Twig Rig test for deflection
I want to see what happens to a BBW#13 Solid does when it hits a twig between the target and the shooter. Some friends of mine and I chatted about this last week and came up with some ideas.
Goals:
-See if there is significant deflection caused by hitting a twig between the target and the muzzle.
-See if different bullets have different results (i.e. Flat nose Solids, Round nose solids, expanding/fragmenting)
Bullets to test:
1. CEB BBW#13 450 grain Solid
2. CEB 420 Grain NonCon
3. Barnes Round Nose Solid
4. Swift A-Frame
Expectations:
I expect to see some deflection by the twigs, but that the deflections will be minor. i.e. maybe a couple inches one way or another. I do not expect to see massive deflection (like off the paper). The one exception might be the NonCon and/or the swift A-frame. If the impact starts the expansion/shearing process, then it might be possible that this would cause some deflection. Basically, if the test proves that the deflection is half minute of buffalo, then I don’t see this as significant.
Twig Rig Plans and approach of the setup
The plan is to build a twig block about 8 inches by 8 inches that is set up in such a way as to not permit a .458 bullet to pass through it without striking one or more "twigs". My twigs will be 1/4 inch pine dowels. I will set up a target at 50 yards, and plan to shoot through the twig block at 35 yards (15 yards from the target). See diagram:



The build:
I was able to build this in about an hour. It pretty much came out looking just as I designed it to be. I made it so that you could replace the dowels as they got shot up by just sliding them out the top of the block. (bullet in photo is a Woodleigh hydro which was not used in testing…)

Test on 6/16:
I tested this in the field on Saturday 6/16. The rig set up pretty easily:


Zero time
Once Set up, I took a couple test shots to zero and make sure the CEB Solid and the Round Nose were both hitting the bull at 50 yards (Since each bullet type has a different charge, MV and BC, I wanted to see there was not a drastic difference in Point Of Impact (POI) between them. They both went into the Bull within a couple inches of each other on the vertical axis, and within an inch on the horizontal axis. Good enough for me.
The shots
I tested the four bullets over a total of 8 shots:
#1-Solid CEB 450 Grain BBW#13
---This one went in between two dowels and evenly punched a hole through both sides-like a hole punch. Bullet was about 1.25 inches from the shot I took to test zero.
#2-Solid CEB 450 Grain BBW#13
---Since #1 hit two dowels evenly, I wanted to try another one. This one hit a single dowel and cut a half moon through it. Impact was within an inch of #1, and within a half inch of the zero test POI.
#3: Barnes RN Banded Solid 500 Grain
---Cut a dowel cleanly in half. Bullet was about 1.25 inches from the shot I took without the twigs to test zero.
#4: Barnes RN Banded Solid 500 Grain
---Cut the dowel cleanly in half. Could not find the bottom part of the dowel. Landed within 3/8 of an inch from the zero test bullet.
#5: Barnes RN Banded Solid 500 Grain
---Cut Dowel cleanly in half. Landed within an inch of the zero shot.
#6: CEB NonCon 420 Grain (No Talon tip)
---Cut dowel cleanly in half. Landed less than an inch away from Shots 1 and 2
#7: CEB NonCon 420 Grain (No Talon tip)
---Cut Dowel cleanly in half. Bullet landed about an inch from #1,2 and 6
#8: Swift A-Frame 500 Grain
---Not the best impact on the dowels. It more grazed the dowel. Almost like it pushed the dowel out of the way as the dowel next to it had no marks, bu the impression on the damaged downwas too little to have allowed the .458 caliber bullet to pass through. Regardless the bullet stayed in the Bull and had a POI near the Barnes RN Banded solid.
Here are a couple photos of impacted dowels in the holder:


Here are photos of the damaged dowels:


Here are the targets:


My interpretations:
Well, This is not a lot of data to make a decision on, but it would seem that if one of these heavy bullets hits a ¼ inch twig that is roughly equal or less than the harness of pine, no significant deflection occurs at these ranges. Each Bullet was a different load, yet the total group size of all 8 shots was about 4 inches tall, and 1 to 1.5 inches wide.
I was surprised at how surgical the impacts were on the wood. I had expected to see wood splinters everywhere, but that was not the case. It was interesting to note that the flat point CEB’s seemed to hole punch the wood, whereas the others – especially the Round Nose bullets, seemed to push through the wood.
Hitting a twig on the way to the target did not start the shearing process on the NonCons as I did not see any petal impacts on the paper.
If Hitting a twig caused the A-Frame to start expansion, it sure did not provide any empirical evidence and this leads me to believe it did not do so.
All in all a fun test. If I do this again, I will have to try with a twig at 10 yards, and the target at 50 to see if having more distance between the target and the twig does anything unusual.