Billy, thanks for the skull demonstration. Let me ask you this: The vertical "bite marks" on that tree were made by a bear's upper jaw, scraping in a downward motion? It looks like only 2 of the incisors actually made a mark. Also, do you notice what look like bite marks on the sides of the vertical scrapes (look at the highest scrape, to the left and right, they don't penetrate to the lower layer)? What did this?
Very informative. Have we all agreed this was a bear's doing, not the handiwork of a porcupine?