill level is good enough, and your calm enough, and there are not branches in the way for that 80 yard shot... the bow can do it.. can you?.. if so, take the shot
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Duckslayer89 on August 04, 2015, 01:58:29 AM
My 70 pound carbon spyder is comfortable out to 80 for me with how much I practise with broadheads. My old ultra tech however was a 60 yard broadhead bow. So it's all about your equipment and confidence.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: DIYARCHERYJUNKIE on August 04, 2015, 09:28:49 AM
That's one thing that has been overlooked is the equipment has evolved from years past.  My bow puts arrows out to 80-100 yards a lot faster than my old bow.  Gets way more penetration.  And is more accurate by far.  That has a lot to do with the other gear attached to it too but the consistancy of the new bows is way better.  Might as well have a muzzy with some of the more expensive rigs out now days.  Ten years from now I bet the technology evolves even more and the max ethical range will too. 
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: tgomez on August 06, 2015, 12:44:17 PM
My furthest bow kill is 82 yards on a mule deer doe. I made sure I practiced everyday for 3 months straight and could keep every arrow in a soft ball size group at 80 yards. I never would have taken that shot without extreme confidence and knowing exactly how my equiptment performed at that range. My arrow double lunged with a complete pass through. Your Max range is what you can shoot consistantly and effectively, only you can decide this for yourself, but remember you must be honest with your abilities. I wouldn't recommend you shoot at 80 yards though because its too easy to make an error and wound an Elk. They are BIG and TOUGH animals that can take alot of punishment. Id stay within 65 yards or hold off personally. Whatever you decide just know your limitations and don't try to strech them.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: Duckslayer89 on August 06, 2015, 08:32:26 PM
I don't understand how people say 80 yards to far for elk but not for deer which are 1/4 of the size/target. I've never not had a pass through on 4 elk all were from 55-75 yards. That's with an old ultra-tech.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: tgomez on August 07, 2015, 08:07:10 AM
Just because my Hoyt Charger will kill an Elk at 120 yards, doesn't mean I should shoot 120 yards. Most people simply are not accurate past 60 yards, or they don't get enough practice in. Shooting paper is alot different than shooting at an animal at that range. Seriously though telling the average bow hunter to shoot at an Elk 80 yards away is not too bright. If you are an EXPERIENCED archer, and practice with your equiptment so that you know it like the back of your hand, then YES 80 can be achieved. Just because there are rifles that can drop Elk at 1200 yards, doesn't mean that I have the skill to shoot at 1200 yards or make it an ethical shot. No one said you couldn't shoot Elk at 80 yards, but I will say most archers will make a poor shot at that range if hit the Elk at all and that's simply the truth.
Title: Re: Max ethical range
Post by: swashington2128 on August 07, 2015, 10:57:35 AM
Thanks to everyone for their input. A lot of great insight and advice and I appreciate it. I have doubled down on the practice and in two short week will be in Utah to try and get my first Mule Deer and I hope to have some pictures to show I was paying attention to all your inputs.

Fine tuning and extra practice only thing left to do.
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