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Author Topic: Average migration distance?  (Read 13376 times)

Offline superdown

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Average migration distance?
« on: November 05, 2014, 07:27:33 PM »
of each deer species through out the year? whitetail,muledeer and balcktail? I know i could google it but i thought i would rather have your input. 

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #1 on: November 05, 2014, 07:31:58 PM »
All depends on their location. Some whitetails don't migrate while others, like a doe studied in the NE migrated 20 miles for wintering. Mulies the same, some don't, others have been known to go 50+ miles. Blacktails, I have no idea.
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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #2 on: November 05, 2014, 07:33:26 PM »
0-100 miles, all species   :dunno:

Mule deer are definitely the ones most consistent in full-on migration.  Seems like whitetails mostly just change faces of the mountain.  Although there are some areas that really hold thousands of whitetails during the winter.

Kindly do not attempt to cloud the issue with too many facts.

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #3 on: November 05, 2014, 07:47:42 PM »
Muleys the most, Blacktails second, whitetails third.   You'd be amazed at some of the places at least Muleys and whitetails stay in the winter. 

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #4 on: November 05, 2014, 07:48:47 PM »
Also studying deer and migrations throughout the years, youd be amazed how some corridors cross.(Muledeer)   

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #5 on: November 05, 2014, 08:02:04 PM »
I've heard in colorado the mule deer migrate up to 500 miles

Offline superdown

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #6 on: November 05, 2014, 08:02:31 PM »
what is weird is i have always heard that blacktail commonly die within two miles of where they were born and yet pse has this to say "On Vancouver Island and in western Washington, dispersal
patterns, specifically directionality are influenced by topography and dispersal
distances approximately average 12 to 15 km, for females and males respectively."https://pse.com/aboutpse/HydroLicensing/Documents/baker/reports/TerrestrialWGStudies/T04%20Analysis%20Species/An_sp_lit_review_black-tailed-deer_SN_11_12_02.pdf

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #7 on: November 05, 2014, 08:10:04 PM »
I read in a credible magazine and had it verified by a biologist that the only true whitetail migration is the animals that live in North Spokane County and migrate over to Tum Tum.  In that said article one collered doe traveled 30 miles in 24 hrs.  Not sure what the true definition of migration is but I found this very interesting.... 

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #8 on: November 05, 2014, 08:22:18 PM »
I've heard in colorado the mule deer migrate up to 500 miles
Considering Colorado is less than 400 miles across, I am skeptical about this.  Serengeti wildebeest migrate about 500 miles as year.
My experience in NE Washington tells me that mule deer migrate more reliably by altitude than distance.  I will stand corrected if I have it wrong, however.
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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #9 on: November 05, 2014, 08:23:41 PM »
Blacktail Bucks have a "core" area sometime less the a 1/4 mile in diameter, that they move in and out of never leaving the core very far unless something forces them out. I watched a study where they tagged 10 blacktail bucks with GPS trackers. Six of the ten (the most dominant bucks had over lapping core areas. The less dominant bucks were forced into fringe areas and running with other non-dominant bucks. The most dominant buck stayed within the vicinity of his core area for over three years, that was far smaller then any other core area but more secure. They believe he stayed there until he was displaced by a new buck. That core was two small draws with a connecting narrow saddle. One draw a little bigger then a football field the other about four times tha size.
Only the non-dominant bucks traveled more then a couple miles form the area they were tagged
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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #10 on: November 05, 2014, 08:45:09 PM »
I read in a credible magazine and had it verified by a biologist that the only true whitetail migration is the animals that live in North Spokane County and migrate over to Tum Tum.  In that said article one collered doe traveled 30 miles in 24 hrs.  Not sure what the true definition of migration is but I found this very interesting....

I'm thinking you're a little off in your memory, is this the info you are thinking of?

Quote
An ambitious research project is under way to shed light on the mysterious movements of white-tailed deer through the thick cover of northeastern Washington.

The study area in Stevens, Pend Oreille and northern Spokane counties covers the state’s most productive region for whitetails and the hunters who pursue them during fall big-game seasons.

About 35 bucks, does and fawns gave researchers an intimate glimpse of their daily movements, migrations and, in a few cases, their deaths during the first year of research that started in January 2012.

Another 35 already have been captured, fitted with transmitters and released during the winter trapping season going into the second year of the study.

About $400,000 in federal grants, state wildlife funds and volunteer services will be devoted to the project over 3 1/2 years, said Woody Myers, Washington Fish and Wildlife Department big-game research biologist.

