What you posted is totally correct, 9mm ammo (and all other ammo) is significantly more effective than what they had in 1986.
And the penetration modern 9mm rounds have, is more than efficient to kill.
But as you can see by my earlier post comparing the Speer 147gr 9mm to the same bullet in 155gr .40 cal., the .40 is 40% more effective,
if they can put rounds on target,
LOL
We are in a "golden era of ammo" right now. It will take another major breakthrough to continue the increases in performance we have seen over the last 20 years.