I've caught a lot of trout through the ice when water temperature was in the 30s. When I was a kid, there was a water supply reservoir I used to fish in very early spring (mostly iced over except the channel), to get the brookies there to hit required getting my Mepps spinner right on the bottom with 3-4 large split shot.
If it's a spring or stream fed lake, my guess is it was just a bad day fishing. If it's a productive lake, they may spend little time feeding as their bellies fill quickly and they metabolize food slowly. If it's just a run-off basin with no year-round outflow, it could have winter-killed.