Up to 100 deer will be adorned with $170 radio ear-tags or with $2,200 GPS collars that allow researchers to peg their location every four hours. Deer movements can be overlaid on maps that will show their migration routes and habitat preferences.

The number of deer with transmitters was small as the study ramped up in its first year, but some trends already are catching the attention of Myers, and University of Montana researcher Charlie Henderson.

“It’s somewhat surprising to see how far some whitetails were migrating from summer to winter ranges,” Myers said.

“The Midwestern and Eastern version of whitetail research shows whitetails with fairly small home ranges, just a few square miles. But we’re seeing some whitetails moving farther.”

One deer stayed within 393 acres – about a half-section of land – for the year.

However, the largest home range (year-round area) documented so far is 7,633 acres covered by a doe. She concentrated most of her summer on 563 acres and wintered on 755 acres.

“As a storm was moving, the doe headed to her winter range as though a light came on,” Myers said. “She left her summering area near the Pend Oreille River at 2 a.m. on Dec. 19 and arrived within her winter range on the Little Pend Oreille (National Wildlife Refuge) on Dec. 21. That’s 20 miles as the crow flies.”

Some deer followed the same corridor almost exactly as they came to winter range and returned to summer range in the spring. Others varied their migration patterns....

http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2013/jan/27/technology-volunteers-boost-northeastern/
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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #11 on: November 05, 2014, 08:53:21 PM »
I watched a documentary on Nat. Geo. Earlier this year and they had conducted a study on muley's I believe in Wyoming and they traveled a few hundred miles for their wintering grounds every year, taking nearly the same route year after year. They tracked with trail cams, collars and ear tags I believe. Good show, very informative.
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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #13 on: November 05, 2014, 09:00:26 PM »
I read in a credible magazine and had it verified by a biologist that the only true whitetail migration is the animals that live in North Spokane County and migrate over to Tum Tum.  In that said article one collered doe traveled 30 miles in 24 hrs.  Not sure what the true definition of migration is but I found this very interesting....

I'm thinking you're a little off in your memory, is this the info you are thinking of?

Quote
An ambitious research project is under way to shed light on the mysterious movements of white-tailed deer through the thick cover of northeastern Washington.

The study area in Stevens, Pend Oreille and northern Spokane counties covers the state’s most productive region for whitetails and the hunters who pursue them during fall big-game seasons.

About 35 bucks, does and fawns gave researchers an intimate glimpse of their daily movements, migrations and, in a few cases, their deaths during the first year of research that started in January 2012.

Another 35 already have been captured, fitted with transmitters and released during the winter trapping season going into the second year of the study.

About $400,000 in federal grants, state wildlife funds and volunteer services will be devoted to the project over 3 1/2 years, said Woody Myers, Washington Fish and Wildlife Department big-game research biologist.

Up to 100 deer will be adorned with $170 radio ear-tags or with $2,200 GPS collars that allow researchers to peg their location every four hours. Deer movements can be overlaid on maps that will show their migration routes and habitat preferences.

The number of deer with transmitters was small as the study ramped up in its first year, but some trends already are catching the attention of Myers, and University of Montana researcher Charlie Henderson.

“It’s somewhat surprising to see how far some whitetails were migrating from summer to winter ranges,” Myers said.

“The Midwestern and Eastern version of whitetail research shows whitetails with fairly small home ranges, just a few square miles. But we’re seeing some whitetails moving farther.”

One deer stayed within 393 acres – about a half-section of land – for the year.

However, the largest home range (year-round area) documented so far is 7,633 acres covered by a doe. She concentrated most of her summer on 563 acres and wintered on 755 acres.

“As a storm was moving, the doe headed to her winter range as though a light came on,” Myers said. “She left her summering area near the Pend Oreille River at 2 a.m. on Dec. 19 and arrived within her winter range on the Little Pend Oreille (National Wildlife Refuge) on Dec. 21. That’s 20 miles as the crow flies.”

Some deer followed the same corridor almost exactly as they came to winter range and returned to summer range in the spring. Others varied their migration patterns....

http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2013/jan/27/technology-volunteers-boost-northeastern/

No, it was a different one but your post virtually verifies the same scope of the article I read.

