For deer hunting, you have to pick either archery, muzzleloader, or modern firearms, and can only hunt the seasons for that weapon. For elk, same choices, PLUS you are restricted to either eastern or western WA. There are multi-season permits (currently 1,500 for deer and 500 for elk), which are both a drawing and a hefty extra fee. These will let you hunt all general seasons for the species, using the respective weapons.