Free: Contests & Raffles.
Some thoughts...Females in deer and elk populations are largely what controls the population abundance/productivity. One male (buck or bull) can breed a lot of females in a year, so they are rarely the limiting factor. Female harvest is one of the biggest tools wildlife managers have for addressing herd abundance.Folks blame the WDFW and hunters for harvesting/allowing harvest of females - but the elephant in the room in ALL western states is social tolerance. There are a lot of commerical ag groups and wildlife conflict issues that drive wildlife management decisions. Elk and deer eating crops, getting into hay, orchards, vineyards all reduce social tolerance and often result in wildlife managers increasing female harvest...with the express purpose of reducing the number of elk and deer on the landscape. In addition to social tolerance, available winter range is much lower than historical availability in a lot of states and wildlife managers often do not want populations to get to a point that they damage (overgraze) available winter range. So, they use female harvest to help ensure populations do not exceed what the winter range can sustainably support.To minimize the hair on fire of those that like to screech incessantly/only about predators - I want to also be clear that hunter harvest of females is often additive to predator harvest of females (and calves/fawns), so Washington's reduction of bear harvest, no meaningful cougar harvest, and the expansion of wolves also contributes to reduced productivity and in some areas of the state this is very problematic. That said - a large swath of GMU's in WA - and many units in other western states with much more liberal predator harvest - still have far lower big game herds as a result of social tolerance (e.g., farm bureaus advocating reduced herds) and winter range loss. Low social tolerance and winter range reduction = more female harvest by wildlife managers/hunters.
I have noted that the bigger ones are more appreciated than the little ones. Today’s small buck pic will be buried by day two.
Cow moose (and elk) should absolutely be discontinued, so should most all doe hunts this side of the Cascades