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #14 on: November 05, 2014, 09:10:23 PM »
Mule deer can flat out cover some ground when pushed. On occassion it has been documented that if pushed by severe weather they have been known to move 50 miles in a 24 hour period.Even during a normal migration year,during an "average"winter, some will migrate that far at there own pace.Some will migrate 5 or 10 miles,some 40 or 50,some will even travel farther to the winter range depending on what mother nature throws at em in regards to weather.Without alot of "details" a pardner of ours shot a big buck some years ago that had a collar and transmitter around its neck,he was a "big boy" of a buck! He followed the instructions on the collar and called it in. He was told by the bio the story of this buck,they had collared him 7 years earlier and the batteries had went dead the last 2 years of his life and they didnt know if he was alive or dead. The years the transmitter was working he was spending his summers in British Columbia and wintering in the Methow. Where we shot him was about 60 miles from his summer range in B.C. The 3 or 4 years they tracked  him, his winters were spent in a 3 to 5 mile radious area in the Methow.
« Last Edit: November 05, 2014, 09:35:41 PM by bigmacc »

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #15 on: November 05, 2014, 11:27:40 PM »
Does anyone remember when old man Eastman tracked "Popeye" for over 200 miles during his winter migration?

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #16 on: November 05, 2014, 11:42:32 PM »
Lotta whitetails in NE WA migrate..Almost all the mt deer will move somewhere...and then there is the clayton/deer park herd that is farm country that migrate like stated above one of the few if only herds of whitetails that migrate outta farm country in the state. I lived in this area and it didnt matter if it snowed or not by Nov 30th every years the deer just started disapperaing and by early Dec then were gone.

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #17 on: November 06, 2014, 12:30:51 AM »
Blacktail Bucks have a "core" area sometime less the a 1/4 mile in diameter, that they move in and out of never leaving the core very far unless something forces them out. I watched a study where they tagged 10 blacktail bucks with GPS trackers. Six of the ten (the most dominant bucks had over lapping core areas. The less dominant bucks were forced into fringe areas and running with other non-dominant bucks. The most dominant buck stayed within the vicinity of his core area for over three years, that was far smaller then any other core area but more secure. They believe he stayed there until he was displaced by a new buck. That core was two small draws with a connecting narrow saddle. One draw a little bigger then a football field the other about four times tha size.
Only the non-dominant bucks traveled more then a couple miles form the area they were tagged

I would believe this to be true for the lower elevation BT's that do not have to migrate. The area's we usually hunt have an annual average snowfall of around 50 feet. So they do move a fair distance in a years time.

My thoughts too. It's impossible to say blacktails all act a certain way. The blacktails that walk through my yard are locals that probably never travel outside of a square mile. The area I usually hunt blacktails has a mix of local deer and higher elevation deer from 4000' higher once the snow flies.

Offline MtnMuley

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #18 on: November 06, 2014, 03:04:26 AM »
Mule deer can flat out cover some ground when pushed. On occassion it has been documented that if pushed by severe weather they have been known to move 50 miles in a 24 hour period.Even during a normal migration year,during an "average"winter, some will migrate that far at there own pace.Some will migrate 5 or 10 miles,some 40 or 50,some will even travel farther to the winter range depending on what mother nature throws at em in regards to weather.Without alot of "details" a pardner of ours shot a big buck some years ago that had a collar and transmitter around its neck,he was a "big boy" of a buck! He followed the instructions on the collar and called it in. He was told by the bio the story of this buck,they had collared him 7 years earlier and the batteries had went dead the last 2 years of his life and they didnt know if he was alive or dead. The years the transmitter was working he was spending his summers in British Columbia and wintering in the Methow. Where we shot him was about 60 miles from his summer range in B.C. The 3 or 4 years they tracked  him, his winters were spent in a 3 to 5 mile radious area in the Methow.

Interesting. I've often wondered how many Canadian deer we see, if any.

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #19 on: November 06, 2014, 06:08:09 AM »
they get some in NE WA I know for sure

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #20 on: November 06, 2014, 06:29:41 AM »
  Animal migrations always capture my interest, one thing I have learned over the years is that there are some animals that are just plain tough and hold tight. I have picked up some sheds in some places were nothing should be in the winter months
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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #21 on: November 06, 2014, 06:54:18 AM »
We've picked up more than one whitetail shed @ 5k..............

