In classes where live-fire is offered, students may opt out. They may instead choose to go through the associated steps using dummy ammo. Select a firearm, select the correct dummy ammo and safely load and unload the firearm while exhibiting safe handling during the scenario.
Page 21 of instructors manual
Most all classes now use the WDFW provided firearms from Mossberg with orange stocks and no firing pins. There is a variety of actions that would be common in hunting; bolt, lever, break, pump and semi-auto.