despite what most people will tell you, the main handicap with a 20 gauge is shot capacity/size other than that its darn near just as effective as a 2 3/4" 12 gauge. go with smaller shot for denser patterns... only problem with smaller shot is that to get a really dense pattern with a 20 you have to use #3 or #4 or even #6 shot and in steel that just doesn't have enough weight to scratch down a goose at 40 plus yards... incidentally thats why we have 3" and 3 1/2" shells for twelve gauge, its not that the length lends itself to longer range do to more powder (for the most part) its so you can throw denser patterns with very large shot that will soak up more energy and travel a little further.
find a load that patterns well with you twenty and go out and kill some ducks.