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #22 on: November 06, 2014, 07:46:31 AM »
There gone from my place mid winter. Some areas are void of any deer, few other areas are loaded with them,
 southern facing hills.
« Last Edit: November 06, 2014, 08:33:16 AM by TommyH »

Offline Grizman

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #23 on: November 06, 2014, 08:23:07 AM »
Interesting topic.  Here are my observations.  I live in NE WA at 3200'. We have white tails all around our place from 3200' to 5600'.  I am able to be out among them on a daily basis.  The deer in our area stay until on of two things happen.  1). We get about 24" of snow on the ground, or 2) the barometer tells them that a big storm is on it's way.  I have watched the deer stay until mid December when we are having a light winter with snowfalls of a few inches at a time.  I have also watched them pick up and leave with only 8-10" of snow on the ground followed by a big dump of 12" or more in a single storm.  Our deer head to the two river valleys to our east and west.  During the winter, you will not find a deer track between about Dec and late Mar.  Then, they show up again.  They all leav within days and they all return within about a two week period.  Their migration distance from our area is 10 miles if the go east and about 20-25 miles for the ones going west.  The most interesting thing to me is when the deer leave almost over night with only a small amount of snow on the ground, and about 3 days later we get a total dump of deep snow that will last until spring.  How do they know!!!  Hence the old saying among hunters, " hunt the storm fronts"

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #24 on: November 06, 2014, 08:44:36 AM »
I've heard in colorado the mule deer migrate up to 500 miles
Considering Colorado is less than 400 miles across, I am skeptical about this.  Serengeti wildebeest migrate about 500 miles as year.
My experience in NE Washington tells me that mule deer migrate more reliably by altitude than distance.  I will stand corrected if I have it wrong, however.
I think I saw it on Meateater on the outdoor channel, they must migrate across state lines.

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #25 on: November 06, 2014, 08:50:58 AM »
As others have said it really depends on the area.  I'm more familiar with the migrations of the mule deer in Utah and I know in some areas there they migrate well over 100 miles and an area we hunted a lot, the migration was just a few miles.  It's really something when you are in the middle of a migration.  One year we sat in camp (it had snowed hard the day before and was still snowing as we sat in camp) we watched a hillside while literally hundreds of deer marched across it during the day. None of us had ever seen anything like it (my brother and cousin shot nice bucks while sitting in lawn chairs in camp).  The next day the snow on that hillside had tracks that looked like a herd of sheep had been driven across it. It seems to me that if the first snow is a really deep one, they just head to their regular winter area, but if it's just a light snow they only head far enough to find easier browsing. Contrary to popular belief the big bucks head down as early as the does and fawns if not earlier (at least that's been our observation over the years).  Hunter success can really vary when it's migration time.  An area you scouted or hunted one week with lots of animals can be totally bare the next week and vica versa. 

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #26 on: November 06, 2014, 09:06:29 AM »
We have run into whitetails in 101 at 6,800' + in the Snow peak area and have seen the very same bucks clean down near the rez line on the San Poil during the winter.  It is only around 12-14 miles as the crow flies but more like 60 or more foot miles.  My hunting buddy from over there has seen mulie bucks that refuse to migrate out of the peaks and live all winter in 10 x 10 spots hollowed out in 5-6 feet of snow.

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #27 on: November 06, 2014, 12:21:45 PM »
Blacktail Bucks have a "core" area sometime less the a 1/4 mile in diameter, that they move in and out of never leaving the core very far unless something forces them out. I watched a study where they tagged 10 blacktail bucks with GPS trackers. Six of the ten (the most dominant bucks had over lapping core areas. The less dominant bucks were forced into fringe areas and running with other non-dominant bucks. The most dominant buck stayed within the vicinity of his core area for over three years, that was far smaller then any other core area but more secure. They believe he stayed there until he was displaced by a new buck. That core was two small draws with a connecting narrow saddle. One draw a little bigger then a football field the other about four times tha size.
Only the non-dominant bucks traveled more then a couple miles form the area they were tagged

I would believe this to be true for the lower elevation BT's that do not have to migrate. The area's we usually hunt have an annual average snowfall of around 50 feet. So they do move a fair distance in a years time.

They did not say the location, but it had to be around the Raymond and Nacelle vicinity?
Definitely not high elevation.
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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #28 on: November 07, 2014, 03:40:43 PM »
Mule deer can flat out cover some ground when pushed. On occassion it has been documented that if pushed by severe weather they have been known to move 50 miles in a 24 hour period.Even during a normal migration year,during an "average"winter, some will migrate that far at there own pace.Some will migrate 5 or 10 miles,some 40 or 50,some will even travel farther to the winter range depending on what mother nature throws at em in regards to weather.Without alot of "details" a pardner of ours shot a big buck some years ago that had a collar and transmitter around its neck,he was a "big boy" of a buck! He followed the instructions on the collar and called it in. He was told by the bio the story of this buck,they had collared him 7 years earlier and the batteries had went dead the last 2 years of his life and they didnt know if he was alive or dead. The years the transmitter was working he was spending his summers in British Columbia and wintering in the Methow. Where we shot him was about 60 miles from his summer range in B.C. The 3 or 4 years they tracked  him, his winters were spent in a 3 to 5 mile radious area in the Methow.

