I didn't draw it, I stole it off the internet. Take the line of sight that is drawn out if you want.. Follow the bore! Look down the bore. Look across the top of the bore. The illustration may not be perfect, but it does show the arc of the bullet trajectory with reference to the rifle bore. That simple!
-Steve
Like many things found on the internet, it is inaccurate. If you take the sight plane out of the drawing you can not have the bullet trajectory impact at 100 and 400 yards (and be on at both ranges).
Further if you take the line of sight out of the equation, the only place that the bullet is in line with the barrel is directly in front of the barrel. The bullet will impact low at 100 yards then continue to drop from there. Ending about 24" low.
The higher your sights are above the bore, the flatter shooting your rifle will appear on dropping chart.
I am very comfortable with admitting when I make a mistake. I view that as a personal positive trait.
I notice in your post #5 you state "If you sight (iron sights) in at 100yds to be zero, then your bullet point of impact beyond 100yds will be below target.
-Steve"
I wonder if we're viewing different parts of this thread. Post #5 is an accurate statement. I have been looking at and referencing the posted trajectory chart that shows the bullet impacting dead on both at 100 and 400 yards. Don't know what cartridge that refers to but it's not an 30-06