Free: Contests & Raffles.
That's true Viszla. Those numbers come from estimates based on what our Game Wardens see/witness and from local butchers. IMHO it's very unethical what the Yakama's do. I also think that its not right that they don't have any accountability over their members and don't have to report any harvest data. I think it's ironic that they try to act like they are the original "conservationists" yet have the mentality that they should be able to take what they want. As far as big game goes they have YET to help out and I doubt the ever will. It's very sad. In my paper I'd like to say they have a bigger impact but I can't inject my opinions into the paper. I can only use the facts at hand.
Permit only falls under the definitions of conservation. The purpose of "controlling" the tribes isn't to restrict their harvest, considering we harvest 10x more than they do. The purpose would be to make them go to a "permit" system in which case we'd finally be able to document the amount of animals taken. Basically they would be finally held accountable, just like you and I are to the amount of harvests.
Did you find out what the harvest was this past year?
So what would that be? A recruit of an extra 40 or 50 bulls each year? How would it effect the bull/cow ratio over the long term if we were recruiting 40 extra bulls per year?