Interesting. I've often wondered how many Canadian deer we see, if any.

MtnMuley, right around 40 years ago an old friend of ours was asked by Outdoor Life magazine to pack in some photographers and a writer into an area to do a story about "border jumpers", it was a story about deer migrating across the border from Canada into Washington. At that time there was a bit of a "scurmish" between B.C and Wa. about who,s deer were who,s :dunno:. I guess alot of guys back then knew some migration routes comming out of Canada(my family had a few of those routes pegged back in the day also but always hunted them on the Washington side),anyways,some of these ya-hoos(not my family) would sit on the border and even nudge across into Canada and drop bucks and scoot back into Washington on the sly. There are deer that jump the border :yeah: and hunters :bdid:...you would probably be surprised of how many Canadian deer you would see,(and not know it) especially during a really bad winter up north of the border :tup: :twocents:
« Last Edit: November 07, 2014, 04:42:16 PM by bigmacc »

Offline bigmacc

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #29 on: November 07, 2014, 06:45:35 PM »
Back in the late 60,s when the Methow hit 67 below zero,(huge winter kill)that weather came down from the north via the Fraser river up in B.C. A lot of deer,pets,livestock were lost in that "flash freeze". A whole bunch of those deer that died that winter came out of Canada,trying to stay one step ahead of that brutal cold front,some parished as far south of their home in B.C as the Columbia river(pateros).....Some of those deer traveled a long way to die.

Offline muleracks

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #30 on: November 08, 2014, 11:04:51 AM »
It has always been my impression that the individual mule deer go to the same spot to spend the summer and winter; same small drainage or meadow.  Not sure if the PUD and WDFW studies in Chelan County confirms that impression.

Be interesting to know what the deer do when they arrive at the big winter range burns in the Swakane GMU 250 and the massive Okanogan County burn.  You would think that they would keep seeking out green spots in the burn or go on to areas that did not burn. 

Offline jasnt

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #31 on: November 08, 2014, 06:32:36 PM »
Lotta whitetails in NE WA migrate..Almost all the mt deer will move somewhere...and then there is the clayton/deer park herd that is farm country that migrate like stated above one of the few if only herds of whitetails that migrate outta farm country in the state. I lived in this area and it didnt matter if it snowed or not by Nov 30th every years the deer just started disapperaing and by early Dec then were gone.
yup still like that. If winter is mild tho there back by late January. I live on one of the routes and some years we find tons of sheds others not a one.
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Offline no.cen.wa

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #32 on: November 09, 2014, 09:01:45 PM »
Mule deer can flat out cover some ground when pushed. On occassion it has been documented that if pushed by severe weather they have been known to move 50 miles in a 24 hour period.Even during a normal migration year,during an "average"winter, some will migrate that far at there own pace.Some will migrate 5 or 10 miles,some 40 or 50,some will even travel farther to the winter range depending on what mother nature throws at em in regards to weather.Without alot of "details" a pardner of ours shot a big buck some years ago that had a collar and transmitter around its neck,he was a "big boy" of a buck! He followed the instructions on the collar and called it in. He was told by the bio the story of this buck,they had collared him 7 years earlier and the batteries had went dead the last 2 years of his life and they didnt know if he was alive or dead. The years the transmitter was working he was spending his summers in British Columbia and wintering in the Methow. Where we shot him was about 60 miles from his summer range in B.C. The 3 or 4 years they tracked  him, his winters were spent in a 3 to 5 mile radious area in the Methow.
bigmacc is right,
 I talked to a gamey 20-25 years ago in the Methow that said they callored and tracked muleys up to 60 miles north of the Canadian border. He said when they would start moving down they may not stop at all!  When the season was long, "till the first part of November", we would always check the hooves, looking for bleeding, many were really beat up. It's still something we like to check.

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #33 on: November 10, 2014, 07:55:08 AM »
I asked an Idaho GW where the Frank Church deer migrated and he said that they pretty much don't, holing up on a south slope, etc.  Pretty amazing for how brutal that country is/can be. 

Offline zwickeyman

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Re: Average migration distance?
« Reply #34 on: November 10, 2014, 08:06:24 AM »
Muleracks,

I agree. I've seen the same big bucks winter in the same canyon every year.
The mountains are calling and I must go

 


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