Free: Contests & Raffles.
IDFG tried to stop their proposed non-resident tag increases in 2009...but there is nothing more popular in state legislatures than to raise fees on non-residents. They paid a price as the market would not support those fee increases...wolves and a bad economy resulted in millions less revenue than the previous year at lower fees. Unfortunately, just like access/trespass fees, there is demand for these limited resources and while many of us begrudge them and say we aren't going to do it anymore...we always come back.
I suspect the increase in tag fees had minimal effects on outfitted hunt sales. Guys who are spending thousands on an outfitted trip and another thousand to get there are probably not going to cancel over a couple hundred more dollars. When I guided in Montana our clients owned their own hospitals and big companies. Some of them flew to Bozeman in their own private jets. It was a high end outfitter but even basic hunts cost thousands now. A few hundred is chump change to most out of state clients. The increase affects regular guys like me who save all year to go there on our own because that's how we can afford to do it. Every extra dollar hurts. When we don't go it hurts the gas stations, stores, restaurants, etc. the state still loses revenue but nobody screams at the government about it apparently because the outfitters don't notice too much. I still say the Outfitter Associations are missing it by not aggressively getting the message out that there are trophies to be had.
It,s not wolves keeping me from Montana......$$$$$$$ It would be interesting to see a demographic breakdown of license buyers, for Montana